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Author: James Chenkang Huang Publisher: ISBN: Category : Marine pollution Languages : en Pages : 336
Book Description
This report summarizes the results of the second phase of a three-phase study project undertaken by Raytheon Ocean Systems Company (ROSC) for the American Petroleum Institute. The objective of the project is to provide a comprehensive view of the state-of-the-art in modeling the fate of spilled oil in the marine environment. The result of the project will be recommendations for the construction of an oil fate model framework with state-of-the-art components which is suitable for environmental impact assessment or oil spill risk analysis.
Author: James Chenkang Huang Publisher: ISBN: Category : Marine pollution Languages : en Pages : 336
Book Description
This report summarizes the results of the second phase of a three-phase study project undertaken by Raytheon Ocean Systems Company (ROSC) for the American Petroleum Institute. The objective of the project is to provide a comprehensive view of the state-of-the-art in modeling the fate of spilled oil in the marine environment. The result of the project will be recommendations for the construction of an oil fate model framework with state-of-the-art components which is suitable for environmental impact assessment or oil spill risk analysis.
Author: United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Research and Development Publisher: ISBN: Category : Environmental engineering Languages : en Pages : 264
Author: National Research Council Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 030929889X Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 343
Book Description
U.S. Arctic waters north of the Bering Strait and west of the Canadian border encompass a vast area that is usually ice covered for much of the year, but is increasingly experiencing longer periods and larger areas of open water due to climate change. Sparsely inhabited with a wide variety of ecosystems found nowhere else, this region is vulnerable to damage from human activities. As oil and gas, shipping, and tourism activities increase, the possibilities of an oil spill also increase. How can we best prepare to respond to such an event in this challenging environment? Responding to Oil Spills in the U.S. Arctic Marine Environment reviews the current state of the science regarding oil spill response and environmental assessment in the Arctic region north of the Bering Strait, with emphasis on the potential impacts in U.S. waters. This report describes the unique ecosystems and environment of the Arctic and makes recommendations to provide an effective response effort in these challenging conditions. According to Responding to Oil Spills in the U.S. Arctic Marine Environment, a full range of proven oil spill response technologies is needed in order to minimize the impacts on people and sensitive ecosystems. This report identifies key oil spill research priorities, critical data and monitoring needs, mitigation strategies, and important operational and logistical issues. The Arctic acts as an integrating, regulating, and mediating component of the physical, atmospheric and cryospheric systems that govern life on Earth. Not only does the Arctic serve as regulator of many of the Earth's large-scale systems and processes, but it is also an area where choices made have substantial impact on life and choices everywhere on planet Earth. This report's recommendations will assist environmentalists, industry, state and local policymakers, and anyone interested in the future of this special region to preserve and protect it from damaging oil spills.
Author: National Research Council Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 0309084385 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 278
Book Description
Since the early 1970s, experts have recognized that petroleum pollutants were being discharged in marine waters worldwide, from oil spills, vessel operations, and land-based sources. Public attention to oil spills has forced improvements. Still, a considerable amount of oil is discharged yearly into sensitive coastal environments. Oil in the Sea provides the best available estimate of oil pollutant discharge into marine waters, including an evaluation of the methods for assessing petroleum load and a discussion about the concerns these loads represent. Featuring close-up looks at the Exxon Valdez spill and other notable events, the book identifies important research questions and makes recommendations for better analysis ofâ€"and more effective measures againstâ€"pollutant discharge. The book discusses: Inputâ€"where the discharges come from, including the role of two-stroke engines used on recreational craft. Behavior or fateâ€"how oil is affected by processes such as evaporation as it moves through the marine environment. Effectsâ€"what we know about the effects of petroleum hydrocarbons on marine organisms and ecosystems. Providing a needed update on a problem of international importance, this book will be of interest to energy policy makers, industry officials and managers, engineers and researchers, and advocates for the marine environment.
Author: National Research Council Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 0309182409 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 180
Book Description
As a result of the 1989 Exxon Valdez Oil Spill in Prince William Sound, Congress passed the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (OPA 90), and within that legislation, the Oil Spill Recovery Institute (OSRI) was born. This report assesses the strength and weaknesses of this research program, with emphasis on whether the activities supported to date address the OSRI mission, whether the processes used are sound, and whether the research and technology development projects are of high quality
Author: James Chenkang Huang
Author: James Chenkang Huang
Author: Raytheon Ocean Systems Company. Environmental and Oceanographic Services
Author: James Chenkang Huang
Author: Malcolm L. Spaulding
Author: Malcolm L. Spaulding
Author: United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Research and Development
Author: National Research Council
Author: National Research Council
Author: 
Author: National Research Council