Remote Sensing for Surveillance of Oil Spills in European Marine Environment PDF Download

Author: S.R. Galli de Pratesi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 12

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Author: Bilal Hammoud
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Oil spills are regrettably common and have socioeconomic implications on communities and disastrous consequences on the marine ecosystem and maritime life. The European Space Agency (ESA) has stated that worldwide spillage exceeds 4.5 million tons of oil annually, where 45% of the amount is due to operative discharges from ships. To alleviate the severity of oil spills and promptly react to such incidents, it is crucial to have oil-spill monitoring systems, which enable an effective contingency plan to dictate the best actions for dealing with oil spills. A quick and efficient intervention requires the (1) detection of oil slicks, (2) thickness estimation, and (3) oil classification. The European Maritime Safety Agency (EMSA) highlighted in 2016 the need to use drones as complementary systems supporting satellite maritime surveillance. While multiple sensors could be used, active radars appear to be prominent for oil spill monitoring. In this chapter, we present recent advances in drone-based radar remote sensing as an effective oil spill monitoring system. It shows from the system-level perspective the capability of radar systems on drones, using high spectral resolution and parallel scanning, to perform the above-required functionalities (1, 2, and 3) and provide valuable information to contain the damage.

Author: Vittorio Barale
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402067720
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 530

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Book Description
Here is a review of the current potential of Earth Observations that devotes particular attention to the challenges posed by the European Seas. The assessment of surface parameters by means of passive techniques – which measure reflected visible and near-infrared sunlight, or surface emissions in the thermal infrared or microwave spectral regions – is addressed. Active techniques – which use transmitted impulses of visible or microwave radiation – are covered as well.

Author: Stephane Le Floch
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119805511
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 208

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Book Description
The detection of marine pollution requires a scientific and operational response to identify contaminants, chemicals and hydrocarbons, and to support contrasting observations. Remote Detection and Maritime Pollution originates from the proceedings of CEDRE Information Day, held on October 13, 2016 in Brest, France. Containing four parts encompassing 13 chapters, this book explores remote detection channels for the multiform marine pollutions of today and of the future. With a focus on transatlantic cooperation, it covers remote detection sensors, the state of the art of maritime surveillance with regard to the interests of national and international authorities, the benefits of response strategy, and geophysical exploration. Future vectors (airplanes, drones, satellites, among others) and sensors (radar, optical, hyperspectral and so on) are also studied. This book is a valuable resource for practical solutions for marine authorities, industries (chemical, energy, aerospace, petroleum, shipping), lawyers and scientists.

Author: Jean-Marie Massin
Publisher: Springer
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 490

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Book Description
This volume represents the findings of the six-year NATO CCMS pilot study on the use of remote sensing for the control of marine pollution, a joint study conducted by countries confronted by the problems that arise from the prevention of, and the fight against, deliberate and accidental oil spills. In 1976, when I submitted to the Committee on the Challenges of Modern Society the draft of this pilot study, the use of remote sensing in the area covered by the project was still at the experimental research stage. Two years later, the Amoco Cadiz disaster occurring on the Brittany Coast gave ~he opportunity to demonstrate the important role that remote sensing could play in the fight against major oil spills. At the same time, many countries engaged in the fight against the deliberate discharge of oil from ships became aware of the po tential of remote sensing to help combat this type of illegal activity. Compiling this volume has afforded me the opportunity to re-read the papers that were presented at the workshops in Washington, D.C. and Paris, which were held April 1979 and October 1982, respectively. Not only is the material still of current interest, but also some recommendations expressed by the experts have already received international recognition. This applies, in particular, to the Isowake experiments, which were originated by the United States (U.S. Coast Guard) and the United Kingdom (Warren Spring Laboratory).

