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Author: Lester Wong Vázquez Publisher: Infinite Study ISBN: Category : Mathematics Languages : en Pages : 12
Book Description
Lung diseases represent one of the main causes of death in the world. Making an opportune diagnosis would improve the quality of life of patients. A set of factors intervene in the diagnostic process that significantly impact the evolution of the disease. However, there is uncertainty to determine which factors promote the development of lung disease. The present research aims to propose a method for prioritizing risk factors for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The method uses a multi-criteria approach where uncertainty is modeled using neutrosophic numbers. The proposed method is implemented in a case study at Alfredo Noboa Montenegro Hospital. The result is the prioritization of the factors whose mitigation would favor the reduction of lung disease.
Author: Lester Wong Vázquez Publisher: Infinite Study ISBN: Category : Mathematics Languages : en Pages : 12
Book Description
Lung diseases represent one of the main causes of death in the world. Making an opportune diagnosis would improve the quality of life of patients. A set of factors intervene in the diagnostic process that significantly impact the evolution of the disease. However, there is uncertainty to determine which factors promote the development of lung disease. The present research aims to propose a method for prioritizing risk factors for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The method uses a multi-criteria approach where uncertainty is modeled using neutrosophic numbers. The proposed method is implemented in a case study at Alfredo Noboa Montenegro Hospital. The result is the prioritization of the factors whose mitigation would favor the reduction of lung disease.
Author: N.M. Siafakas Publisher: European Respiratory Society ISBN: 1904097820 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 489
Book Description
Since the 1970s, therapeutic nihilism has moved towards a more optimistic attitude regarding therapeutic alternatives in COPD. Research focused on inflammatory and physiological mechanisms has substantially increased during the last 10 years. This has led to an increased understanding of the pathophysiology of the disease, which has resulted in improved treatment. Thus, in parallel to smoking-cessation programmes, other treatment modalities have been shown to be successful. Physiotherapy and pharmacotherapy have been extensively studied and the knowledge regarding what these therapeutic approa.
Author: Institute of Medicine Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 0309212197 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 200
Book Description
Chronic diseases are common and costly, yet they are also among the most preventable health problems. Comprehensive and accurate disease surveillance systems are needed to implement successful efforts which will reduce the burden of chronic diseases on the U.S. population. A number of sources of surveillance data-including population surveys, cohort studies, disease registries, administrative health data, and vital statistics-contribute critical information about chronic disease. But no central surveillance system provides the information needed to analyze how chronic disease impacts the U.S. population, to identify public health priorities, or to track the progress of preventive efforts. A Nationwide Framework for Surveillance of Cardiovascular and Chronic Lung Diseases outlines a conceptual framework for building a national chronic disease surveillance system focused primarily on cardiovascular and chronic lung diseases. This system should be capable of providing data on disparities in incidence and prevalence of the diseases by race, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and geographic region, along with data on disease risk factors, clinical care delivery, and functional health outcomes. This coordinated surveillance system is needed to integrate and expand existing information across the multiple levels of decision making in order to generate actionable, timely knowledge for a range of stakeholders at the local, state or regional, and national levels. The recommendations presented in A Nationwide Framework for Surveillance of Cardiovascular and Chronic Lung Diseases focus on data collection, resource allocation, monitoring activities, and implementation. The report also recommends that systems evolve along with new knowledge about emerging risk factors, advancing technologies, and new understanding of the basis for disease. This report will inform decision-making among federal health agencies, especially the Department of Health and Human Services; public health and clinical practitioners; non-governmental organizations; and policy makers, among others.
Author: Global Initiative for Chronic Obstruc. . . Publisher: ISBN: 9781716918001 Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) represents an important public health challenge and is a major cause of chronic morbidity and mortality throughout the world. Globally, the COPD burden is projected to increase in coming decades because of continued exposure to COPD risk factors and aging of the population. This guide has been developed to provide a non-biased review of the current evidence for the assessment, diagnosis and treatment of patients with COPD that can aid the clinician in implementing effective management programs based on local healthcare systems. Healthcare professionals can find the most up to date information on COPD diagnosis, management, evidence levels, and specific citations from the scientific literature in this document and use it to guide important treatment decisions.
