Report to the Congress on the Military Requirements and Costs of NATO Enlargement PDF Download

Author: United States. Mission to NATO.
Publisher:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 18

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Author:
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Category : National security
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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Author: United States. General Accounting Office
Publisher:
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Category : Europe
Languages : en
Pages : 12

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Author: Mark F. Cancian
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 153814042X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 118

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Past NATO enlargement helped create a Europe whole, free, and at peace, but future enlargement, should it occur, faces a hostile and militarily revitalized Russia. This report examines the military requirements and resulting budget costs of extending NATO’s Article 5 commitment to countries such as Ukraine, Georgia, or Bosnia-Herzegovina, which are actively seeking NATO membership, and Sweden and Finland, about which there has been analysis and speculation about membership. Costs to the United States range from $11 billion per year to defend Ukraine to half a billion dollars or less to defend Sweden. The project recommends that NATO incorporate force requirements and cost considerations into its future decisionmaking.

Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Appropriations
Publisher:
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Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 172

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Author: Joseph A. Christoff
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 9780756733049
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 72

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In Nov. 2002, NATO was to consider the admission of new members to the alliance. The U.S. Senate mandated that the GAO review and assess a report that Congress directed the President to provide on countries seeking membership in NATO. The President submitted a report to Congress in Aug. 2002. GAO found that the report responded to the mandated requirements with information that was generally accurate and current. However, the discussion of each country's efforts to implement democratic principles and reforms was limited, and did not reflect the challenges these countries face in the transition to democratic societies -- or their efforts to address those challenges -- in areas such as civil liberties, judicial independence, human rights, and minority rights.

Author:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 37

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The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) has declared its intent again to admit new members. At a summit in Madrid this coming July, NATO's 16 heads of state and government plan to invite specific states from among the new democracies of Central and Eastern Europe to start accession talks to join the Alliance. President Clinton and NATO have stressed their support for admitting the first new members by 1999 as part of a broad strategy to foster a peaceful, undivided and democratic Europe. This report, submitted to Congress pursuant to Section 1048 of the Fiscal Year 1997 Defense Authorization Act, describes the rationale, benefits, costs and other considerations related to NATO's enlargement. This report also reflects the administration's commitment to work closely and in a bipartisan manner with Congress as it pursues this policy. Adding new members to NATO requires ratification by the United States Senate and requires both chambers of Congress to approve the resources needed to implement this initiative. If the security guarantees that will be extended to the new members are to be meaningful, they must represent an expression of informed national will. It is therefore essential that NATO enlargement proceed with the active participation and support of the American people and their representatives of both parties in Congress.

Author: Joseph A. Christoff
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1437910726
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 21

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In April `08, NATO invited Albania and Croatia to begin accession talks for NATO membership. The admission of new members requires ratification by 2/3 of the U.S. Senate. The Senate mandated that the Pres. provide a report that provides info. on the status of political, economic, defense, and related issues for the countries invited to join NATO, an assessment of the invited countries¿ likely impact on NATO¿s military effectiveness, and an analysis of the ability of each invited country to fulfill the full range of financial burdens of NATO membership. This report reviewed and assessed these reports and determined whether the reports met the Senate¿s requirements; and the info. in the reports was complete and correct.

Author:
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Category :
Languages : en
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Author: Christopher Bell
Publisher:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 17

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This report analyzes plans for defense spending, military manpower, and weapons modernization in nine "future rounds" NATO candidate countries of Eastern Europe (Albania, Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYROM), Romania, Slovakia, and Slovenia). It also examines the neutral countries Austria, Finland, and Sweden, but does not analyze political aspects of NATO enlargement. A comprehensive table with levels of defense spending (FY96-98), military personnel (FY98 estimate), and U.S. security assistance (FY98 estimate) for each country is provided. Legislation addressing "second-round" NATO enlargement in the 105th Congress includes: H.R. 1119, S. Amdt. 817 to S. 936, S. Amdt. 893 to S. 955, H.R. 1757, S. 903, S. Con. Res. 5, S. Con. Res. 29, H. Con. Res. 10, H. Con. Res. 53, and H. Con. Res. 101. This report will be updated as events require.