Research on Tobacco in India, Including Betel Quid and Areca Nut PDF Download

Author: Cecily Ray
Publisher: Prakash C. Gupta
ISBN: 1932126813
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 284

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"Copyright: International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank"--T.p. verso.

Author: Cecily Stewart Ray
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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This report is a compilation of references and abstracts of all research on tobacco in India from 1985 to 2003. Studies are organized by subject matter, and within each sub-topic, are arranged by year of publication with most recent studies listed first, and for studies published in the same year, alphabetically by author's last name. The studies include tobacco use surveys, studies on tobacco-related mortality, tobacco-related diseases both cancerous and non-cancerous, according to body system and site, and other health problems associated with tobacco use and environmental tobacco smoke. Other topics include the toxicity of tobacco products, educational interventions and the psychology of tobacco use, tobacco control measures and policies, reports on tobacco advertising and sponsorship and research into the tobacco health hazards faced by tobacco workers. It also includes studies on tobacco employment, tobacco growing and technology, and the economics of tobacco. The following databases were searched: Pub Med, Medline, and J-Gate (a new Indian database). The keywords used for the searches were '(Tobacco OR smoking) AND India', as well as names of diseases known from international research findings to be associated with tobacco, 'AND India'. In some cases, reports were excluded if they were duplicative, or the methodology or findings were unclear.

Author: IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans
Publisher: IARC
ISBN: 9789283212850
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 354

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A working group of sixteen experts from seven countries re-evaluated the evidence of the carcinogenicity of betel-quid and areca-nut chewing and some areca-nut related nitrosamines. Betel-quid and areca-nut chewing are widely practised in many parts of Asia and in Asian-migrant communities elsewhere in the world. There are hundreds of millions of users worldwide. They evaluated betel quid with tobacco as carcinogenic to humans (Group 1) on the basis of sufficient evidence of an increased risk of cancer of the oral cavity, pharynx and oesophagus. The working group reviewed epidemiological studies of human cancer, mainly studies from India, Pakistan and Taiwan (China). Studies on betel quid with tobacco and areca nut with tobacco in experimental animals now also provide sufficient evidence of carcinogenicity. The working group also evaluated betel quid without tobacco as carcinogenic to humans (Group 1), on the basis of sufficient evidence of an increased risk of oral cancer. Studies on betel quid without tobacco and areca nut without tobacco in experimental animals now also provide sufficient evidence of carcinogenicity. Areca nut, a common ingredient of betel quid and many different chewing preparations, including those available commercially, has been observed to cause oral submucous fibrosis

Author: V. M. Sivaramakrishnan
Publisher: Orient Blackswan
ISBN: 9788125020134
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 144

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This Book Traces The History Of The Tobacco Plant And The Various Ways In Which It Is Used. It Takes A Close Look At The Practices Of Smoking And Chewing Tobacco Leaves And The Harm It Can Cause And How It Contributes Significantly To The Prevalence Of Oral Cancer. The Book Is Particularly Relevant To India.

Author: IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. Conference
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Carcinogens
Languages : en
Pages :

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Author: IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9283212894
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 642

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This eighty-ninth volume of the IARC Monographs is the third and last of a series on tobacco-related agents. Volume 83 reported on the carcinogenicity of tobacco smoke and involuntary smoking (second-hand smoke or environmental tobacco smoke) (IARC 2004a). Volume 85 summarized the evidence on the carcinogenic risk of chewing betel quid with and without tobacco (IARC 2004b). That volume explored the variety of products chewed in South Asia and other parts of the word that contain areca nut in combination with other ingredients, often including tobacco. In this eighty-ninth volume, the carcinogenic risks associated with the use of smokeless tobacco, including chewing tobacco and snuff, are considered in a first monograph. The second monograph reviews some tobacco-specific nitrosamines. These agents were evaluated earlier in Volume 37 of the Monographs (IARC 1985) and information gathered since that time has been summarized and evaluated.

Author: IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of the Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Humans
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN:
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 350

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Author: WHO Study Group on Smokeless Tobacco Control
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 92

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The study group concluded that: (1) the use of smokeless tobacco caused cancer in humans, the evidence for causality being strongest for cancers of the oral cavity; (2) there was some evidence that the habit also increased the risk of cancer of the nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, oesophagus, pancreas, and urinary tract; and (3) laboratory studies clearly supported the observation that smokeless tobacco use caused a number of precancerous oral lesions and non-cancerous oral conditions, such as gingival recession. The group considered that, although the evidence relating smokeless tobacco use to other diseases was less conclusive, it might contribute to or support the pathogenesis of coronary artery and peripheral vascular diseases, hypertension, peptic ulcers, and fetal toxicity.

Author: Michel P. Coleman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 830

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The availability at IARC of cancer incidence and mortality data for periods of up to 35 years has enabled the systematic examination of time trends in cancer risk for most major cancers, and for different countries and regions of the world, using the same methodological approach for all cancers and for incidence and mortality data. This consistent set of analysis and commentary on most major cancers represents the most extensive compilation so far of data and analyses on global trends in cancer incidence and mortality.

Author: Jens Jørgen Pindborg
Publisher: Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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