Author: Eric C Barrett
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9782881248092
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Book Description
Concern for environment hazards, plus the real or potential disasters they may prompt, is growing fast as populations and living standards rise. Fortunately, at the same time both the science and technology of space-based mapping and monitoring of our terrestrial environment are maturing fast. This book explores the principles and practices of environmental remote sensing, especially the techniques available for data processing, interpretation and analysis. The applicability of remotely sensed data to marine and coastal hazard monitoring and disaster assessment is described and discussed with special reference to problems endemic to he Mediterranean region, including earthquakes, vulcanicity, soil erosion and degradation, vegetation and crop damage, severe weather phenomena, marine conditions, and air and water pollution. This book will be of particular interest to graduate students, scientists and technical officers involved in environmental protection and management, and to national international relief agencies, both in the Mediterranean region itself and elsewhere.

Author: A. E. Lodge
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 184

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Book Description
An international group of contributors presents papers which together comprise an up-to-date guide to obtaining and interpreting data on oil spills by means of remote sensing devices. Discusses the monitoring and regulatory use of existing and future remote sensing systems for oil detection in inshore and offshore environments. Covers technical, operational, and legislative aspects, including airborne sensors, international experience in the application of remote sensing technology, how general principles of evidence can be applied to remote sensing data, and what the future holds for remote sensing.

Author: Angela Carpenter
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319239015
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 321

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Book Description
This volume offers a review of measures taken at different levels to prevent oil inputs to the North Sea from sources such as shipping and oil installations. A range of data from satellites, remote sensing, aerial surveillance, in-situ monitoring, oil spill sampling and beached bird surveys presents a comprehensive portrait of trends in oil pollution over many years. Topics include Bonn Agreement-based actions to eliminate illegal and accidental pollution from ships, OSPAR monitoring of oil installations, EMSA CleanSeaNet activities, and an internationally approved common standard for oil spills presented by the Bonn-OSINet. A chapter on the role of the IMO in preventing oil pollution from ships provides an international context, while others discuss efforts being made at the national level. A decadal review of the state of the North Sea prepared by OSPAR supports the view that there has been a significant reduction of oil inputs to the sea. This thorough review addresses national and international agencies and government bodies, as well as policymakers and practitioners in the fields of shipping, ports and terminals, oil extraction and marine management. Further, it provides researchers with essential reference material on tools and techniques for monitoring oil pollution and offers a valuable resource for undergraduate and post-graduate students in the field of marine oil pollution.

Author: R. A. O'Neil
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Arctic Marine Oil Spill Program (AMOP)
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Book Description
The Arctic Marine Oilspill Program (AMOP) remote sensing project was undertaken in order to evaluate the capability of state of the art sensors to detect oil in ice-infested waters. This report outlines the experiment plan for, and results obtained from, four remote sensing missions (Montreal Island, Scott Inlet, Wallops Island, and the KURDISTAN) involving 12 different sensors. Oil detection systems presently in use in Canada and abroad are examined. Recommendations are given for a integrated sensor package together with a real time display system. The recommended sensors include: a side-looking radar (SLR); a UV-IR dual channel line scanner; a laser fluorosensor; low-light-level television (LLLTV); and annotated photographic cameras. A real-time display system allows operator interactio with sensors for the presentation of oil spill imagery and analysis. Hard copy can be obtained for presentation to those responsible for oil spill management.

Author: Houma Bachari Fouzia
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 1838808116
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 170

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Book Description
Many of the pollutants discharged into the sea are directly or indirectly the result of human activities. Some of these substances are biodegradable, while others are not. This study is devoted to monitoring areas of the environment. Methods assessment is based on monitoring data and an evaluation of the impact of pollution.Surveillance provides a scientific basis for standards development and application. The methodology of marine pollution control is governed by algorithms and models. A monitoring strategy should be put in place, coupled with an environmental assessment concept, through targeted research activities in areas identified at local and regional levels. This concept will make it possible to diagnose the state of "health" of these zones and consequently to correct any anomalies. Monitoring of the marine and coastal environment is based on recent methods and validated after experiments in the field of marine pollution.