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Salinity Management for Sustainable Irrigation

Salinity Management for Sustainable Irrigation PDF Author: Daniel Hillel
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821347737
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 102

Book Description
Irrigation has long played a key role in feeding expanding populations and is expected to play a still greater role in the future. However, is it sustainable? Can it remain in existence and function continuously and indefinitely? Some pessimists doubt that it is. This volume presents a more positive approach with carefully conditional optimism. It takes the diffuse, voluminous and disparate facts and combines them in a unified exposition. It merges physico-chemical, agronomic, environmental and economic principles into practical recommendations to help ensure the long-term viability and productivity of irrigated agriculture in arid and semiarid regions.

Salinity Management for Sustainable Irrigation

Salinity Management for Sustainable Irrigation PDF Author: Daniel Hillel
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821347737
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 102

Book Description
Irrigation has long played a key role in feeding expanding populations and is expected to play a still greater role in the future. However, is it sustainable? Can it remain in existence and function continuously and indefinitely? Some pessimists doubt that it is. This volume presents a more positive approach with carefully conditional optimism. It takes the diffuse, voluminous and disparate facts and combines them in a unified exposition. It merges physico-chemical, agronomic, environmental and economic principles into practical recommendations to help ensure the long-term viability and productivity of irrigated agriculture in arid and semiarid regions.

Salinity Management for Sustainable Irrigation: Integrating Science, Environment, and Economics

Salinity Management for Sustainable Irrigation: Integrating Science, Environment, and Economics PDF Author: Daniel Hillel
Publisher: World Bank Group
ISBN: 9781280087004
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 92

Book Description
Annotation Irrigation has long played a key role in feeding expanding populations and is expected to play a still greater role in the future. However, is it sustainable? Can it remain in existence and function continuously and indefinitely? Some pessimists doubt that it is. This volume presents a more positive approach with carefully conditional optimism. It takes the diffuse, voluminous and disparate facts and combines them in a unified exposition. It merges physico-chemical, agronomic, environmental and economic principles into practical recommendations to help ensure the long-term viability and productivity of irrigated agriculture in arid and semiarid regions.

Integrated Groundwater Management

Integrated Groundwater Management PDF Author: Anthony J Jakeman
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319235761
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 756

Book Description
The aim of this book is to document for the first time the dimensions and requirements of effective integrated groundwater management (IGM). Groundwater management is a formidable challenge, one that remains one of humanity’s foremost priorities. It has become a largely non-renewable resource that is overexploited in many parts of the world. In the 21st century, the issue moves from how to simply obtain the water we need to how we manage it sustainably for future generations, future economies, and future ecosystems. The focus then becomes one of understanding the drivers and current state of the groundwater resource, and restoring equilibrium to at-risk aquifers. Many interrelated dimensions, however, come to bear when trying to manage groundwater effectively. An integrated approach to groundwater necessarily involves many factors beyond the aquifer itself, such as surface water, water use, water quality, and ecohydrology. Moreover, the science by itself can only define the fundamental bounds of what is possible; effective IGM must also engage the wider community of stakeholders to develop and support policy and other socioeconomic tools needed to realize effective IGM. In order to demonstrate IGM, this book covers theory and principles, embracing: 1) an overview of the dimensions and requirements of groundwater management from an international perspective; 2) the scale of groundwater issues internationally and its links with other sectors, principally energy and climate change; 3) groundwater governance with regard to principles, instruments and institutions available for IGM; 4) biophysical constraints and the capacity and role of hydroecological and hydrogeological science including water quality concerns; and 5) necessary tools including models, data infrastructures, decision support systems and the management of uncertainty. Examples of effective, and failed, IGM are given. Throughout, the importance of the socioeconomic context that connects all effective IGM is emphasized. Taken as a whole, this work relates the many facets of effective IGM, from the catchment to global perspective.

