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Author: James J. Novotny Publisher: ISBN: 9785737698416 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
Embark on a captivating cultural journey through Bithynia, a Roman province nestled in northwestern Turkey during the 1st-3rd centuries CE. Unlike traditional histories, this book unveils the rich tapestry of rural life dominating the Bithynian landscape, portraying cities as "islands" amid the expansive countryside. Examining over 1,400 monuments adorned with text and imagery primarily for religious and funerary purposes, this work delves into the diverse cultures of the region. Discover the permeable boundaries between rural and urban, the fluidity of geographical distinctions with neighboring Phrygia, and the intricate cultural nuances within Bithynia itself. This dissertation redefines the historical narrative by illustrating the interconnectedness and distinctiveness of Bithynian culture
Author: James J. Novotny Publisher: ISBN: 9785737698416 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
Embark on a captivating cultural journey through Bithynia, a Roman province nestled in northwestern Turkey during the 1st-3rd centuries CE. Unlike traditional histories, this book unveils the rich tapestry of rural life dominating the Bithynian landscape, portraying cities as "islands" amid the expansive countryside. Examining over 1,400 monuments adorned with text and imagery primarily for religious and funerary purposes, this work delves into the diverse cultures of the region. Discover the permeable boundaries between rural and urban, the fluidity of geographical distinctions with neighboring Phrygia, and the intricate cultural nuances within Bithynia itself. This dissertation redefines the historical narrative by illustrating the interconnectedness and distinctiveness of Bithynian culture
Author: Deborah Sokolowski Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
This dissertation is a cultural history of Bithynia, a province of the Roman empire located in northwestern Turkey, in the 1st-3rd centuries CE. In Bithynia, rural settlements dominated the landscape, such that we might speak of cities as "islands" among the countryside. There is substantial evidence for the cultures of these people, in some 1,400 monuments which were carved with text and image primarily for religious and funerary purposes. This dissertation studies these inscriptions in order to write a fuller cultural history of Bithynia. It argues that cultural divides between rural and urban were in fact very permeable, and moreover that geographical boundaries between Bithynia and her neighbor, Phrygia, were also quite fluid. Yet at the same time, cultural differences between the two regions, as well as within Bithynia itself, can also be detected.
Author: Tonnes Bekker-Nielsen Publisher: Aarhus Universitetsforlag ISBN: 8771247521 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 327
Book Description
Most studies of Roman local administration focus on the formal structures of power: imperial laws, urban institutions and magistracies. This book explores the interplay of formal power with informal factors such as social prejudice, parochialism and personal rivalries in the cities of northwestern Asia Minor from the first to the fifth centuries AD. Through a detailed analysis of the municipal speeches and career of the philosopher-politician Dion Chrysostomos, we gain new in-depth insight into the petty conflicts and lofty ambitions of an ancient provincial small-town politician and those around him. The author concludes that Roman local politics were rarely concerned with political issues but more often with social status and the desire for recognition within an agonistic society.
Author: ERIN MIKAEL PITT Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 201
Book Description
This dissertation, entitled “Cities on the Periphery: Urbanization in Bithynia, Pontus, and Paphlagonia under the Roman Empire,” seeks to provide the first comprehensive urban history of the region during the period of Roman rule. Modern scholarship on this region has focused on cultural and political topics, including Greek reactions to Roman rule; provincial elites and euergetism; and urban life. This scholarship has ignored dramatic increases in the number of new settlements in north central Anatolia, urban and rural, as well as consistent vitality and even growth during the turbulent 3rd century CE. I address these lacunae and investigate the factors behind this growth and stability. I analyze the complexities of this development across four frameworks: the construction and finance of civic monuments, shifting settlement patterns, the extent of bulk and prestige goods networks, and integration into networks of administration, military affairs, and imperial ideology. The introductory first chapter documents the dramatic increases in the number of urban and rural settlements in the region and poses a set of key questions regarding urbanization, imperial intervention, and local stability. I then set out the methodology of my dissertation. I briefly review and critique previous scholarship on this region, which has focused mainly on cultural and political topics of urban and imperial life. I then indicate the advantages of shifting the focus to consider the diachronic nature of urbanization over the long term, the archaeological record, integration and connectivity, and interpretive questions that address the uniqueness of the region. My approach is highly interdisciplinary, making heavy use of evidence from archaeological surveys, epigraphic finds, and network theory, as well as ancient literary and historical accounts. The second chapter examines how local preferences and financial resources influenced the construction and use of civic monuments. The emphasis on Graeco-Roman cities as lived environments, not synchronic monumental landscapes, plays a critical role in this analysis. My discussion qualifies recent assertions that cities in the eastern empire expressed their Greek identity by building democratic monuments with public money. Monuments such as theaters and temples are clearly prioritized, yet cities also enthusiastically adopted monuments marked as Roman, such as baths, or used democratic structures for Roman entertainment. Though civic funds remained a consistent resource, the patronage of local elites and the emperor were essential in the 1st and later 3rd and 4th centuries, respectively. The third chapter