Author: Aigoul Zinnatullina Publisher: ISBN: Category : Electronic books Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
We wanted to identify risk factors for re-hospitalization of patients with exacerbation and to assess the quality of medical care in outpatient and inpatient settings. Analysis of medical records of patients with exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease treated in hospitals 2015,Äì2018 years. Risk factors for repeated hospitalizations were identified as male (relative risk 3.49; 95% confidence interval 1.45,Äì8.43; p
Author: Romain Pauwels Publisher: CRC Press ISBN: 9780824754389 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 552
Book Description
Reviewing current strategies and methods to treat and manage patients suffering with ventilatory dysfunction, this reference provides a critical overview of the epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and outcomes of COPD-describing techniques to prevent and reduce the development of symptoms, improve patient quality of life, and slow the progression of disease.
Author: Peter J. Barnes Publisher: Clinics: Internal Medicine ISBN: 9780323260909 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major global health problem that is increasing throughout the world, especially in developing countries. This increase reflects continuing cigarette smoking, which remains the commonest cause, but also relates to aging populations since COPD is a disease of the elderly and may be regarded as accelerated aging of the lung. In addition to cigarette smoking, other causal mechanisms, such as exposure to biomass fuels, air pollution, and poor nutrition, as well as poverty, are also recognized as contributory risk factors. COPD is now the third most prevalent cause of death in Western countries and its mortality is rising in developing countries. It has now become one of the most frequent causes of hospitalization. Although it is one of the most common chronic diseases, it is still poorly recognized among the general public and among doctors, with over half of the patients undiagnosed and many of the diagnosed cases mistreated. There is a major need to better understand this complex disease, which appears to include many poorly understood phenotypes. It is increasingly recognized that COPD occurs with several comorbidities, including cardiovascular and metabolic diseases and lung cancer, which have a major effect on clinical outcomes and management. This volume brings together current knowledge of COPD, written by international experts, and explores every aspect of the disease from epidemiology, through clinical presentation, to underlying mechanisms and clinical management.
Author: Romain Pauwels Publisher: CRC Press ISBN: 9781135534264 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 552
Book Description
Reviewing current strategies and methods to treat and manage patients suffering with ventilatory dysfunction, this reference provides a critical overview of the epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and outcomes of COPD-describing techniques to prevent and reduce the development of symptoms, improve patient quality of life, and slow the progression of disease.
Author: Taylor Clare Publisher: ISBN: Category : Lungs Languages : en Pages : 37
Book Description
"Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a progressive disease without a cure which makes symptom management an essential part of treatment. Exacerbations of COPD often can lead to hospital admissions. Frequent admissions to the hospital related to COPD are often costly and can negatively impact overall health status. Using the Theory of Unpleasant Symptoms as a guide, this research investigated factors related to 30-day admission in patients with COPD. Non-experimental descriptive correlational research design using a retrospective medical record review was utilized for this study of risk factors related to readmission in patients with COPD. Data was collected from 200 medical records at a 222-bed acute care hospital located in mid-Michigan. The factors examined include age, gender, length of stay, tobacco use, long-term oxygen use, discharge destination, and comorbidities. Data was also collected regarding the presence of symptoms on admission including shortness of breath, difficulty breathing, respiratory distress, dyspnea, tachypnea, activity intolerance, chest pain, cough, and/or wheezing. Lastly, it was documented whether or not the participant was enrolled in a pulmonary rehabilitation program. The mean age of participants was 70.24 and the average length of stay was 4.85 days. The majority of the participants were male (53%) and almost all were Caucasian (99%). The most common comorbidities included hypertension, congestive heart failure, and coronary artery disease. The most common symptom s were found to be shortness of breath, cough, and dyspnea. There were no significant relationships found between any of the studied factors and 30-day readmissions. Since this information was obtained from one specific location, it prompts the need for additional retrospective medical record reviews occurring over multiple locations with more participants." -- From page v.
Author: Lester Wong Vázquez
Author: Lester Wong Vázquez
Author: N.M. Siafakas
Author: Institute of Medicine
Author: Global Initiative for Chronic Obstruc. . .
Author: Aigoul Zinnatullina
Author: Romain Pauwels
Author: Brent C. Doney
Author: Peter J. Barnes
Author: Romain Pauwels
Author: Taylor Clare