Role of Early Psychosocial Intervention in the Prevention of Criminality PDF Download
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Author: Conseil de l'Europe Publisher: Council of Europe ISBN: 9789287145628 Category : Crime prevention Languages : en Pages : 64
Book Description
Les chiffres de la délinquance, notamment celle des jeunes ont augmenté, alors que le système de justice pénale est impuissant à enrayer cette recrudescence de la violence. Les recherches en sciences sociales sur les causes de la criminalité mettent en évidence que la lutte efficace suppose des politiques de prévention des comportements criminels par l'intervention psychosociale précoce.
Author: Conseil de l'Europe Publisher: Council of Europe ISBN: 9789287145628 Category : Crime prevention Languages : en Pages : 64
Book Description
Les chiffres de la délinquance, notamment celle des jeunes ont augmenté, alors que le système de justice pénale est impuissant à enrayer cette recrudescence de la violence. Les recherches en sciences sociales sur les causes de la criminalité mettent en évidence que la lutte efficace suppose des politiques de prévention des comportements criminels par l'intervention psychosociale précoce.
Author: Council of Europe. Committee of Ministers Publisher: Council of Europe ISBN: 9789287145635 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 60
Book Description
Throughout Europe there has been growing concern about increasing levels of delinquency and criminality. It is however acknowledged that the prevention of criminality is an important part of an effective crime strategy. Advances in the human and social sciences have made it possible to understand the antecedents of criminality, what can protect children at risk and how strategies for psychosocial intervention can be devised. This publication is intended to encourage the development of such strategies.
Author: Institute of Medicine Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 0309316979 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 169
Book Description
Mental health and substance use disorders affect approximately 20 percent of Americans and are associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Although a wide range of evidence-based psychosocial interventions are currently in use, most consumers of mental health care find it difficult to know whether they are receiving high-quality care. Although the current evidence base for the effects of psychosocial interventions is sizable, subsequent steps in the process of bringing a psychosocial intervention into routine clinical care are less well defined. Psychosocial Interventions for Mental and Substance Use Disorders details the reasons for the gap between what is known to be effective and current practice and offers recommendations for how best to address this gap by applying a framework that can be used to establish standards for psychosocial interventions. The framework described in Psychosocial Interventions for Mental and Substance Use Disorders can be used to chart a path toward the ultimate goal of improving the outcomes. The framework highlights the need to (1) support research to strengthen the evidence base on the efficacy and effectiveness of psychosocial interventions; (2) based on this evidence, identify the key elements that drive an intervention's effect; (3) conduct systematic reviews to inform clinical guidelines that incorporate these key elements; (4) using the findings of these systematic reviews, develop quality measures - measures of the structure, process, and outcomes of interventions; and (5) establish methods for successfully implementing and sustaining these interventions in regular practice including the training of providers of these interventions. The recommendations offered in this report are intended to assist policy makers, health care organizations, and payers that are organizing and overseeing the provision of care for mental health and substance use disorders while navigating a new health care landscape. The recommendations also target providers, professional societies, funding agencies, consumers, and researchers, all of whom have a stake in ensuring that evidence-based, high-quality care is provided to individuals receiving mental health and substance use services.
Author: New York (N.Y.). City College. Psychological Center Publisher: ISBN: Category : Family social work Languages : en Pages : 84
Book Description
This training was intended to demonstrate innovative methods of crime prevention and preventive mental health. Processing family disturbances constitutes a major aspect of police work. Traditional police approaches to the problem do not reflect the realities of this police experience. There is evidence that a significant proportion of injuries and fatalities suffered by police occur in the highly volatile family conflict situation. The present project attempted to modify family assaults and family homicides and to reduce personal danger to police officers in such situations. The project attempted the development of a new preventive mental health strategy. Assuming that family conflict may be an early sign of emotional disorder in one or all of the participants, the project attempted to utilize policemen as front-line casefinders in keeping with theories of primary prevention. It was proposed that selected policemen could be provided with interpersonal skills necessary to effect constructive outcomes in deteriorating situations which require police intervention. Rejection of an exclusively specialized role for the police officers involved was a major emphasis. The program avoided the conversion of policemen into social workers or psychotherapists. The officers were expected to perform all generalized police patrol functions but were the individuals dispatched on all family disputes in a given geographical area. In addition to continuous group experience, each family specialist was assigned an individual consultant for at least one hour weekly consultation. The individual consultants were advanced clinical psychology students who acquired in this way an unusual community consultation experience. The reciprocal effect of these encounters on the students and upon the policemen is self-evident.
Author: Francis Rosenstiel Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers ISBN: 9789041116772 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 1352
Book Description
The "European Yearbook" promotes the scientific study of nineteen European supranational organisations and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Each volume contains a detailed survey of the history, structure and yearly activities of each organisation and an up-to-date chart providing a clear overview of the member states of each organisation. Each volume contains a comprehensive bibliography covering the year's relevant publications. This is an indispensable work of reference for anyone dealing with the European institutions.
Author: Edelyn Verona Publisher: Taylor & Francis ISBN: 100096535X Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 478
Book Description
Now more than ever, the criminal justice system, and the programs, policies, and practices within it, are subject to increased public scrutiny, due to well-founded concerns over effectiveness, fairness, and potential unintended consequences. One of the best means to address these concerns is to draw upon evidence-based approaches demonstrated to be effective through empirical research, rather than through anecdote, standard practice, or professional experience alone (National Institute of Justice, 2011). The goal of this book is to describe the most useful, actionable, and evidence-based solutions to many of the most pressing questions in the criminal justice system today. Specifically, this edited volume contains brief and accessible summaries of the best available research, alongside detailed descriptions of evidence-based practices, across different areas of the criminal justice system. It is written so that practitioners and researchers alike can use the text as reference tool in their work and in training the new generation of individuals working to improve the system. Researchers and practitioners in many areas of criminal justice – crime prevention, policing, courts (prosecution, defendants, judges), corrections, sanctions, and sentencing – can reference specific chapters in this book to guide their policy and practice decisions. Although theory is a guide for the practices described, the chapters will address practical issues in implementation and action. This book overcomes the limitations of previous criminal justice practice books in that it is written as a practice resource and reference guide and spans practices and policies across different sectors of the criminal justice system – from prevention to policing to sanctions and corrections. Each chapter contains a list of action items, based upon the best available scientific research, that can be implemented in practice to address key issues and long standing challenges in the criminal justice system.
Author: Conseil de l'Europe
Author: Conseil de l'Europe
Author: Council of Europe. Committee of Ministers
Author: Institute of Medicine
Author: New York (N.Y.). City College. Psychological Center
Author: Council of Europe
Author: Council of Europe
Author: Francis Rosenstiel
Author: Council of Europe
Author: Edelyn Verona
Author: Council of Europe. Parliamentary Assembly