Author: Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hazardous substances
Languages : en
Pages : 300
Book Description
Risk Assessment Guidance for Superfund: pt. A. Human health evaluation manual
Author: Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hazardous substances
Languages : en
Pages : 300
Book Description
Soil Screening Guidance
Author: Risk Assessment Guidance for Superfund
Author: Health Effects Assessment Summary Tables
Author: Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Health risk assessment
Languages : en
Pages : 414
Book Description
Risk Assessment Guidance for Superfund: pt. A. Human health evaluation manual
Author: Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hazardous substances
Languages : en
Pages : 300
Book Description
CERCLA/superfund Orientation Manual
Author: Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hazardous substances
Languages : en
Pages : 208
Book Description
Risk Assessment Guidance for Superfund: pt. A. Human health evaluation manual, interim final
Author: Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hazardous substances
Languages : en
Pages : 296
Book Description
Child-specific Exposure Factors Handbook
Author: Science and Decisions
Author: National Research CouncilPublisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309120462
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 422
Book Description
Risk assessment has become a dominant public policy tool for making choices, based on limited resources, to protect public health and the environment. It has been instrumental to the mission of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) as well as other federal agencies in evaluating public health concerns, informing regulatory and technological decisions, prioritizing research needs and funding, and in developing approaches for cost-benefit analysis. However, risk assessment is at a crossroads. Despite advances in the field, risk assessment faces a number of significant challenges including lengthy delays in making complex decisions; lack of data leading to significant uncertainty in risk assessments; and many chemicals in the marketplace that have not been evaluated and emerging agents requiring assessment. Science and Decisions makes practical scientific and technical recommendations to address these challenges. This book is a complement to the widely used 1983 National Academies book, Risk Assessment in the Federal Government (also known as the Red Book). The earlier book established a framework for the concepts and conduct of risk assessment that has been adopted by numerous expert committees, regulatory agencies, and public health institutions. The new book embeds these concepts within a broader framework for risk-based decision-making. Together, these are essential references for those working in the regulatory and public health fields.
Alternatives for Managing the Nation's Complex Contaminated Groundwater Sites
Author: National Research CouncilPublisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309278139
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 423
Book Description
Across the United States, thousands of hazardous waste sites are contaminated with chemicals that prevent the underlying groundwater from meeting drinking water standards. These include Superfund sites and other facilities that handle and dispose of hazardous waste, active and inactive dry cleaners, and leaking underground storage tanks; many are at federal facilities such as military installations. While many sites have been closed over the past 30 years through cleanup programs run by the U.S. Department of Defense, the U.S. EPA, and other state and federal agencies, the remaining caseload is much more difficult to address because the nature of the contamination and subsurface conditions make it difficult to achieve drinking water standards in the affected groundwater. Alternatives for Managing the Nation's Complex Contaminated Groundwater Sites estimates that at least 126,000 sites across the U.S. still have contaminated groundwater, and their closure is expected to cost at least $110 billion to $127 billion. About 10 percent of these sites are considered "complex," meaning restoration is unlikely to be achieved in the next 50 to 100 years due to technological limitations. At sites where contaminant concentrations have plateaued at levels above cleanup goals despite active efforts, the report recommends evaluating whether the sites should transition to long-term management, where risks would be monitored and harmful exposures prevented, but at reduced costs.