Agricultural Salinity Assessment and Management: Nature and Extent of Agricultural Salinity and Sodicity; Chapter 2 Diagnosis of Salinity Problems and Selection of Control Practices: An Overview; Part 2 Effects of Salts on Soils: Chapter 3 The Chemistry of Salt-Affected Soils and Waters; Chapter 4 Chemistry of Trace Elements in Soils and Groundwater; Chapter 5 Soil Response to Saline and Sodic Conditions; Chapter 6 Plant Responses to Saline and Sodic Conditions; Chapter 7 Deficiencies and Toxicities of Trace Elements; Chapter 8 Transgenic Strategies Toward the Development of Salt-Tolerant Plants; Part 3 Sampling, Monitoring, and Measurement: Chapter 9 Field Sampling of Soil, Water, and Plants; Chapter 10 Laboratory and Field Measurements; Part 4 Diagnosis of Salt Problems: Chapter 11 Irrigation Water Quality Assessments; Chapter 12 Leaching and Rootzone Salinity Control; Chapter 13 Plant Salt Tolerance; Chapter 14 Statistical Models for the Prediction of Field-Scale and Spatial Salinity Patterns from Soil Conductivity Survey Data; Chapter 15 Spatially Distributed Solute Balance in a California Water District; Part 5 Salinity Management Options: Chapter 16 On-Farm Irrigation and Drainage Practices; Chapter 17 Drip Irrigation and Salinity; Chapter 18 Management of Dryland Saline Seeps; Chapter 19 Project-Level Salinity Management Options; Chapter 20 San Joaquin Valley, California, Drainage Management Options; Part 6 Land Reclamation, Treatment and Disposal of Drainage Waters: Chapter 21 Reclamation of Saline, Sodic, and Boron-Affected Soils; Chapter 22 Use of Saline Drainage Waters for Irrigation; Chapter 23 Drainage Water Treatment and Disposal Options; Chapter 24 Agricultural Evaporation Basins; Chapter 25 Salinity Assessment of Irrigation Water Using WATSUIT; Chapter 26 Leaching Requirement: Steady-State Versus Transient Models; Chapter 27 Conceptual Water Flow and Salt Transport for Flux-Limited and Ponded Infiltration; Chapter 28 Modeling Transient Rootzone Salinity (SWS Model); Chapter 29 Long-Term Regional-Scale Modeling of Soil Salinity; Chapter 30 Conceptual Irrigation Project Hydrosalinity Model; Chapter 31 Microeconomics of Salinity and Drainage Management; Chapter 32 San Joaquin Valley, California: A Case Study; Chapter 33 Institutional and Salinity Issues on the Upper Rio Grande; Chapter 34 Viability of Irrigated Agriculture with Expanding Space and Time Scales; Appendix A Conversion Tables

