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Saline Groundwater - Surface Water Interaction in Coastal Lowlands

Saline Groundwater - Surface Water Interaction in Coastal Lowlands PDF Author: J.R. Delsman
Publisher: IOS Press
ISBN: 1614995184
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 196

Book Description
Coastal zones are among the world's most densely populated and economically important areas, but these factors put pressure on the often limited available freshwater resources. Global change will undoubtedly increase this pressure through the combined effects of increased population, economic development, rising sea levels, increased evapotranspiration, over-extraction and the salinization of coastal aquifers, decreasing river discharges, and accelerating land subsidence. Saline groundwater exfiltration is a common problem in the coastal zone of the Netherlands, but the hydrological processes and physiographic factors that affect this are not fully understood. The research presented in this book aims to identify the processes and physiographic factors controlling the spatial variability and temporal dynamics of the exfiltration of saline groundwater to surface water, and hence the contribution of saline groundwater to surface water salinity. Topics covered include a paleo-hydrogeological model simulation of the Holocene evolution of groundwater salinity as a result of paleo-geographic changes; surface water salinity dynamics in a densely-drained lowland catchment; hydrograph separation in an agricultural catchment; observations of heads, flow, solute concentration and temperature to constrain a detailed, variable-density groundwater flow and transport model; and a model to simulate the salinity dynamics of exfiltrating groundwater to support operational water management of freshwater resources in coastal lowlands. The book further outlines the implications of these findings for freshwater management in the Netherlands. The book demonstrates that the salinity of groundwater exfiltrating in polders in the Netherlands, and hence surface water salinity, varies on a wide range of spatial and temporal scales.

Saline Groundwater - Surface Water Interaction in Coastal Lowlands

Saline Groundwater - Surface Water Interaction in Coastal Lowlands PDF Author: J.R. Delsman
Publisher: IOS Press
ISBN: 1614995184
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 196

Book Description
Coastal zones are among the world's most densely populated and economically important areas, but these factors put pressure on the often limited available freshwater resources. Global change will undoubtedly increase this pressure through the combined effects of increased population, economic development, rising sea levels, increased evapotranspiration, over-extraction and the salinization of coastal aquifers, decreasing river discharges, and accelerating land subsidence. Saline groundwater exfiltration is a common problem in the coastal zone of the Netherlands, but the hydrological processes and physiographic factors that affect this are not fully understood. The research presented in this book aims to identify the processes and physiographic factors controlling the spatial variability and temporal dynamics of the exfiltration of saline groundwater to surface water, and hence the contribution of saline groundwater to surface water salinity. Topics covered include a paleo-hydrogeological model simulation of the Holocene evolution of groundwater salinity as a result of paleo-geographic changes; surface water salinity dynamics in a densely-drained lowland catchment; hydrograph separation in an agricultural catchment; observations of heads, flow, solute concentration and temperature to constrain a detailed, variable-density groundwater flow and transport model; and a model to simulate the salinity dynamics of exfiltrating groundwater to support operational water management of freshwater resources in coastal lowlands. The book further outlines the implications of these findings for freshwater management in the Netherlands. The book demonstrates that the salinity of groundwater exfiltrating in polders in the Netherlands, and hence surface water salinity, varies on a wide range of spatial and temporal scales.

Groundwater and saline intrusion

Groundwater and saline intrusion PDF Author: Marisol Manzano
Publisher: IGME
ISBN: 9788478405886
Category : Aquifers
Languages : en
Pages : 770

Book Description


Seawater Intrusion in Coastal Aquifers

Seawater Intrusion in Coastal Aquifers PDF Author: Jacob Bear
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401729697
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 652

