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Author: Todd Litman Publisher: ISBN: Category : Transportation Languages : en Pages : 42
Book Description
Recent studies identify significant external costs from motor vehicle use. In response, various automobile industry supported organizations (called Critics in this paper) have published reports attacking these studies. These Critics argue that many transportation costs do not exist or are not externalities, and that changing prices to internalize costs would be inappropriate. This paper critiques these reports. Several analytic weaknesses are identified. The Critics misinterpret the concepts of costs and externalities, ignore marginal analysis, assume that uncertain costs have zero value, claim undemonstrated external benefits, miscalculate tax revenues, omit significance cost categories, and many cases are simply incorrect in their facts. They claim to analyse externalities of automobile use when they actually consider subsidies between drivers and non-drivers. Externalities and subsidies are different economic concepts, but the Critics use them interchangeably and selectively to support their arguments.
Author: Todd Litman Publisher: ISBN: Category : Transportation Languages : en Pages : 42
Book Description
Recent studies identify significant external costs from motor vehicle use. In response, various automobile industry supported organizations (called Critics in this paper) have published reports attacking these studies. These Critics argue that many transportation costs do not exist or are not externalities, and that changing prices to internalize costs would be inappropriate. This paper critiques these reports. Several analytic weaknesses are identified. The Critics misinterpret the concepts of costs and externalities, ignore marginal analysis, assume that uncertain costs have zero value, claim undemonstrated external benefits, miscalculate tax revenues, omit significance cost categories, and many cases are simply incorrect in their facts. They claim to analyse externalities of automobile use when they actually consider subsidies between drivers and non-drivers. Externalities and subsidies are different economic concepts, but the Critics use them interchangeably and selectively to support their arguments.
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs Publisher: ISBN: Category : Mutual security program, 1951- Languages : en Pages : 1910
Author: Aruna Apte Publisher: Now Publishers Inc ISBN: 1601983360 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 112
Book Description
Humanitarian Logistics takes a comprehensive look at the issues surrounding humanitarian logistics through the life-cycle of the disaster spanning three stages of operations: preparation, disaster response, and humanitarian relief.
Author: Todd Litman
Author: Todd Litman
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs
Author: Illinois. Public Utilities Commission
Author: 
Author: United States. Congress. House. Foreign Affairs Committee
Author: 
Author: 
Author: Aruna Apte
Author: 
Author: