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Relaxation in Complex Systems and Related Topics

Relaxation in Complex Systems and Related Topics PDF Author: I.A. Campbell
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1489921362
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 331

Book Description
The aim of the workshop was to bring together specialists in various fields where non-exponential relaxation is observed in order to compare models and experimental results and to examine the general physical principles governing this type of behaviour. Non-exponential relaxation is found in extremely diverse physical systems all of which can be classified as complex. The form of the relaxation is generally parametrized using logarithmic, algebraic or stretched exponential decay forms. The conceptually simplest mechanism for the non-exponential decay is a spectrum of relaxation rates due to non-interacting units each of which relaxes with a different intrinsic time constant. Clear experimental examples can be given where for instance the relaxation of a collection of isolated polymer molecules leads to an overall stretched exponential decay. Non-exponential relaxation is observed in all strongly interacting complex systems (structural glasses, spin glasses, etc ... ) where each elementary unit is in interaction with many other units.

Relaxation in Complex Systems and Related Topics

Relaxation in Complex Systems and Related Topics PDF Author: I.A. Campbell
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1489921362
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 331

Book Description
The aim of the workshop was to bring together specialists in various fields where non-exponential relaxation is observed in order to compare models and experimental results and to examine the general physical principles governing this type of behaviour. Non-exponential relaxation is found in extremely diverse physical systems all of which can be classified as complex. The form of the relaxation is generally parametrized using logarithmic, algebraic or stretched exponential decay forms. The conceptually simplest mechanism for the non-exponential decay is a spectrum of relaxation rates due to non-interacting units each of which relaxes with a different intrinsic time constant. Clear experimental examples can be given where for instance the relaxation of a collection of isolated polymer molecules leads to an overall stretched exponential decay. Non-exponential relaxation is observed in all strongly interacting complex systems (structural glasses, spin glasses, etc ... ) where each elementary unit is in interaction with many other units.

Relaxation In Complex Systems And Related Topics

Relaxation In Complex Systems And Related Topics PDF Author: I.A. Campbell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : it
Pages : 0

Book Description


Relaxation in Complex Systems and Related Topics

Relaxation in Complex Systems and Related Topics PDF Author: I.A. Campbell
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9780306436000
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 338

Book Description
The aim of the workshop was to bring together specialists in various fields where non-exponential relaxation is observed in order to compare models and experimental results and to examine the general physical principles governing this type of behaviour. Non-exponential relaxation is found in extremely diverse physical systems all of which can be classified as complex. The form of the relaxation is generally parametrized using logarithmic, algebraic or stretched exponential decay forms. The conceptually simplest mechanism for the non-exponential decay is a spectrum of relaxation rates due to non-interacting units each of which relaxes with a different intrinsic time constant. Clear experimental examples can be given where for instance the relaxation of a collection of isolated polymer molecules leads to an overall stretched exponential decay. Non-exponential relaxation is observed in all strongly interacting complex systems (structural glasses, spin glasses, etc ... ) where each elementary unit is in interaction with many other units.

Relaxation and Diffusion in Complex Systems

Relaxation and Diffusion in Complex Systems PDF Author: K.L. Ngai
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1441976493
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 853

Book Description
The usefulness of the book to the reader is exposure to many different classes of materials and relaxation phenomena. They are tied together by the universal relaxation and diffusion properties they share, and a consistent explanation of their origin. The readers can apply what they learn to solve their own problems and use it as a stepping-stone to make further advances in theoretical understanding of the origin of the universality.

Foundations and Tools for Neural Modeling

Foundations and Tools for Neural Modeling PDF Author: Jose Mira
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540487719
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 890

Book Description
This book constitutes, together with its compagnion LNCS 1607, the refereed proceedings of the International Work-Conference on Artificial and Natural Neural Networks, IWANN'99, held in Alicante, Spain in June 1999. The 89 revised papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected for inclusion in the book. This volume is devoted to foundational issues of neural computation and tools for neural modeling. The papers are organized in parts on neural modeling: biophysical and structural models; plasticity phenomena: maturing, learning, and memory; and artificial intelligence and cognitive neuroscience.

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance PDF Author: Jacek Wojcik
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN: 1849737673
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 593

Book Description
With over 17,000 articles concerning NMR published per year, keeping up to date with the latest developments and applications of this technique can prove time-consuming. Now in its 42nd volume, the Specialist Periodical Report on NMR provides a digest of the current literature, compiled by experts in the field. The current volume devotes several chapters to the aspects and applications of spin-spin couplings, and biochemists will find seperate chapters dedicated to proteins, lipids and carbohydrates. Further chapters discuss the latest developments in nuclear sheilding, imaging and NMR in living systems. For a comprehensive account of the latest developments and research using NMR, look no further than Specialist Periodical Reports - Nuclear Magnetic Resonance. An essential book for NMR lab and university shelf.

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance PDF Author: Paul Hodgkinson
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN: 1788010663
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 339

Book Description
Nuclear magnetic resonance has proved a uniquely versatile and powerful spectroscopic technique, with applications across chemistry, physics and medicine. The success of NMR and its constant redevelopment means that the literature is vast and wide-ranging. Each chapter in this volume is a distillation of the key recent literature in different areas covering the spectrum of NMR theory and practice, and including solution-state, solid-state and in-vivo NMR. These reports will be invaluable both for new researchers wishing to engage with literature for the first time, and for seasoned practitioners, particularly service managers, wishing to keep in touch with the ever-expanding ways in which NMR is used.

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Volume 46

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Volume 46 PDF Author: Paul Hodgkinson
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN: 178262998X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 339

Book Description
Applications of nuclear magnetic resonance span a wide range of scientific disciplines, from physics to medicine. For those wanting to become acquainted with NMR or seasoned practitioners, this is a valuable source of current methods and applications.

Electrodynamics Of High Temperature Superconductors

Electrodynamics Of High Temperature Superconductors PDF Author: Alan M Portis
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814505072
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 257

Book Description
These lectures are concerned with the application of high temperature superconductors to both passive and active high-frequency devices.The central issue addressed is the electrodynamics of granular superconductors, particularly where grain boundaries (either natural or synthetic) act as Josephson weak-links. Grain boundaries are responsible for residual dissipation and for unwanted dependence of the electromagnetic properties on ambient magnetic fields and on elevated power level. Properly controlled, similar weak-links are the key to high sensitivity dc and rf SQUIDS at readily accessible temperatures, and to modulators, mixers and detectors. Such structures may conveniently lead to superconductive electronic devices as well as coherent sources of radiation in the very far infrared.

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance 49

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance 49 PDF Author: Josep Sauri
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN: 1837671907
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 276

Book Description
Applications of nuclear magnetic resonance span a wide range of scientific disciplines, from chemistry and physics to medicine. For those wanting to become acquainted with NMR or seasoned practitioners, this is a valuable source of current methods and applications.