Agricultural Salinity Assessment and Management: Nature and Extent of Agricultural Salinity and Sodicity; Chapter 2 Diagnosis of Salinity Problems and Selection of Control Practices: An Overview; Part 2 Effects of Salts on Soils: Chapter 3 The Chemistry of Salt-Affected Soils and Waters; Chapter 4 Chemistry of Trace Elements in Soils and Groundwater; Chapter 5 Soil Response to Saline and Sodic Conditions; Chapter 6 Plant Responses to Saline and Sodic Conditions; Chapter 7 Deficiencies and Toxicities of Trace Elements; Chapter 8 Transgenic Strategies Toward the Development of Salt-Tolerant Plants; Part 3 Sampling, Monitoring, and Measurement: Chapter 9 Field Sampling of Soil, Water, and Plants; Chapter 10 Laboratory and Field Measurements; Part 4 Diagnosis of Salt Problems: Chapter 11 Irrigation Water Quality Assessments; Chapter 12 Leaching and Rootzone Salinity Control; Chapter 13 Plant Salt Tolerance; Chapter 14 Statistical Models for the Prediction of Field-Scale and Spatial Salinity Patterns from Soil Conductivity Survey Data; Chapter 15 Spatially Distributed Solute Balance in a California Water District; Part 5 Salinity Management Options: Chapter 16 On-Farm Irrigation and Drainage Practices; Chapter 17 Drip Irrigation and Salinity; Chapter 18 Management of Dryland Saline Seeps; Chapter 19 Project-Level Salinity Management Options; Chapter 20 San Joaquin Valley, California, Drainage Management Options; Part 6 Land Reclamation, Treatment and Disposal of Drainage Waters: Chapter 21 Reclamation of Saline, Sodic, and Boron-Affected Soils; Chapter 22 Use of Saline Drainage Waters for Irrigation; Chapter 23 Drainage Water Treatment and Disposal Options; Chapter 24 Agricultural Evaporation Basins; Chapter 25 Salinity Assessment of Irrigation Water Using WATSUIT; Chapter 26 Leaching Requirement: Steady-State Versus Transient Models; Chapter 27 Conceptual Water Flow and Salt Transport for Flux-Limited and Ponded Infiltration; Chapter 28 Modeling Transient Rootzone Salinity (SWS Model); Chapter 29 Long-Term Regional-Scale Modeling of Soil Salinity; Chapter 30 Conceptual Irrigation Project Hydrosalinity Model; Chapter 31 Microeconomics of Salinity and Drainage Management; Chapter 32 San Joaquin Valley, California: A Case Study; Chapter 33 Institutional and Salinity Issues on the Upper Rio Grande; Chapter 34 Viability of Irrigated Agriculture with Expanding Space and Time Scales; Appendix A Conversion Tables PDF Author: Water Quality Technical Committee of the Irrigation and Drainage Council of the Environmental and Water Resources Institute of ASCE
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780784476482
Category : Agricultural ecology
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
Abstract: Prepared by the Water Quality and Drainage Committee of the Irrigation and Drainage Council of the Environmental and Water Resources Institute of ASCE. Agricultural Salinity Assessment and Management, second edition, considers worldwide salinity and trace element management in irrigated agriculture and water supplies. This updated edition provides a reference to help sustain irrigated agriculture and integrates contemporary concepts and management practices. It covers technical and scientific aspects of agricultural salinity management, as well as environmental, economic, and legal concerns. Topics include: nature and extent of agricultural salinity; diagnosis of salinity problems and selection of control practices; soil response to saline and sodic conditions; plant responses to saline and sodic conditions; long-term regional-scale modeling of soil salinity; case study of San Joaquin Valley, California; institutional and salinity issues on the Upper Rio Grande; and viability of irrigated agriculture with expanding space and time. The second edition of MOP 71 is valuable to water professionals, engineers, scientists, practitioners, and educators interested in developing and managing ever more constrained water supplies worldwide

Sustainable Irrigation Management, Technologies and Policies

Sustainable Irrigation Management, Technologies and Policies PDF Author: Giulio Lorenzini
Publisher: WIT Press
ISBN: 1845640438
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 417

Book Description
Fresh water is becoming an ever increasingly precious commodity, control of which could lead in the near future to the type of political instability now associated with energy shortages. This book addresses the different aspects of irrigation, including not only the management of water resources and scientific and technical aspects, but also matters related to policy and economics, researchers in academia and industry as well as professional practitioners and policy makers. Bringing together papers from the First International Conference on Sustainable Irrigation Management, Technologies and Policies, the book covers topics such as: Irrigation Controls; Irrigation Modelling; Irrigation Systems and Planning; Irrigation Management.

Environmental Planning Manual for Salinity Management in Irrigated Agriculture

Environmental Planning Manual for Salinity Management in Irrigated Agriculture PDF Author: Gaylord V. Skogerboe
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Irrigation farming
Languages : en
Pages : 254

Book Description


Developments in Soil Salinity Assessment and Reclamation

Developments in Soil Salinity Assessment and Reclamation PDF Author: Shabbir A. Shahid
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400756844
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 827

Book Description
The papers assembled here cover topics such as technological advances in soil salinity mapping and monitoring, management and reclamation of salt-affected soils, use of marginal quality water for crop production, salt-tolerance mechanisms in plants, biosaline agriculture and agroforestry, microbiological interventions for marginal soils, opportunities and challenges in using marginal waters, and soil and water management in irrigated agriculture.

