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Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Agent Orange Languages : en Pages : 368
Book Description
Alphabetically arranged (by authors) "bibliography of published and unpublished literature relevant to the human health effects of 2,4-D, 2,4,5-T, PCDD, cacodylic acid, and picloram that has become available since mid-1981." Each entry gives bibliographical information, annotation, and three-letter codes indicating the general contents. No index.
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Agent Orange Languages : en Pages : 368
Book Description
Alphabetically arranged (by authors) "bibliography of published and unpublished literature relevant to the human health effects of 2,4-D, 2,4,5-T, PCDD, cacodylic acid, and picloram that has become available since mid-1981." Each entry gives bibliographical information, annotation, and three-letter codes indicating the general contents. No index.
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Agent Orange Languages : en Pages : 352
Book Description
Alphabetically arranged (by authors) "bibliography of published and unpublished literature relevant to the human health effects of 2,4-D, 2,4,5-T, PCDD, cacodylic acid, and picloram that has become available since mid-1981." Each entry gives bibliographical information, annotation, and three-letter codes indicating the general contents. No index.
Author: Committee to Review the Health Effects in Vietnam Veterans of Exposure to Herbicides Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 9780309075299 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 791
Book Description
Have U.S. military personnel experienced health problems from being exposed to Agent Orange, its dioxin contaminants, and other herbicides used in Vietnam? This definitive volume summarizes the strength of the evidence associating exposure during Vietnam service with cancer and other health effects and presents conclusions from an expert panel. Veterans and Agent Orange provides a historical review of the issue, examines studies of populations, in addition to Vietnam veterans, environmentally and occupationally exposed to herbicides and dioxin, and discusses problems in study methodology. The core of the book presents What is known about the toxicology of the herbicides used in greatest quantities in Vietnam. What is known about assessing exposure to herbicides and dioxin. What can be determined from the wide range of epidemiological studies conducted by different authorities. What is known about the relationship between exposure to herbicides and dioxin, and cancer, reproductive effects, neurobehavioral disorders, and other health effects. The book describes research areas of continuing concern and offers recommendations for further research on the health effects of Agent Orange exposure among Vietnam veterans. This volume will be critically important to both policymakers and physicians in the federal government, Vietnam veterans and their families, veterans organizations, researchers, and health professionals.
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 0309477166 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 739
Book Description
From 1962 to 1971, the U.S. military sprayed herbicides over Vietnam to strip the thick jungle canopy that could conceal opposition forces, to destroy crops that those forces might depend on, and to clear tall grasses and bushes from the perimeters of US base camps and outlying fire-support bases. Mixtures of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4,5-T), picloram, and cacodylic acid made up the bulk of the herbicides sprayed. The main chemical mixture sprayed was Agent Orange, a 50:50 mixture of 2,4-D and 2,4,5-T. At the time of the spraying, 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD), the most toxic form of dioxin, was an unintended contaminant generated during the production of 2,4,5-T and so was present in Agent Orange and some other formulations sprayed in Vietnam. Because of complaints from returning Vietnam veterans about their own health and that of their children combined with emerging toxicologic evidence of adverse effects of phenoxy herbicides and TCDD, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine was asked to perform a comprehensive evaluation of scientific and medical information regarding the health effects of exposure to Agent Orange, other herbicides used in Vietnam, and the various components of those herbicides, including TCDD. Updated evaluations were conducted every two years to review newly available literature and draw conclusions from the overall evidence. Veterans and Agent Orange: Update 11 (2018) examines peer-reviewed scientific reports concerning associations between various health outcomes and exposure to TCDD and other chemicals in the herbicides used in Vietnam that were published between September 30, 2014, and December 31, 2017, and integrates this information with the previously established evidence database.
Author: Institute of Medicine Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 0309075521 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 623
Book Description
Veterans and Agent Orange: Update 2000 examines the state of the scientific evidence regarding associations between diseases and exposure to dioxin and other chemical compounds in herbicides used in Vietnam. It is the fourth in a series of comprehensive reviews of epidemiologic and toxicologic studies of the agents used as defoliants during the Vietnam War. Over forty health outcomes in veterans and their children are addressed. Among the report's conclusions is that there is sufficient evidence of a link between exposure and the development of soft-tissue sarcoma, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, Hodgkin's disease, and chloracne in veterans. Additionally, it found that scientific studies offer "limited or suggestive" evidence of an association with other diseases in veteransâ€"including Type 2 diabetes, respiratory cancers, prostate cancer, multiple myeloma and some forms of transient peripheral neuropathyâ€"as well as the congenital birth defect spina bifida in veterans' children.
Author: National Research Council Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 0309133882 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 269
Book Description
Although the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency presented a comprehensive review of the scientific literature in its 2003 draft reassessment of the risks of dioxin, the agency did not sufficiently quantify the uncertainties and variabilities associated with the risks, nor did it adequately justify the assumptions used to estimate them, according to this new report from the National Academies' National Research Council. The committee that wrote the report recommended that EPA re-estimate the risks using several different assumptions and better communicate the uncertainties in those estimates. The agency also should explain more clearly how it selects both the data upon which the reassessment is based and the methods used to analyze them.
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Agent Orange Languages : en Pages : 160
Book Description
Alphabetically arranged (by authors) "bibliography of published and unpublished literature relevant to the human health effects of 2,4-D, 2,4,5-T, PCDD, cacodylic acid, and picloram that has become available since mid-1981." Each entry gives bibliographical information, annotation, and three-letter codes indicating the general contents. No index.
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Agent Orange Languages : en Pages : 372
Book Description
Alphabetically arranged (by authors) "bibliography of published and unpublished literature relevant to the human health effects of 2,4-D, 2,4,5-T, PCDD, cacodylic acid, and picloram that has become available since mid-1981." Each entry gives bibliographical information, annotation, and three-letter codes indicating the general contents. No index.
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Author: Committee to Review the Health Effects in Vietnam Veterans of Exposure to Herbicides
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Author: Institute of Medicine
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Author: National Research Council
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