synthesizes five decades of archaeological survey. I identify broad trends in expansion, size, and continuity from the Iron Age to the Late Roman period and assess the extent of Roman influence behind these fluctuations. Administrative, economic, and military priorities guided the efficient management of this region. This was achieved by the creation of a few new cites and by an extensive road network. Both constituted unique developments and indirectly encouraged the proliferation of small towns and villages, which benefitted from the demands of regional capitals and access to roads. This produced a balanced urban system that fashioned a robust administrative hierarchy, but that was relatively moderate in overall urban density. The fourth and fifth chapters discuss connectivity across a range of landscapes: city and hinterland, the Black Sea area, and the Mediterranean basin as a whole. The third chapter focuses on the circulation of staple goods and luxury items. This area was remarkably well integrated and even self-sufficient at the local and regional levels. Its position on the periphery of the Roman empire limited intensive contact with the broader Mediterranean, but encouraged intensive commercial relationships with the Black Sea, Armenia, and Syria. The fourth chapter also examines connectivity, but in the context of imperial administration, communication, and military activity. This project ultimately seeks to provide the first comprehensive synthesis of the urban history of north central Anatolia in the Roman period. Roman intervention and traditional urban ideals were early stimuli; as I argue, however, regional preferences, a geographical position on the Mediterranean periphery, and heightened imperial interests in the 3rd century were the most prominent influences on urban development and stability in north central Anatolia. The region occupied a unique geographical, political, and economic position within the Roman empire and it represents a compelling contrast to the urban character of other Roman provinces. I conclude by stressing the complexity of the urban development of this region as well as the strong role that local traditions and geographical position played in negotiating imperial interaction.
Author: Dr Joanne Berry Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1134778503 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 228
Book Description
This provocative and often controversial volume examines concepts of ethnicity, citizenship and nationhood, to determine what constituted cultural identity in the Roman Empire. The contributors draw together the most recent research and use diverse theoretical and methodological perspectives from archaeology, classical studies and ancient history to challenge our basic assumptions of Romanization and how parts of Europe became incorporated into a Roman culture. Cultural Identity in the Roman Empire breaks new ground, arguing that the idea of a unified and easily defined Roman culture is over-simplistic, and offering alternative theories and models. This well-documented and timely book presents cultural identity throughout the Roman empire as a complex and diverse issue, far removed from the previous notion of a dichotomy between the Roman invaders and the Barbarian conquered.
Author: Roland H. Worth Publisher: Wipf and Stock Publishers ISBN: 1532685858 Category : Religion Languages : en Pages : 262
Book Description
“To understand the immediate cultural and societal background of the cities to which John wrote in Revelation 1 and 2, we must first understand the broader background of Roman civilization and its impact upon Asian province,” writes Roland H. Worth in the introduction to this fascinating, information-packed work. It is an in-depth study of the history, culture, society, economics, and environment of early Christians living in Roman Asia. Drawing on a multitude of resources from diverse disciplines, Worth surveys Roman life and attitudes in general, and demonstrates how Roman power developed and was exercised in Asia. He describes life in Roman Asia: what it was like to live in that province, how the imperial cult grew and prospered there, as well as the nature of official governmental persecution in the first century. A second book, The Seven Cities of the Apocalypse and Greco-Asian Culture, will fill in the details of the local background of the Christians for whom the “mini-epistles” in the book of Revelation were written.
Author: Hadrien Bru Publisher: Archaeopress Publishing Ltd ISBN: 1789699835 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 228
Book Description
What changes in the material culture can we observe, when a state is overwhelming a local population with soldiers, katoikoi, and civil officials or merchants? What were the mutual influences between native and colonial cultures? This collection addresses these questions and many more, focusing on the Hellenistic and Roman East.
Author: Jesper Majbom Madsen Publisher: Empire and After ISBN: 0812252373 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 256
Book Description
"This book addresses the Romanization of the province of Pontus. The book is a longitudinal study of Greek and Roman culture in that province and the cities there"--
Author: Ralph Haeussler Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1315433206 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 386
Book Description
Few empires had such an impact on the conquered peoples as did the Roman empire, creating social, economic, and cultural changes that erased long-standing differences in material culture, languages, cults, rituals and identities. But even Rome could not create a single unified culture. Individual decisions introduced changes in material culture, identity, and behavior, creating local cultures within the global world of the Roman empire that were neither Roman nor native. The author uses Northwest Italy as an exemplary case as it went from a marginal zone to one of the most flourishing and strongly urbanized regions of Italy, while developing a unique regional culture. This volume will appeal to researchers interested in the Roman Empire, as well as those interested in individual and cultural identity in the past.
Author: James J. Novotny
Author: James J. Novotny
Author: Deborah Sokolowski
Author: Tonnes Bekker-Nielsen
Author: ERIN MIKAEL PITT
Author: Dr Joanne Berry
Author: Roland H. Worth
Author: Hadrien Bru
Author: Jeannot Metzler
Author: Jesper Majbom Madsen
Author: Ralph Haeussler