Soil Health and Environmental Sustainability

Soil Health and Environmental Sustainability PDF Author: Pravat Kumar Shit
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031092708
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 732

Book Description
This book demonstrates the measurement, monitoring, mapping and modelling of soil pollution and land resources. This book explores state-of-the-art techniques based on open sources software & R statistical programming and modelling in modern geo-computation techniques specifically focusing on the recent trends in data mining/machine learning techniques and robust modelling in soil resources. Soil and agricultural systems are an integral part of the global environment and human well‐being, providing multiple goods and services essential for people worldwide and crucial for sustainable development. Soil contamination is an environmental hazard and has become a big issue related to environmental health. The challenge of the twenty-first century is to reduce the contaminant load and bring it to below permissible level. The contamination is not only a problem affecting local environments at the place of occurrence but also spreading to other regions because of easy transportation of pollutants. This leads to direct and indirect contamination of land and aquatic systems, surface water and groundwater, inducing significant risks for natural ecosystems. In this context, the spatial modelling, prediction, efficient use, risk assessment, protection and management of soil resources in the agriculture system are the key to achieving sustainable development goals and ensuring the promotion of an economically, socially and environmental sustainability future. The aim of this book on soil contaminants and environmental health: application of geospatial technology is to identify the soil and sediment quality, sources of contaminants and risk assessment and focuses on the decision-making and planning point of view through GIS data management techniques. This book covers major topics such as spatial modelling in soil and sediments pollution and remediation; radioactive wastes, microbiology of soil and sediments, soil salinity and sodicity, pollution from landfill sites, soil erosion and contamination from agricultural activities, heavy metal pollution and health risk; environmental impact and risk assessment, sustainable land use, landscape management and governance, soil degradation and risk assessment, agricultural soil pollution, pollution due to urban activities, soil pollution by industrial effluents and solid wastes, pollution control and mitigation in extreme environments. The content of this book is of interest to researchers, professionals and policy-makers whose work is in soil science and agriculture practices. The book equips with the knowledge and skills to tackle a wide range of issues manifested in geographic data, including those with scientific, societal and environmental implications.

Geospatial Technologies for Land Degradation Assessment and Management

Geospatial Technologies for Land Degradation Assessment and Management PDF Author: R. S. Dwivedi
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1498749615
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 391

Book Description
The constant growth of the world’s population and the decline of the availability of land and soil resources are global concerns for food security. Other concerns are the decrease in productivity and delivery of essential ecosystems services because of the decline of soil quality and health by a range of degradation processes. Key soil properties like soil bulk density, organic carbon concentration, plant available water capacity, infiltration rate, air porosity at field moisture capacity, and nutrient reserves, are crucial properties for soil functionality which refers to the capacity of soil to perform numerous functions. These functions are difficult to measure directly and are estimated through indices of soil quality and soil health. Soil degradation, its extent and severity, can also be estimated by assessing indices of soil quality and health. "Geospatial Technology for Land Degradation Assessment and Management" uses satellite imagery and remote sensing technologies to measure landscape parameters and terrain attributes. Remote sensing and geospatial technologies are important tools in assessing the extent and the severity of land and soil degradation, their temporal changes, and geospatial distribution in a timely and cost-effective manner. The knowledge presented in the book by Dr. R.S. Dwivedi shows how remote sensing data can be utilized for inventorying, assessing, and monitoring affected ecosystems and how this information can be integrated in the models of different local settings. Through many land degradations studies, land managers, researchers, and policymakers will find practical applications of geospatial technologies and future challenges. The information presented is also relevant to advancing the Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nations towards global food security.

Remote Sensing of Soil Salinization

Remote Sensing of Soil Salinization PDF Author: Dr. Graciela Metternicht
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420065033
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 377

Book Description
Recognized and advocated as a powerful tool, the role of remote sensing in identifying, mapping, and monitoring soil salinity and salinization will continue to expand. Remote Sensing of Soil Salinization: Impact on Land Management delineates how to combine science and geospatial technologies for smart environmental management. Choose the Right Tech