Report on Specialized Financial Institution System in Japan PDF Download

Author: Financial System Research Council (Japan). Financial System Subcommittee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Banks and banking
Languages : en
Pages : 122

View

Book Description

Author: Hugh T. Patrick
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0195087666
Category : Banks and banking
Languages : en
Pages : 401

View

Book Description
The analysis shows how financial development has occurred in two distinct phases. Initially, interest rates were regulated to remain below market levels, entry of new financial institutions was restricted, financial markets were segmented, and domestic finance was insulated from world financial markets. The second phase has seen a steady, if sometimes slow, removal of these restrictions.

Author: International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1484313437
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 109

View

Book Description
This paper assesses the stability of the financial system in Japan. Although the financial system has remained stable, the low profitability environment is creating new risks, and pressures are likely to persist. The search for yield among banks has led some to expand their overseas activities, and more generally to a growth in real estate lending and foreign securities investments. Efforts to increase risk-based lending to small-and medium-sized enterprises are welcome, but many banks still need to develop commensurate credit assessment capacities. Stress tests suggest that the banking sector remains broadly sound, although market risks are increasing, and there are some vulnerabilities among regional banks.

Author: Takeo Hoshi
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461543959
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 326

View

Book Description
At the start of the twenty-first century, the Japanese financial system is undergoing a major transformation. This process is spurred by a sense of crisis. Dominated by large institutions, the Japanese banking system has suffered from serious problems with non-performing loans since the early 1990s, when the Japanese stock market and urban real estate market both crashed. Delays in responding to these twin asset bubbles, by both regulatory authorities and the banks themselves, made matters worse and led to a banking crisis in late 1997 and early 1998. Not anticipating this setback, in late 1996 the Japanese government inaugurated its Big Bang of comprehensive financial deregulation designed to complete the process of creating `free, fair, and open financial markets'. Beginning in late 1998 and early 1999 the government finally embarked on a major rehabilitation of the Japanese banking system, including making available some Yen 60 trillion (approximately USD 500 billion) of government funds to recapitalize fifteen major banks, adequately fund the deposit insurance program, and write off the bad loans of nationalized or bankrupted banks. One result of this reform process is that the Ministry of Finance (MOF), which dominated Japanese financial system policy for most of the post-war period, has been stripped of most of its former regulatory powers. The purpose of this book is to describe, analyze, and evaluate the process that is transforming the Japanese financial system. The chapters address various issues relating to the transition of the Japanese financial system from a bank-centered and relationship-based system to a competitive market-based system. Questions taken up include: Why did Japanese banks get into such serious trouble? Why has the MOF lost its immense power? How will the Big Bang's financial deregulation further change the Japanese financial system, including the huge government financial institutions and postal savings system? What are some of the broader implications of this transition? The book is divided into three parts: Part I considers the origins of Japan's banking crisis; Part II focuses on five particularly important areas of major actual and potential changes; Part III addresses the effects of the Big Bang, including its potential systemic externalities. Taken together, this book offers an unusually up-to-date, comprehensive and thorough appraisal and evaluation of the profound changes occurring in Japan's financial system.

Author: Maximilian Hall
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 248

View

Book Description
This text provides a detailed analysis of the post-war evolution of financial markets and financial regulation in Japan, paying special attention to the period since 1975.

Author: Akira Uno
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811514089
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 328

View

Book Description
This book provides a comprehensive view on how regional financial institutions should be operated in order to restore Japan’s fiscal health. It points out that, even though the Japan Post Bank has been partially privatized, the old mandatory deposit system still virtually exists between the bank and the government. This makes the bank’s asset portfolio heavily weighted toward Japanese government bonds and creates a bottleneck to restoring fiscal health. The book also demonstrates how this system and the low interest rate policy keep the bank’s return on assets (ROA) low and expose the bank to an interest rate risk and credit risk. While shedding light on the true nature of these problems, this work looks into the best ways regional financial institutions can be operated for the sake of regional economic revitalization. The process would involve integrating the three privatized public financial institutions (i.e., the Japan Post Bank, the Shoko Chukin Bank, and the Development Bank of Japan) and splitting their operations into different businesses and regional companies as well as reorganizing more than 100 regional banks. The author analyzes total assets and ROA of different types of financial institutions (public and private financial services) in Japan to obtain an overall view. Then, using ROA as an assessment indicator, he looks into ways to optimize their portfolios to make the most of individual financial assets, especially deposits, from a welfare economics point of view and formulates a theory for optimization. Financial institutions can optimize their ROA by using individual deposits and savings for total optimization to maximize their return on investment. If the share of total assets by type of financial institution is optimized through mergers or vertical integration between different types of financial institutions, and if ROA is optimized overall as a result, the structure of financial institutions by type in Japan can be optimized.

Author: Japan. Kinʾyū Seido Chōsakai
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Banking law
Languages : en
Pages : 122

View

Book Description

Author: The Government of Japan
Publisher: DigiCat
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 74

View

Book Description
'The Bank of Japan Act' is the act of the Japanese Parliament that created the current version of the Bank of Japan. The Bank of Japan was reorganized in May 1942, under the Bank of Japan Act of 1942. According to its charter, the missions of the Bank of Japan are: Issuance and management of banknotes, Implementation of monetary policy, providing settlement services and ensuring the stability of the financial system, Treasury and government securities-related operations, International activities and the compilation of data, economic analyses and research activities for the Japanese economy.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 13

View

Book Description

Author: Mr.Bernard Laurens
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 9781557755629
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 108

View

Book Description
In 1978, China embarked on a gradual but far-reaching reform of its economic system. This paper focuses on the achievements so far in reforming the financial sector, the legal framework for financial transactions, the payments system, and the monetary policy and foreign exchange system. It also analyzes the tasks ahead to achieve the goals set in these areas for the year 2000.