Author: Elizabeth Louise RyanPublisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 326
Book Description
Risk Perception, Risk Attribution, and Risk Modification Beliefs Among Women with a Family History of Breast Cancer
Author: Elizabeth Louise RyanPublisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 326
Book Description
Determinants of Risk Perception Among Women with a Family History of Breast Cancer
Author: Myoungsoon YouExploring Women's Perceptions of Their Risk of Developing Breast Cancer
Author: Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 131
Book Description
The study described perceived breast cancer risk compared subjective and objective risk estimates and examined the influence of heuristic reasoning in women's narratives. The survey used three probability scales (Verbal Comparative Numerical) and the Gail model to measure perceived and objective risk. Aim 3 was addressed with argument and heuristic reasoning analysis. We recruited a multicultural educated sample of 184 English-speaking women from community settings. Fifty four provided an in-depth interview. Participants held an optimistic bias regarding their breast cancer risk (comparative optimism and better-than-average) and underestimated their objective risk calculated with the Gail model. Breast cancer worry was a significant predictor of breast cancer risk. Better-educated and higher-income women reported lower levels of worry while Black women were more likely than Asian and White women to report higher levels of worry but not higher levels of perceived risk. Most participants did not know that older age is a breast cancer risk factor and older women did not perceive higher risk. These findings imply that women's knowledge of breast cancer risk factors was incomplete despite their high educational level. Age and family history are independent predictors of sporadic and hereditary/familial breast cancer risk; yet women could not distinguish between the two forms of the disease. Most participants (70%) were adherent to mammography and clinical breast exam (CBE) screening guidelines which can be attributed to high access to screening services and efforts from health care providers. Age having health insurance and higher 5-year Gail scores were significant predictors of frequency of screening mammograms and CBEs. Distrust of the health system was the single most important predictor of predisposition to use health services which in turn was another significant predictor of screening mammograms and CBEs.
Perception of Risk and Surveillance Practices for Women with a Family History of Breast Cancer
Author: Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 14
Book Description
IN THIS STUDY, A RETROSPECTIVE, DESCRIPTIVE DESIGN WAS EMPLOYED TO EXAMINE THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PERCEPTION OF RISK AND SURVEILLANCE ACTIVITIES (MAMMOGRAPHY AND CLINICAL BREAST EXAMINATION) OF WOMEN WITH A FAMILY HISTORY OF BREAST CANCER. The Revised Susceptibility, Benefits, and Barriers Scale for Mammography Screening, the CES-D, and a demographic form were administered to a convenience sample of 56 women. There were no significant findings between perceived risk and screening, nor between age or depressive symptoms with perceived risk or screening behaviors. Women with post-secondary qualifications were found to be more likely to obtain regular mammograms (X2 =7.423, df= 1, p =0.006). The level of depressive symptomology was high with 34.5% of participants scoring> 16 on the CES-D.A substantial portion of participants reported depressive symptoms at a level associated with clinically significant levels of depression. Women over age 50 reported significantly more depressive symptoms (t =2.279, p .027). Overall perceived risk was not found to have an association with screening, however depression should be considered more closely when dealing with women with higher-than-average risk of breast cancer.
Breast Cancer Early Detection Practices, Beliefs, Attitudes, and Perceptions of Risk Among Mexican Women with and Without a Family History of Breast Cancer
Author: Matthew Patrick BanegasPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Breast
Languages : en
Pages : 260
Book Description
Effects of Risk Perception and Religiosity on Breast Cancer Risk Management Choices in Persons with a Family History of Breast Cancer
Author: Diana Jill KatzExploring Perceived Breast Cancer Risk
Author: Maria KatapodiPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Breast
Languages : en
Pages : 308
Book Description
Perceived Risk and Surveillance Practices of Women with a Family History of Breast Cancer
Author: Wanda L. MartinRisk Perception, Risk Communication and Message Framing
Author: Tracy Lee WilliamsPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Familial diseases
Languages : en
Pages : 692
Book Description
Examines the relationships between risk perception, risk communication, and health protective behaviour in relation to breast cancer and family history. Qualitative research was conducted to develop a printed community resource. Theoretical and practical implications for health behaviour theory and risk communication are identified.
Understanding Breast Cancer Risk
Author: Patricia T. KellyPublisher: Temple University Press
ISBN: 9780877228134
Category : Breast
Languages : en
Pages : 182
Book Description
The threat of breast cancer concerns all women. Those who rely on media reports of various risk factors find they often contain information that is confusing, contradictory, incomplete, and not relevant to individual risk. Patricia T. Kelly, a medical geneticist who specializes in breast cancer risk assessment and counseling, has brought together materials from the fields of genetics, medicine, epidemiology, sociology, and counseling to provide a guide to breast cancer risk analysis that is accessible to both health care providers and patients. By addressing the social as well as the scientific aspects of breast cancer risk, this book helps health care professionals to better guide and inform their patients. Understanding Breast Cancer presents the most up to date information about genetic and environmental factors that are either known or believed to influence the risk of breast cancer. Kelly discusses: how to interpret and clarify study results and statistics women's personal fears and beliefs the importance of understanding how each patient defines the disease special concerns of those who have a family history of cancer, benign breast disease, or questions about hormones the active role women should take in devising their own breast health program useful strategies and methods of effective communication to help patients put their risk into perspective and achieve appropriate breast health care This concise, clearly written book enables health care professionals to assess factors that contribute to breast cancer risk; to alleviate fears; to dispel myths about risk factors such as age, family history, diet, stress, and personality; and to help patients achieve an individual and comprehensive view of personal risk and appropriate breast health care. Author note: Patricia T. Kelly, Ph.D. is a medical geneticist who has specialized in providing Cancer Risk Analysis in the San Francisco Bay Area for more than ten years. She is the director of the Cancer Risk Analysis service at Children's Hospital of San Francisco and the author of Dealing with Dilemma: A Manual for Genetic Counselors.