Author: Jason C. ForneyPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : AIDS (Disease)
Languages : en
Pages : 188
Book Description
Risk and Protective Factors Related to HIV-risk Behavior
Author: Jason C. ForneyPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : AIDS (Disease)
Languages : en
Pages : 188
Book Description
Protective Factors Related to HIV Sexual Risk Behavior Among Heterosexual, Gay Lesbian, and Bisexual American Indian Adolescents
Author: Timothy Alan BrownPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Indians of North America
Languages : en
Pages : 320
Book Description
Social Isolation and Loneliness in Older Adults
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and MedicinePublisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309671035
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 317
Book Description
Social isolation and loneliness are serious yet underappreciated public health risks that affect a significant portion of the older adult population. Approximately one-quarter of community-dwelling Americans aged 65 and older are considered to be socially isolated, and a significant proportion of adults in the United States report feeling lonely. People who are 50 years of age or older are more likely to experience many of the risk factors that can cause or exacerbate social isolation or loneliness, such as living alone, the loss of family or friends, chronic illness, and sensory impairments. Over a life course, social isolation and loneliness may be episodic or chronic, depending upon an individual's circumstances and perceptions. A substantial body of evidence demonstrates that social isolation presents a major risk for premature mortality, comparable to other risk factors such as high blood pressure, smoking, or obesity. As older adults are particularly high-volume and high-frequency users of the health care system, there is an opportunity for health care professionals to identify, prevent, and mitigate the adverse health impacts of social isolation and loneliness in older adults. Social Isolation and Loneliness in Older Adults summarizes the evidence base and explores how social isolation and loneliness affect health and quality of life in adults aged 50 and older, particularly among low income, underserved, and vulnerable populations. This report makes recommendations specifically for clinical settings of health care to identify those who suffer the resultant negative health impacts of social isolation and loneliness and target interventions to improve their social conditions. Social Isolation and Loneliness in Older Adults considers clinical tools and methodologies, better education and training for the health care workforce, and dissemination and implementation that will be important for translating research into practice, especially as the evidence base for effective interventions continues to flourish.
Uganda AIDS Indicator Survey 2011
Author: Adolescents and risk
Author: Silvia BoninoPublisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 8847003938
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 376
Book Description
This informative and useful volume provides a substantial contribution to the understanding of adolescent risk behavior. The book combines theoretical analysis and the findings of a broad-based research project, with accessible presentation throughout.
HIV-related Sexual Behavior Among Youth and Young Adults
Author: Peter Adam NewmanAIDS and Behavior
Author: Institute of MedicinePublisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309050936
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 357
Book Description
HIV is spreading rapidly, and effective treatments continue to elude science. Preventive interventions are now our best defense against the epidemicâ€"but they require a clear understanding of the behavioral and mental health aspects of HIV infection and AIDS. AIDS and Behavior provides an update of what investigators in the biobehavioral, psychological, and social sciences have discovered recently about those aspects of the disease and offers specific recommendations for research directions and priorities. This volume candidly discusses the sexual and drug-use behaviors that promote transmission of HIV and reports on the latest efforts to monitor the epidemic in its social contexts. The committee reviews new findings on how and why risky behaviors occur and efforts to develop strategies for changing such behaviors. The volume presents findings on the disease's progression and on the psychosocial impacts of HIV and AIDS, with a view toward intervention and improved caregiving. AIDS and Behavior also evaluates the status of behavioral and prevention aspects of AIDS research at the National Institute of Mental Health, the National Institute on Drug Abuse, and the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. The volume presents background on the three institutes; their recent reorganization; their research budgets, programs, and priorities; and other important details. The committee offers specific recommendations for the institutes concerning the balance between biomedical and behavioral investigations, adequacy of administrative structures, and other research management issues. Anyone interested in the continuing quest for new knowledge on preventing HIV and AIDS will want to own this book: policymakers, researchers, research administrators, public health professionals, psychologists, AIDS advocates and service providers, faculty, and students.
An Examination of Self-reported Factors Associated with the Participation in HIV Risk Behaviors Among Individuals Aged 54 to 65 in Georgia
Author: Katie M. MercerPublisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 72
Book Description
Author's abstract: In 2009, there were 155,700 individuals coming of age in ten years or less to receive Medicare benefits who were HIV positive. There is a lack of studies that investigate HIV/AIDS in the aging population from a health policy standpoint. Methods: A non-experimental descriptive quantitative study was conducted utilizing data from the CDC's 2012 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) survey to identify factors that may be related to the participation in risky behaviors associated with the transmission of HIV among Georgia residents. The BRFSS question inquiring about the participation in HIV risk behaviors associated with HIV transmission served as the outcome variable while the exposures of interest were extracted from the questions regarding age, race, gender, income level, mental health morbidity, health care coverage status, and health care costs. Crude odds ratios, confidence intervals, and p-values were calculated to evaluate the associations between the categorical exposures of interest and the outcome variable. Multivariable logistic regression was used to determine relationships between the continuous exposures of interest and the outcome variable. Results: The relationship between the participation in HIV risk behaviors and mental health morbidity among the population of interest was found to be statistically significant. Discussion: Findings suggest that there is a lack of statistical power of BRFSS to discuss HIV/AIDS among aging Georgians in that the survey tool was under-representative of the larger population.
Interventions to Prevent HIV Risk Behaviors
Author: Risk and Protective Factors in the Development of Psychopathology
Author: Jon RolfPublisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521439725
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 580
Book Description
Chapters by distinguished investigators in clinical psychology, psychiatry, and child development, many of whose work led to the new developmental model of psychopathology, provide a unique review of current research on vulnerability and resistance to disorder.