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River Networks as Ecological Corridors

River Networks as Ecological Corridors PDF Author: Andrea Rinaldo
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108477828
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 457

Book Description
A summary of state-of-the-art research on how the river environment impacts biodiversity, species invasions, population dynamics, and the spread of waterborne disease. Blending laboratory, field and theoretical studies, it is the go-to reference for graduate students and researchers in river ecology, hydrology, and epidemiology.

River Networks as Ecological Corridors

River Networks as Ecological Corridors PDF Author: Andrea Rinaldo
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108477828
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 457

Book Description
A summary of state-of-the-art research on how the river environment impacts biodiversity, species invasions, population dynamics, and the spread of waterborne disease. Blending laboratory, field and theoretical studies, it is the go-to reference for graduate students and researchers in river ecology, hydrology, and epidemiology.

Quantitative Methods for Conservation Biology

Quantitative Methods for Conservation Biology PDF Author: Scott Ferson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387954864
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 334

Book Description
Reviews the quantitative tools used in the study of subjects such as biodiversity, resource management and endangered species preservation. Topics covered include population viability analysis, population dynamics, metapopulation models, estimating timing of extinctions, quasi-extinction and more.

River Dynamics

River Dynamics PDF Author: Bruce L. Rhoads
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108173780
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 544

Book Description
Rivers are important agents of change that shape the Earth's surface and evolve through time in response to fluctuations in climate and other environmental conditions. They are fundamental in landscape development, and essential for water supply, irrigation, and transportation. This book provides a comprehensive overview of the geomorphological processes that shape rivers and that produce change in the form of rivers. It explores how the dynamics of rivers are being affected by anthropogenic change, including climate change, dam construction, and modification of rivers for flood control and land drainage. It discusses how concern about environmental degradation of rivers has led to the emergence of management strategies to restore and naturalize these systems, and how river management techniques work best when coordinated with the natural dynamics of rivers. This textbook provides an excellent resource for students, researchers, and professionals in fluvial geomorphology, hydrology, river science, and environmental policy.

Fractal River Basins

Fractal River Basins PDF Author: Ignacio Rodríguez-Iturbe
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521004053
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 574

Book Description
This book provides a theoretical basis to the arrangement of river basins and networks.

River Networks as Ecological Corridors

River Networks as Ecological Corridors PDF Author: Andrea Rinaldo
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108809065
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 457

Book Description
River networks are critically important ecosystems. This interdisciplinary book provides an integrated ecohydrological framework blending laboratory, field, and theoretical evidence that changes our understanding of river networks as ecological corridors. It describes how the physical structure of the river environment impacts biodiversity, species invasions, population dynamics, and the spread of waterborne disease. State-of-the-art research on the ecological roles of the structure of river networks is summarized, including important studies on the spread and control of waterborne diseases, biodiversity loss due to water resource management, and invasions by non-native species. Practical implications of this research are illustrated with numerous examples throughout. This is an invaluable go-to reference for graduate students and researchers interested in river ecology and hydrology, and the links between the two. Describing new related research on spatially-explicit modeling of the spread of waterborne disease, this book will also be of great interest to epidemiologists and public health managers.

River Confluences, Tributaries and the Fluvial Network

River Confluences, Tributaries and the Fluvial Network PDF Author: Stephen Rice
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470760370
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 474

Book Description
River Confluences and the Fluvial Network brings together state of the art thinking on confluence dynamics tributary impacts and the links between processes at these scales and river network functions. The book is unique in focus, content, scope and in bringing together engineering, ecological and geomorphological approaches to the three key areas of river system science. Taking a global approach this multi-authored text features a team of carefully selected, internationally renowned, experts who have all contributed significantly to recent ground breaking advancements in the field. Each chapter includes a comprehensive review of work to date highlighting recent discoveries and the main thrust of knowledge, previously unpublished research and case studies, challenges and questions, detailed references as well as a forward looking assessment of the state of the science.

Using River Network Structure to Improve Estimation of Common Temporal Patterns

Using River Network Structure to Improve Estimation of Common Temporal Patterns PDF Author: Kelly Marie Gallacher
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Principal components analysis
Languages : en
Pages : 244

Book Description


River Networks

River Networks PDF Author: Richard S. Jarvis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 408

Book Description


Morphological and Hydrological Regularities of the Structure of the River Net

Morphological and Hydrological Regularities of the Structure of the River Net PDF Author: N. A. Rzhanit︠s︡yn
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Rivers
Languages : en
Pages : 408

Book Description


River Network Structure

River Network Structure PDF Author: Catherine L. Hein
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic dissertations
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description
A landscape perspective is critically important for understanding community structure, particularly in systems dominated by migratory fauna. I aimed to understand how the structure of riverscapes in Puerto Rico mediates potential anthropogenic impacts, predator-prey interactions, and the migratory behavior of a diadromous species. I surveyed fishes and shrimps at sites throughout two watersheds, designed transplant experiments that investigated the role of natural barriers on predator-prey interactions, and developed models of shrimp migration specific to a particular river network. I did not detect an effect of anthropogenic changes to the landscape on fish and shrimp species distributions in two watersheds that drain the Luquillo Experimental Forest. These communities were primarily affected by the position of natural barriers: predatory fish distributions were limited by waterfalls and most shrimp species were found upstream from fish barriers. Thus, steep terrain mediated predator-prey interactions between fishes and shrimps, with one shrimp (Atya lanipes) likely avoiding predation by migrating iv above fish barriers. Lab and field experiments provided the first mechanistic evidence for landscape-level predator-avoidance behavior by A. lanipes. Both postlarval and adult shrimp avoided the scent of three predatory fish species in a y-maze fluvarium. In natural streams above fish barriers, adult A. lanipes did not respond to the addition of fish scent, but adult abundances did decline when fish were added to in-stream cages. To integrate our ideas about how shrimp behaviors scale up to observed adult A. lanipes distributions across the landscape, we developed a set of nested models specific to a particular river network. The best models parameterized branch choice at nodes within the river network to be heavily weighted toward particular mid-elevation tributaries above fish barriers. Our models indicated that distance traveled above and below fish barriers had little effect on adult distributions. Because the number of migrants decreases with distance upstream, the latter result was likely an artifact of the model. In montane river systems with migratory fauna, scientists would benefit by creatively designing new experiments and models that incorporate river network structure, as this is the template upon which all processes occur.