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Author: Beth J. Asch Publisher: Rand Corporation ISBN: 0833078127 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 135
Book Description
As the burden of defense borne by reserve forces has increased, more attention has been paid to differences between the compensation systems for the reserve and active components. One particular emphasis is on the retirement systems, a key difference being that reserve members who complete 20 years must wait until age 60 to draw benefits whereas active members can draw benefits immediately upon discharge. This monograph compares the reserve and active retirement systems, discusses the importance of structuring compensation to enable flexibility in managing active and reserve manpower, describes how the debate over reserve retirement reform has differed from active component retirement reform debate, and considers obstacles to reform and how they might be overcome. It also provides a quantitative assessment of several past congressional proposals to change the reserve retirement system in terms of their effects on reserve participation and personnel costs, concluding that proposals to reduce the age at which eligible members may begin receiving retirement benefits are not cost-effective means of sustaining or increasing reserve component retention. It also concludes that a menu of member options can be a powerful tool to maintain morale and overcome obstacles to reform. Current members could be given the choice of staying in the current retirement system or joining the new one, and the choice might be offered over a period of time, say five years. New entrants and reentrants with few years of service might be placed under the new system.
Author: Beth J. Asch Publisher: Rand Corporation ISBN: 0833078127 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 135
Book Description
As the burden of defense borne by reserve forces has increased, more attention has been paid to differences between the compensation systems for the reserve and active components. One particular emphasis is on the retirement systems, a key difference being that reserve members who complete 20 years must wait until age 60 to draw benefits whereas active members can draw benefits immediately upon discharge. This monograph compares the reserve and active retirement systems, discusses the importance of structuring compensation to enable flexibility in managing active and reserve manpower, describes how the debate over reserve retirement reform has differed from active component retirement reform debate, and considers obstacles to reform and how they might be overcome. It also provides a quantitative assessment of several past congressional proposals to change the reserve retirement system in terms of their effects on reserve participation and personnel costs, concluding that proposals to reduce the age at which eligible members may begin receiving retirement benefits are not cost-effective means of sustaining or increasing reserve component retention. It also concludes that a menu of member options can be a powerful tool to maintain morale and overcome obstacles to reform. Current members could be given the choice of staying in the current retirement system or joining the new one, and the choice might be offered over a period of time, say five years. New entrants and reentrants with few years of service might be placed under the new system.
Author: Beth J. Asch Publisher: Rand Corporation ISBN: 0833036939 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 95
Book Description
Four bills are pending in Congress to reduce the age at which reservists can begin to receive retirement benefits. This report provides input regarding these proposals and the broader issues surrounding reserve retirement reform. Although it is important to recognize that deferring some portion of compensation can be cost-effective, the results argue in favor of providing compensation on a current rather than a deferred basis.
Author: John Christian Publisher: Rand Corporation ISBN: 0833039873 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 41
Book Description
By one estimate, between fiscal years 1995 and 2005, total compensation costs for current and former military personnel increased by almost 60 percent. The military retirement benefit remains a significant portion of these costs, and every change to accessions, retention, and basic pay today will have a future effect on pension expenditures. This technical report provides an overview of the history of U.S. military retirement studies and associated legislation, with a particular focus on the past 60 years of proposed reforms. It is organized around the following five major issues that have driven attempts at retirement system reform: cost, equity, selective retention, civilian comparability, and force management flexibility. The author finds that cost alone is reason to analyze the current retirement system, and reform proposals of the past have focused carefully on cost. However, he also finds that, as the military's mission evolves over time, it is also important to consider the sometimes subtle incentive effects that the retirement system has on service member behavior. Beyond considerations of cost, reform of the military retirement system necessarily involves ramifications for force structure and operational readiness.
