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RNA Editing

RNA Editing PDF Author: Ernesto Picardi
Publisher: Humana
ISBN: 9781071607893
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 352

Book Description
This volume provides an overview about main RNA editing mechanisms, focusing on their functions in physiological as well as pathological conditions. Chapters guide readers through state- of-the art methodologies to investigate RNA editing through wet and dry approaches. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Authoritative and cutting-edge, RNA Editing: Methods and Protocols aims to ensure successful results in the further study of this vital field.

RNA Editing

RNA Editing PDF Author: Ernesto Picardi
Publisher: Humana
ISBN: 9781071607893
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 352

Book Description
This volume provides an overview about main RNA editing mechanisms, focusing on their functions in physiological as well as pathological conditions. Chapters guide readers through state- of-the art methodologies to investigate RNA editing through wet and dry approaches. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Authoritative and cutting-edge, RNA Editing: Methods and Protocols aims to ensure successful results in the further study of this vital field.

RNA Editing

RNA Editing PDF Author: Brenda L. Bass
Publisher: Frontiers in Molecular Biology
ISBN: 9780199638154
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 218

Book Description
RNA Editing devotes a chapter to each of the major types of this form of RNA processing. Each chapter is written by a leader in the field and offers fundamental principles, as well as up to date information on recent advances. Numerous examples of RNAs known to be edited are provided throughout the volume, but most importantly, the book highlights the amazing mechanistic diversity found among the various types of RNA editing. RNAs are cleaved, ligated, and deaminated on their way to maturation, and in some cases, their sequence is even altered in the brief moment when RNA polymerase stalls. The chemical reactions that allow RNA editing, and the RNA and proteins that direct the process are all described and will be of interest to students and established researchers in the field as well as those scientists from other disciplines who come across examples of RNA editing.

Adenosine Deaminases Acting on RNA (ADARs) and A-to-I Editing

Adenosine Deaminases Acting on RNA (ADARs) and A-to-I Editing PDF Author: Charles E. Samuel
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642228011
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 244

Book Description
“The objective of this CTMI volume is to provide readers with a foundation for understanding what ADARs are and how they act to affect gene expression and function. It is becoming increasingly apparent that ADARs may possess roles not only as enzymes that deaminate adenosine to produce inosine in RNA substrates with double-stranded character, but also as proteins independent of their catalytic property. Because A-to-I editing may affect base-pairing and RNA structure, processes including translation, splicing, RNA replication, and miR and siRNA silencing may be affected. Future studies of ADARs no doubt will provide us with additional surprises and new insights into the modulation of biological processes by the ADAR family of proteins.”

Fine-Tuning of RNA Functions by Modification and Editing

Fine-Tuning of RNA Functions by Modification and Editing PDF Author: Henri Grosjean
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540314547
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
Naturally occurring RNA always contains numerous biochemically altered nucleotides. They are formed by enzymatic modification of the primary transcripts during the complex RNA maturation process designated RNA modification. A large number of enzymes catalyzing the formation of these modified nucleosides or converting one canonical base into another at the posttranscriptional level have been studied for many years, but only recently have systematic and comparative studies begun. The functions of individual enzymes and/or the modified/edited nucleosides in RNA, however, have remained largely ignored. This book provides advance information on RNA modification, including the associated editing machinery, while offering the reader some perspective on the significance of such modifications in fine-tuning the structure and functions of mature RNA molecules and hence the ability to influence the efficiency and accuracy of genetic expression. Outstanding scientists who are actively working on RNA modification/editing processes have provided up-to-date information on these intriguing cellular processes that have been generated over the course of millions of years in all living organisms. Each review has been written and illustrated for a large audience of readers, not only specialists in the field, but also for advanced students or researchers who want to learn more about recent progress in RNA modification and editing.

Modification and Editing of RNA

Modification and Editing of RNA PDF Author: Henri Grosjean
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781555811334
Category : RNA editing
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
This Comprehensive, current text explores the manifold ways in which living cells respond to genomic injury and alterations, including both spontaneous and environmentally induced DNA damage. With more than 4,000 complete references to primary research literature and over 380 color figures throughout, this book is an important text for all courses in DNA repair and mutagenesis. It will also serve as a major reference for all molecular biologists working in cancer biology, recombination, transcription and gene regulation, DNA replication, environmental studies, and biological evolution.

RNA Editing

RNA Editing PDF Author: H. Ulrich Göringer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540737871
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 239

Book Description
Goringer’s brilliant new work dedicates a chapter to each of the main types of RNA editing – the very first volume to do so. All of the sections here have been written by experts in the various research areas and a specific focus is put on the correlation between RNA structure and function, as well as on the complex cellular machineries that catalyze the different editing reactions. This leads to a "state of the art" compendium of our current knowledge on RNA editing.

DNA and RNA Modification Enzymes

DNA and RNA Modification Enzymes PDF Author: Henri Grosjean
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1498713157
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 682

Book Description
This volume is a timely and comprehensive description of the many facets of DNA and RNA modification-editing processes and to some extent repair mechanisms. Each chapter offers fundamental principles as well as up to date information on recent advances in the field (up to end 2008). They ended by a shortconclusion and future prospect' section and

RNA Editing

RNA Editing PDF Author: Brenda Bass
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 9780199638147
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 214

Book Description
The information encoded in DNA is conveyed to the rest of the cell in a molecule called RNA. To diversify this information, as well as repair it when mistakes are made, RNA is modified through a series of reactions known as RNA editing. This book describes the fascinating and unexpectedly diverse ways RNA editing can occur, in organisms ranging from single- celled protozoa to man.

Molecular Biology of the Cell

Molecular Biology of the Cell PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780815332183
Category : Cells
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description


Pre-mRNA Processing

Pre-mRNA Processing PDF Author: Angus I. Lamond
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783662223277
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 221

Book Description
he past fifteen years have seen tremendous growth in our understanding of T the many post-transcriptional processing steps involved in producing func tional eukaryotic mRNA from primary gene transcripts (pre-mRNA). New processing reactions, such as splicing and RNA editing, have been discovered and detailed biochemical and genetic studies continue to yield important new insights into the reaction mechanisms and molecular interactions involved. It is now apparent that regulation of RNA processing plays a significant role in the control of gene expression and development. An increased understanding of RNA processing mechanisms has also proved to be of considerable clinical importance in the pathology of inherited disease and viral infection. This volume seeks to review the rapid progress being made in the study of how mRNA precursors are processed into mRNA and to convey the broad scope of the RNA field and its relevance to other areas of cell biology and medicine. Since one of the major themes of RNA processing is the recognition of specific RNA sequences and structures by protein factors, we begin with reviews of RNA-protein interactions. In chapter 1 David Lilley presents an overview of RNA structure and illustrates how the structural features of RNA molecules are exploited for specific recognition by protein, while in chapter 2 Maurice Swanson discusses the structure and function of the large family of hnRNP proteins that bind to pre-mRNA. The next four chapters focus on pre-mRNA splicing.