Republic of Armenia Presidential Election, March 16 and 30, 1998 PDF Download

Author: Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe. Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Presidents
Languages : en
Pages : 20

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Book Description

Author: United States. Congress. Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Armenia (Republic)
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Book Description

Author: United States. Congress. Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Elections
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description

Author: United States. Congress. Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Armenia (Republic)
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description

Author: United States. Congress. Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Armenia (Republic)
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Book Description

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Author: E. Herron
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230621708
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 245

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Book Description
This book uses elections as a vehicle to explain the unanticipated outcomes of post-Soviet politics. It assesses how the behavior of voters, candidates and government officials is influenced by the Soviet legacy and rational calculations of self-interest and is the first to address elections across post-Soviet space.

Author: Nelli Babayan
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317750624
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 221

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Book Description
Although "democracy promotion" has become a popular term for policy makers and scholars, democratization is rarely a smooth or linear transition. While some countries quickly democratize, others lag behind despite a long period of democracy promotion activities. Furthermore, while democracy promotion itself has been widely studied, there is a paucity of literature available assessing the outcome or the impact of democracy promotion. This book investigates democracy promotion by the European Union and the United States of America, and seeks to uncover why intensive democracy promotion has resulted in limited democratic progress. Exploring case studies of Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia, this book examines the conditions in which democracy promotion is more likely to result in democratic transformation. In addition, it introduces the concept of the "democracy blocker," a powerful authoritarian regional actor that is capable of blocking democratization in other countries. This book will be of interest to students and scholars of Political Science, Democracy, Democratization, EU Studies, US Politics, Comparative Politics, and Foreign Policy.

Author: Susan D. Hyde
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 0801461251
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 263

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Book Description
Why did election monitoring become an international norm? Why do pseudo-democrats—undemocratic leaders who present themselves as democratic—invite international observers, even when they are likely to be caught manipulating elections? Is election observation an effective tool of democracy promotion, or is it simply a way to legitimize electoral autocracies? In The Pseudo-Democrat's Dilemma, Susan D. Hyde explains international election monitoring with a new theory of international norm formation. Hyde argues that election observation was initiated by states seeking international support. International benefits tied to democracy give some governments an incentive to signal their commitment to democratization without having to give up power. Invitations to nonpartisan foreigners to monitor elections, and avoiding their criticism, became a widely recognized and imitated signal of a government's purported commitment to democratic elections.Hyde draws on cross-national data on the global spread of election observation between 1960 and 2006, detailed descriptions of the characteristics of countries that do and do not invite observers, and evidence of three ways that election monitoring is costly to pseudo-democrats: micro-level experimental tests from elections in Armenia and Indonesia showing that observers can deter election-day fraud and otherwise improve the quality of elections; illustrative cases demonstrating that international benefits are contingent on democracy in countries like Haiti, Peru, Togo, and Zimbabwe; and qualitative evidence documenting the escalating game of strategic manipulation among pseudo-democrats, international monitors, and pro-democracy forces.

Author: Robert Elgie
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137387815
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 245

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Book Description
This edited collection examines the politics of semi-presidential countries in the Caucasus and Central Asia. Semi-presidentialism is the situation where there is both a directly elected fixed-term president and a prime minister and cabinet that are collectively responsible for the legislature. There are four countries with a semi-presidential constitution in this region - Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, and Kyrgyzstan. The authors introduce the concept of semi-presidentialism, place the countries in a general post-Soviet context, and compare them with Kazakhstan. They investigate the relationship between semi-presidentialism in the formal constitution and the verticality of power in reality, explore the extent to which semi-presidentialism has been responsible for the relative performance of democracy in each country, and chart the relationship within the executive both between the president, prime minister and ministers, and between the executive and the legislature.