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Government Reform. Subcommittee on Civil Service Publisher: ISBN: Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 92
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
Military retirement reform has been a central element of the policy debate regarding why and how to restructure the system for compensating members of the U.S. armed forces. Concerns about the compensation system, and the retirement system specifically, include the rising cost of military compensation and the need for greater efficiency in the provision of compensation, the greater need for flexibility to reshape the force as missions change in ways that challenge the current compensation system, and issues related to the equity of military retirement benefits of active versus reserve personnel, junior versus senior personnel, and military personnel versus their civilian counterparts. Active members can claim retirement benefits before reservists can; junior members who leave prior to completing 20 years of service do not qualify for retirement benefits, unlike their more senior counterparts; and the 20-year vesting rule is outside the civilian vesting norm of 5-7 years of service, under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA). The 10th Quadrennial Review of Military Compensation (QRMC), building on previous studies and commission reports, including the 2006 report of the Defense Advisory Committee on Military Compensation (DoD, 2006) and the 2000 report of the Defense Science Board Task Force on Human Resources Strategy, has proposed an alternative military retirement system that addresses concerns regarding the current system while still sustaining the force. The defined benefit (DB) and defined contribution (DC) plans are the foundation of the alternative system considered in this analysis. RAND was asked to develop a modeling capability to assess compensation alternatives, such as the QRMC proposal, in terms of their effects on military retention, retirement behavior, vesting, cost, reserve participation, and the value of compensation from the perspective of the member leaving active duty. This monograph presents the results of that study.
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Armed Services. Subcommittee on Military Personnel Publisher: ISBN: Category : History Languages : en Pages : 116
Author: William G. Gale Publisher: Brookings Institution Press ISBN: 0815739354 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 406
Book Description
Pensions and retirement saving plans have helped millions of households build financial security. But tens of millions of people have been left behind, without access to these wealth accumulation vehicles. For many others, the plans they have do not ensure financial security in retirement. The problems that underlie these failures can be addressed. This book proposes concrete, practical ways to make dependable retirement income accessible for all Americans—not just those with means. Individual accounts have eclipsed traditional pensions as the primary vehicle for retirement saving in the United States—a shift that underlies many sources of retirement insecurity. The 401(k) plan and similar accounts have increased financial security for many people but have done nothing for millions more. Many of those who do have such plans are burdened with the need to make numerous saving, investment, and withdrawal decisions that stress their financial acumen. Financial advice that is unbiased, unconflicted, and affordable is often difficult to find. Managing wealth in retirement—especially the need to convert retirement savings into steady income—poses significant challenges that current financial instruments and practices do not adequately address. Economic downturns like the Great Recession and the COVID-19 pandemic increase financial insecurity and make addressing these issues more urgent. Written by noted experts in the field, Wealth After Work offers practical solutions that address these concerns. The proposals show how policymakers can help all Americans gain access to retirement savings accounts, obtain better information about their savings choices, and better manage their wealth in retirement. By proposing solutions that build on, rather than replace the existing system, the book provides a nuanced, practical guide to reform that would benefit all Americans.
Author: Brent D. Ruhlen Publisher: ISBN: Category : Military pensions Languages : en Pages : 93
Book Description
"Months after the Defense Business Board's (DBB) proposal to modernize the military's voluntary retirement system, it was very difficult to find any real measurement of how the current and future service members felt about the proposed changes and how the proposal would affect their intentions to join or stay in the military. Lacking sufficient data sources, the author developed and fielded an online survey to gather the necessary data. The survey sought to answer how current and future military members felt about the DBB's proposal and how they might alter their military tenure intentions under various retirement reform scenarios. Survey responses show that the DBB's proposal would have a negative effect on personnel retention, especially among those members who are currently eligible to retire. Other retirement reform options presented in the survey drew varied responses, none of them overly positive. The author investigates how changes to the military retirement system that delay or reduce the pension payments of current or future retirees will produce increased societal costs. Since the minimum salary of Junior Reserve Officer Training Corps (JROTC) instructors is tied to their military retirement pay, changes that increase the cost to high schools hosting JROTC programs may force schools to abandon their programs due to fiscal constraints in lean economic times. If this happens, many of the at-risk youth targeted by the JROTC programs could lose the mentorship and personal development opportunities the programs provide. Data show that by simply graduating from high school, they have a much better opportunity to break the chains of poverty and reduce the drain on social welfare programs."--Abstract
Author: Michael G. Mattock Publisher: ISBN: 9780833084187 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
"The purpose of the project was to identify potential costs or savings of changes to Army reserve component (RC) retirement that align it with that offered to active component (AC) soldiers"--Page iii.
Author: Beth J. Asch
Author: Beth J. Asch
Author: Beth J. Asch
Author: John Christian
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Government Reform. Subcommittee on Civil Service
Author: 
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Government Reform
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Armed Services. Subcommittee on Military Personnel
Author: William G. Gale
Author: Brent D. Ruhlen
Author: Michael G. Mattock