Author: Farm Animal Welfare Council (Great Britain)Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Animal welfare
Languages : en
Pages : 44
Book Description
Report on the Welfare of Laying Hens in Colony Systems - Main Report
Author: Farm Animal Welfare Council (Great Britain)Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Animal welfare
Languages : en
Pages : 44
Book Description
Report on the Welfare of Laying Hens in Colony Systems
Author: Report on the Welfare of Laying Hens in Colony Systems
Author: Farm Animal Welfare Council (Great Britain)Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Animal welfare
Languages : en
Pages : 60
Book Description
Minority Report to the Farm Animal Welfare Council's Report on the Welfare of Laying Hens in Colony Systems
Author: Farm Animal Welfare Council (Great Britain)Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 13
Book Description
Welfare of the Laying Hen
Author: G. C. PerryPublisher: CABI
ISBN: 9780851990361
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 450
Book Description
The welfare of egg-producing poultry is a topic of great concern to the poultry industry and to researchers in applied animal behaviour. It is also subject to increased legislation. Issues such as battery cages, space requirements, access to daylight and ''free-range'' eggs have attracted public interest.
A Framework for Assessing Effects of the Food System
Author: National Research CouncilPublisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 030930783X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 340
Book Description
How we produce and consume food has a bigger impact on Americans' well-being than any other human activity. The food industry is the largest sector of our economy; food touches everything from our health to the environment, climate change, economic inequality, and the federal budget. From the earliest developments of agriculture, a major goal has been to attain sufficient foods that provide the energy and the nutrients needed for a healthy, active life. Over time, food production, processing, marketing, and consumption have evolved and become highly complex. The challenges of improving the food system in the 21st century will require systemic approaches that take full account of social, economic, ecological, and evolutionary factors. Policy or business interventions involving a segment of the food system often have consequences beyond the original issue the intervention was meant to address. A Framework for Assessing Effects of the Food System develops an analytical framework for assessing effects associated with the ways in which food is grown, processed, distributed, marketed, retailed, and consumed in the United States. The framework will allow users to recognize effects across the full food system, consider all domains and dimensions of effects, account for systems dynamics and complexities, and choose appropriate methods for analysis. This report provides example applications of the framework based on complex questions that are currently under debate: consumption of a healthy and safe diet, food security, animal welfare, and preserving the environment and its resources. A Framework for Assessing Effects of the Food System describes the U.S. food system and provides a brief history of its evolution into the current system. This report identifies some of the real and potential implications of the current system in terms of its health, environmental, and socioeconomic effects along with a sense for the complexities of the system, potential metrics, and some of the data needs that are required to assess the effects. The overview of the food system and the framework described in this report will be an essential resource for decision makers, researchers, and others to examine the possible impacts of alternative policies or agricultural or food processing practices.
The welfare of laying hens directive - implications for the egg industry
Author: Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: Environment, Food and Rural Affairs CommitteePublisher: The Stationery Office
ISBN: 9780215561220
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 80
Book Description
The Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Committee warn of a potential commercial disaster over animal welfare regulations that could result in unfair competition for UK egg producers. New rules are designed to improve conditions for caged ('battery') hens. The Welfare of Laying Hens Directive (Council Directive 1999/74/EC), which applies to businesses with over 350 laying hens, provides that conventional cage systems must not be used after 1 January 2012. After this date, caged hens must be kept in 'enriched' cages, which have more living space per hen (750 cm2 cage area per hen compared to 550 cm2 in conventional cages - less than an A4 sheet of paper), a nest, perching space, litter to allow pecking and scratching, and unrestricted access to a feed trough. But around one third of Europe's egg production will not comply with the new welfare standards by 2012. UK egg producers have spent around £400 million to improve conditions for laying hens, and will be left at a competitive disadvantage if cheaper, illegal and non-compliant shell eggs and egg products can be imported to the UK from other European countries. The UK Government must press for an intra-community trade ban on the export of non-compliant eggs and egg products, and the EU Commission should initiate infraction proceedings against Member States where caged egg producers remain non-compliant. Failure to enforce this new Directive effectively will set a worrying precedent for other legislation intended to improve the welfare of farm animals.
Instant Insights: Ensuring the Welfare of Laying Hens
Author: Dr Victoria SandilandsPublisher: Burleigh Dodds Science: Instant Insights
ISBN: 9781801466271
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
This collection provides a comprehensive overview of the key welfare issues affecting laying hens, as well as the measures and practices which can be put in place to prevent their occurrence. Chapters review the range of welfare issues affecting laying hens in conventional cages, enriched cages and free range environments.
Report on the Welfare of Laying Hens
Author: Farm Animal Welfare CouncilPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Livestock
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
The Laying Hen and its Environment
Author: R. MossPublisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400989229
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 331
Book Description
The welfare of domestic poultry. particularly those kept under intensive housing conditions is a subject ~n which many. often divergent and conflicting views. are held. This divergence, may be the result either of insufficient knowledge of the facts of particular poultry husbandry systems or a differing interpretation of those facts. With regard to poultry and the laying hen in particular. there is a need to gather together a basic knowledge of avian behaviour in all the circumstances and systems of husbandry under which birds are presently being kept. That knowledge should lead to the development of interpretative and hopefully predictive theories which in turn will allow us to meet the recommendations of Article 3 of the Council of Europe Convention on the Protection of Animals Kept for Farming Purposes: 'that animals shall be housed, provided with food. water and care in a manner which - having regard to their species and to their degree of development. adaptation and domestication - is appropriate to their physiological and ethological needs in accordance with established experience and scientific knowledge'. In furtherance of those objectives a small group of specialists in poultry physiology and ethology. both from within and outside the European Community met by invitation of the Commission in Luxembourg between 11 and 13 March 1980. Their objective was to discuss what is already known. and can be agreed on. of the normal physiology and ethological range of the laying hen.