Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 1
Book Description
Some 1,000 metal films were deposited by vacuum evaporation or sputtering on glass or monocrystals of NaC1, MgO or LiF and the structures of 628 were analyzed by electron or X-ray diffraction. A yield of 24% parallelly oriented (PO) films for the total effort was increased to 49.5% during the last 10 months; a yield> 80% could be expected by utilizing the best techniques developed. For films of gold and silver deposited on NaC1 by evaporation a closed oven was found conducive to successful PO film growth; temperatures and rates employed were, respectively, 210 -300 C and 200-300 A/min for gold and 130 -220 C and 120-800 A/min for silver. PO gold (35) and silver (23) films were deposited on NaC1 by sputtering with yields greater than 60% at temperatures of 110 -310 C for gold and 25 -130 for silver. (Author).
Author: R. V. Stuart Publisher: Academic Press ISBN: 0323139159 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 160
Book Description
Vacuum technology is advancing and expanding so rapidly that a major difficulty for most companies in the field is finding qualified technicians needed for expansion and as replacements. The only recourse for most companies is to hire capable, though untrained, people to train them in-house. One of the problems in this course of action is that it repeatedly draws on the valuable time of experienced personnel to explain fundamental concepts to a trainee. - Provides a variety of exercises in eac
Author: E. Krikorian Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 82
Book Description
The effects of formation conditions on the epitaxial growth of thin films deposited by cathodic sputtering and vacuum evaporation are reported. The primary condition parameters considered are substrate temperature and rate of deposition. Trends have also been established for the effect of thickness, annealing and residual gas pressure. The results of a detailed investigation of Ge sputtered onto single crystal Ge, both (111) and (100), and (111) CaF2, are presented. Less detailed, but consistent results were obtained for identical film-substrate systems obtained by vacuum deposition. Data are also included for Ge deposited on single crystal Si, mica, amorphous quartz and glass. Other film-substrate systems considered include gold on rock salt and glass, silver on rock salt, and Si on Si. (Author).
Author: W. Gissler Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 9780792320067 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 416
Book Description
The hardest requirements on a material are in general imposed at the surface: it has to be wear resistant for tools and bearings; corrosion resistant for turbine blades; antireflecting for solar cells; and it must combine several of these properties in other applications. `Surface engineering' is the general term that incorporates all the techniques by which a surface modification can be accomplished. These techniques include both the more traditional methods, such as nitriding, boriding and carburizing, and the newer ones, such as ion implantation, laser beam melting and, in particular, coating. This book comprises and compares in a unique way all these techniques of surface engineering. It is a compilation of lectures which were held by renowned scientists and engineers in the frame of the well known `EuroCourses' of the Joint Research Centre of the Commission of the European Communities. The book is principally addressed to material and surface scientists, physicists and chemists, engineers and technicians of industries and institutes where surface engineering problems arise.
Author: Kiyotaka Wasa Publisher: William Andrew ISBN: 1437734839 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 658
Book Description
This thoroughly updated new edition includes an entirely new team of contributing authors with backgrounds specializing in the various new applications of sputtering technology. It forms a bridge between fundamental theory and practical application, giving an insight into innovative new materials, devices and systems. Organized into three parts for ease of use, this Handbook introduces the fundamentals of thin films and sputtering deposition, explores the theory and practices of this field, and also covers new technology such as nano-functional materials and MEMS. Wide varieties of functional thin film materials and processing are described, and experimental data is provided with detailed examples and theoretical descriptions. A strong applications focus, covering current and emerging technologies, including nano-materials and MEMS (microelectrolmechanical systems) for energy, environments, communications, and/or bio-medical field. New chapters on computer simulation of sputtering and MEMS completes the update and insures that the new edition includes the most current and forward-looking coverage available All applications discussed are supported by theoretical discussions, offering readers both the "how" and the "why" of each technique 40% revision: the new edition includes an entirely new team of contributing authors with backgrounds specializing in the various new applications that are covered in the book and providing the most up-to-date coverage available anywhere
Author: Peter M. Martin Publisher: William Andrew ISBN: 0815520328 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 932
Book Description
This 3e, edited by Peter M. Martin, PNNL 2005 Inventor of the Year, is an extensive update of the many improvements in deposition technologies, mechanisms, and applications. This long-awaited revision includes updated and new chapters on atomic layer deposition, cathodic arc deposition, sculpted thin films, polymer thin films and emerging technologies. Extensive material was added throughout the book, especially in the areas concerned with plasma-assisted vapor deposition processes and metallurgical coating applications.
Author: 
Author: Richard B. Belser
Author: Richard B. Belser
Author: R. V. Stuart
Author: E. Krikorian
Author: L. Holland
Author: W. Gissler
Author: Kiyotaka Wasa
Author: Richard Baker Belser
Author: Peter M. Martin