Report of the Commission on Revenue and Taxation of the State of California PDF Download

Author: California. Commission on Revenue and Taxation
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Taxation
Languages : en
Pages : 322

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Author: California. Commission on Revenue and Taxation
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Revenue
Languages : en
Pages : 80

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Author: Canada. Department of Finance
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Budget
Languages : en
Pages : 44

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Author: California. Bureau of Chemistry
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 772

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Author: United States. Surplus Property Administration
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aircraft industry
Languages : en
Pages : 46

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Author: United States. Congress. Joint Committee on Taxation
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economic forecasting
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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Author: California Commission on Revenue and Ta
Publisher: Wentworth Press
ISBN: 9781372887413
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Author: Clifton K. Yearley
Publisher: State University of New York Press
ISBN: 1438424604
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 409

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Book Description
The Money Machines advances the provocative thesis that the mechanisms for financing state and local government in the Northern United States from 1860 to 1920 were deeply enmeshed with those financing the extralegal—often illegal—activities of the major political parties, complicating reform or change mandated by the post-Civil War breakdown of the North's legal fiscal machinery. Few reformers then recognized the interdependence of government and the party money machines; fewer still acknowledged the effectiveness or social value of the extralegal machines. On the contrary, basic fiscal reform in this period was characterized by attempts to exorcise "politics" in any form, which in turn provoked counteraction from politicians whose organizations had the same need for efficient, reliable revenue systems as did governments. Dr. Yearley demonstrates the failure of the established legal money machines to cope with the demands of postwar governments facing industrialization and urbanization. He characterizes the revolt of old and new middle classes against fiscal inequity and inefficiency and shows how much of the North's new wealth escaped taxation altogether while much of its old wealth similarly went into hiding. Because of its forbidding complexities, tax reform was sustained by a small group of experts from the middle class, whose sincerity and competence were unquestionable, but whose reformism evidenced the peculiar views and prejudices of their class. Here, therefore, the graft-grabbing politician is presented in a fresh light. In his efforts to maintain his sources of revenue and power, he emerges as a vital instrument of mass democracy, of the new politics of the ever-growing urban lower classes as well as their principal source of government welfare or support. The author reevaluates the Gilded Age politician in several important ways, principally regarding his power relationship to the business communities and his ability to perform his job well despite middle class disdain and continual allegations of fraud and incompetence. Further, Dr. Yearley shows that often politicians were ahead of reformers in their fiscal thinking in recognizing and utilizing taxation of income rather than of property. The volume considers in some depth several individual reformers, revealing them to be, among other things, prototypes of present academic experts used by government to manage problems too complex for laymen. The book then proceeds to explain essential changes made in local fiscal systems and which of these were to be the most effective, explanations that are of particular interest in view of the continuing crises in state and local financing today.

Author: Marvel Marion Stockwell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Taxation
Languages : en
Pages : 334

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Author: California. Legislature. Senate
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : California
Languages : en
Pages : 664

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