RS-land Cover Based Environmental Monitoring in Europe PDF Download

Author: C. A. Muecher
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789054111986
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Author: Ioannis Manakos
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9400779690
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 436

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Book Description
Land use and land cover (LULC) as well as its changes (LUCC) are an interplay between bio-geophysical characteristics of the landscape and climate as well as the complex human interaction including its different patterns of utilization superimposed on the natural vegetation. LULC is a core information layer for a variety of scientific and administrative tasks(e.g. hydrological modelling, climate models, land use planning).In particular in the context of climate change with its impacts on socio-economic, socio-ecologic systems as well as ecosystem services precise information on LULC and LUCC are mandatory baseline datasets required over large areas. Remote sensing can provide such information on different levels of detail and in a homogeneous and reliable way. Hence, LULC mapping can be regarded as a prototype for integrated approaches based on spaceborne and airborne remote sensing techniques combined with field observations. The book provides for the first time a comprehensive view of various LULC activities focusing on European initiatives, such as the LUCAS surveys, the CORINE land covers, the ESA/EU GMES program and its resulting Fast-Track- and Downstream Services, the EU JRC Global Land Cover, the ESA GlobCover project as well as the ESA initiative on Essential Climate Variables. All have and are producing highly appreciated land cover products. The book will cover the operational approaches, but also review current state-of-the-art scientific methodologies and recommendations for this field. It opens the view with best-practice examples that lead to a view that exceeds pure mapping, but to investigate into drivers and causes as well as future projections.

Author: Anna Allard
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000840670
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 400

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Book Description
This book is an exciting reappraisal of the role and practice of biodiversity monitoring, showing how new technologies and software applications are rapidly maturing and can both complement and maintain continuity with the best practice in traditional field skills. Environmental monitoring is a key component in a large number of national programmes and constitutes an important aspect of understanding environmental change and supporting policy development. Taking an interdisciplinary approach, Monitoring Biodiversity begins by discussing monitoring as an established field and examines the various budgetary and technological challenges. It examines different methodologies, the variation between countries, and the design features relevant to understanding monitoring systems created for new policy goals or different funding situations. The huge variety of methods revealed across 18 chapters, which vary from statistical designs to remote sensing, interviews, surveys, and new ways of stacking and combining data and thematic information for visualization and modelling, underlines just how mature and multifaceted the modern practice of monitoring can be. It concludes with several problem-based chapters that discuss the design and implementation of environmental monitoring in specific scenarios such as urban and aquatic areas. All chapters include key messages, study questions, and further reading. With a focus on Europe but with international relevance, Monitoring Biodiversity will be an essential resource for students at all levels of environmental monitoring, assessment, and management.

Author: European Environment Agency
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 136

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Book Description
Recoge: 1. Geographical use of stadistical data - 2. Dealing with the modifiable areal unit problem - 3. Comparison of CORINE land cover data with IACS data in Belgium and Italy and with land use is Slovenia - 4. Reassignment of the Farm Structure Survey's data - 6. Using CORINE land cover to map population density - 7. Agricultural statistics spatialisation by means of CORINE land cover to model nutrient surpluses - 8. Comparing CORINE land cover with a more detailed database in Arezzo (Italy) - 9. Conclusions

Author: John Stillwell
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401004668
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 324

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Book Description
Land use change is driven by a variety of forces, including spatial policies formulated at supra-national, national, regional and local levels. The main focus of this book is to contextualise, explain and illustrate a new methodology for simulating land use change in different parts of Europe. It considers some of the more important causal factors and identifies state-of-the-art approaches to modelling human and environmental systems, and for evaluating and visualising altenative scenarios. The last part of the volume presents material from two case studies, one from The Netherlands and one from Portugal, of the implementation of a new simulation model called EuroScanner. Audience: This work will be of interest to researchers and practioners whose work involves geography, simulation and modelling, environmental planning, spatial decision making, the methodology of social sciences, and economics.

Author: Garik Gutman
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319426389
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 250

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Book Description
This work analyzes the effects of one of the most dramatic changes of entire societies that the world has ever witnessed. It explores the collapse of socialist governance and management systems on land cover and land use in various parts of Eastern Europe. As readers will discover, this involved rapid and unprecedented changes such as widespread agricultural abandonment. Changes in the countries of the former Soviet block, former Soviet Union republics, and European Russia are compared and contrasted. Contributing authors cover topics such as the carbon cycle and the environment, effects of institutional changes on urban centers and agriculture, as well as changes in wildlife populations. The volume includes analysis of the drivers of agricultural land abandonment, forest changes in Black Sea region, an extreme drought event of 2010, impacts of fires on air quality and other land-cover/land-use issues in Eastern Europe. Satellite data used were mostly from optical sensors including night lights observations, with both coarse and medium spatial resolution. Ultimately, this work highlights the importance of understanding socioeconomic shocks: that is, those brief periods during which societies change rapidly resulting in significant impact on land use and the environment. Thus it shows that change is often abrupt rather than gradual and thereby much harder to predict. This book is a truly international and interdisciplinary effort, written by a team of scientists from the USA, Europe, and Russia. It will be of interest to a broad range of scientists at all levels within natural and social sciences, including those studying recent and ongoing changes in Europe. In particular, it will appeal to geographers, environmental scientists, remote sensing specialists, social scientists and agricultural scientists.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789289446334
Category : Environmental indicators
Languages : en
Pages : 176

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Book Description
Ten papers examining European land use indicators focussing on the use of the "Land Use/Cover Area frame statistical Survey," or LUCAS, a point area frame survey. Extends the analysis based on individual as well as joint use of land cover information databases including LUCAS, CORINE Land Cover (CLC) database, IACS-GIS area aids declarations, NATURA 2000, Bird Species' survey, BANCIK (Bulgaria), and Teruti survey (France).

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Author: Enrico Borgogno Mondino
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 303159925X
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 310

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Author: EARSeL. Symposium
Publisher: IOS Press
ISBN: 1586039865
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 648

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Book Description
Includes proceedings that cover 84 papers, presented at the 'Remote Sensing for a Changing Europe' symposium held in Istanbul, Turkey (2-5 June 2008).