Book Description
Coastal aquifers serve as major sources for freshwater supply in many countries around the world, especially in arid and semi-arid zones. Many coastal areas are also heavily urbanized, a fact that makes the need for freshwater even more acute. Coastal aquifers are highly sensitive to disturbances. Inappropriate management of a coastal aquifer may lead to its destruction as a source for freshwater much earlier than other aquifers which are not connected to the sea. The reason is the threat of seawater intrusion. In many coastal aquifers, intrusion of seawater has become one of the major constraints imposed on groundwater utilization. As sea water intrusion progresses, existing pumping wells, especially those close to the coast, become saline and have to be abandoned. Also, the area above the intruding seawater wedge is lost as a source of natural replenishment to the aquifer. Despite the importance of this subject, so far there does not exist a book that integrates our present knowledge of seawater intrusion, its occurrences, physical mechanism, chemistry, exploration by geo physical and geochemical techniques, conceptual and mathematical modeling, analytical and numerical solution methods, engineering measures of combating seawater intrusion, management strategies, and experience learned from case studies. By presenting this fairly comprehensive volume on the state-of-the-art of knowledge and ex perience on saltwater intrusion, we hoped to transfer this body of knowledge to the geologists, hydrologists, hydraulic engineers, water resources planners, managers, and governmental policy makers, who are engaged in the sustainable development of coastal fresh ground water resources.

Coastal Hydrogeology

Coastal Hydrogeology PDF Author: Jimmy Jiao
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107030595
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 421

Book Description
Offers a comprehensive volume discussing groundwater problems in coastal areas, spanning fundamental science to practical water management.

Salt Water Intrusion

Salt Water Intrusion PDF Author: Samuel F. Atkinson
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351093436
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 283

Book Description
This book provides a summary of the status and potential for salt water intrusion into ground water in the contiguous united states. While the focus is on resultant limitation in the agricultural usage of ground water, the book is not limited to this singular limitation in resource usage.

Future of Sustainable Agriculture in Saline Environments

Future of Sustainable Agriculture in Saline Environments PDF Author: Katarzyna Negacz
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000401146
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 541

Book Description
Food production on present and future saline soils deserves the world’s attention particularly because food security is a pressing issue, millions of hectares of degraded soils are available worldwide, freshwater is becoming increasingly scarce, and the global sea-level rise threatens food production in fertile coastal lowlands. Future of Sustainable Agriculture in Saline Environments aims to showcase the global potential of saline agriculture. The book covers the essential topics, such as policy and awareness, soil management, future crops, and genetic developments, all supplemented by case studies that show how this knowledge has been applied. It offers an overview of current research themes and practical cases focused on enhancing food production on saline lands. FEATURES Describes the critical role of the revitalization of salt-degraded lands in achieving sustainability in agriculture on a global scale Discusses practical solutions toward using drylands and delta areas threatened by salinity for sustainable food production Presents strategies for adaptation to climate change and sea-level rise through food production under saline conditions Addresses the diverse aspects of crop salt tolerance and microbiological associations Highlights the complex problem of salinity and waterlogging and safer management of poor-quality water, supplemented by case studies A PDF version of this book is available for free in Open Access at www.taylorfrancis.com. It has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license.

Chemical analyses of ground water for saline-water resources studies in Texas coastal plain stored in national water data storage and retrieval system

Chemical analyses of ground water for saline-water resources studies in Texas coastal plain stored in national water data storage and retrieval system PDF Author: Richard Erwin Taylor
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Groundwater
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description


SALT WATER INTRUSION

SALT WATER INTRUSION PDF Author: Sam F. Atkinson
Publisher: Springer
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 420

Book Description


Ecology of Tidal Freshwater Forested Wetlands of the Southeastern United States

Ecology of Tidal Freshwater Forested Wetlands of the Southeastern United States PDF Author: William H. Conner
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 140205095X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 508

Book Description
This book draws together the latest findings on the hydrological processes, community organization, and stress physiology of freshwater, tidally influenced land-margin forests of the southeastern United States. It describes the land use history that led to the restricted distribution of these wetlands, and provides descriptions of the hydrology, soils, biogeochemistry, and physiological ecology of these systems, highlighting the similarities shared among tidal freshwater forested wetlands.

Seawater Intrusion in Coastal Aquifers

Seawater Intrusion in Coastal Aquifers PDF Author:
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9789251039861
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 168

Book Description