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Relative Timeliness of Good vs. Bad News Inferred from Stock Returns

Relative Timeliness of Good vs. Bad News Inferred from Stock Returns PDF Author: Jenny Wu Tucker
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 36

Book Description
There are mixed views about whether firm managers voluntarily disclose good news in a more timely fashion than they do bad news. Our study investigates this issue by inferring managers' strategic disclosure behavior from firms' stock returns in the earnings announcement vs. non-announcement windows in the recent time period (1996-2005). We find that large firms' non-announcement excess returns are significantly lower than their announcement returns and vice versa for a typical small firm. Because excess return captures news arrived during the measurement window, our results suggest that for large firms bad news is relatively more timely than good news and for small firms good news is relatively more timely than bad news. If private information search is as likely to uncover good news as it is to uncover bad news, our evidence suggests that large firms preempt bad news, whereas small firms preempt good news. Furthermore, we find the relative timeliness of large firms' bad news only in the recent period, not in an early time period, suggesting that preemptive bad-news disclosure of large firms is a recent phenomenon.

Relative Timeliness of Good vs. Bad News Inferred from Stock Returns

Relative Timeliness of Good vs. Bad News Inferred from Stock Returns PDF Author: Jenny Wu Tucker
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 36

Book Description
There are mixed views about whether firm managers voluntarily disclose good news in a more timely fashion than they do bad news. Our study investigates this issue by inferring managers' strategic disclosure behavior from firms' stock returns in the earnings announcement vs. non-announcement windows in the recent time period (1996-2005). We find that large firms' non-announcement excess returns are significantly lower than their announcement returns and vice versa for a typical small firm. Because excess return captures news arrived during the measurement window, our results suggest that for large firms bad news is relatively more timely than good news and for small firms good news is relatively more timely than bad news. If private information search is as likely to uncover good news as it is to uncover bad news, our evidence suggests that large firms preempt bad news, whereas small firms preempt good news. Furthermore, we find the relative timeliness of large firms' bad news only in the recent period, not in an early time period, suggesting that preemptive bad-news disclosure of large firms is a recent phenomenon.

Program and Proceedings

Program and Proceedings PDF Author: American Accounting Association
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Accounting
Languages : en
Pages : 366

Book Description


Investment Performance Measurement

Investment Performance Measurement PDF Author: Philip Lawton, CIPM
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470395028
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 997

Book Description
Investment Performance Measurement Over the past two decades, the importance of measuring, presenting, and evaluating investment performance results has dramatically increased. With the growth of capital market data services, the development of quantitative analytical techniques, and the widespread acceptance of Global Investment Performance Standards (GIPS®), this discipline has emerged as a central component of effective asset management and, thanks in part to the Certificate in Investment Performance Measurement (CIPM) program, has become a recognized area of specialization for investment professionals. That's why Investment Performance Measurement: Evaluating and Presenting Results the second essential title in the CFA Institute Investment Perspectives series has been created. CFA Institute has a long tradition of publishing content from industry thought leaders, and now this new collection offers unparalleled guidance to those working in the rapidly evolving field of investment management. Drawing from the Research Foundation of CFA Institute, the Financial Analysts Journal, CFA Institute Conference Proceedings Quarterly, CFA Magazine, and the CIPM curriculum, this reliable resource taps into the vast store of knowledge of some of today's most prominent thought leaders from industry professionals to respected academics who have focused on investment performance evaluation for a majority of their careers. Divided into five comprehensive parts, this timely volume opens with an extensive overview of performance measurement, attribution, and appraisal. Here, you'll become familiar with everything from the algebra of time-weighted and money-weighted rates of return to the objectives and techniques of performance appraisal. After this informative introduction, Investment Performance Measurement moves on to: Provide a solid understanding of the theoretical grounds for benchmarking and the trade-offs encountered during practice in Part II: Performance Measurement Describe the different aspects of attribution analysis as well as the determinants of portfolio performance in Part III: Performance Attribution Address everything from hedge fund risks and returns to fund management changes and equity style shifts in Part IV: Performance Appraisal Recount the history and explain the provisions of the GIPS standards with attention paid to the many practical issues that arise in the course of its implementation in Part V: Global Investment Performance Standards Filled with invaluable insights from more than fifty experienced contributors, this practical guide will enhance your understanding of investment performance measurement and put you in a better position to present and evaluate results in the most effective way possible.

Earnings Quality

Earnings Quality PDF Author: Jennifer Francis
Publisher: Now Publishers Inc
ISBN: 1601981147
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 97

Book Description
This review lays out a research perspective on earnings quality. We provide an overview of alternative definitions and measures of earnings quality and a discussion of research design choices encountered in earnings quality research. Throughout, we focus on a capital markets setting, as opposed, for example, to a contracting or stewardship setting. Our reason for this choice stems from the view that the capital market uses of accounting information are fundamental, in the sense of providing a basis for other uses, such as stewardship. Because resource allocations are ex ante decisions while contracting/stewardship assessments are ex post evaluations of outcomes, evidence on whether, how and to what degree earnings quality influences capital market resource allocation decisions is fundamental to understanding why and how accounting matters to investors and others, including those charged with stewardship responsibilities. Demonstrating a link between earnings quality and, for example, the costs of equity and debt capital implies a basic economic role in capital allocation decisions for accounting information; this role has only recently been documented in the accounting literature. We focus on how the precision of financial information in capturing one or more underlying valuation-relevant constructs affects the assessment and use of that information by capital market participants. We emphasize that the choice of constructs to be measured is typically contextual. Our main focus is on the precision of earnings, which we view as a summary indicator of the overall quality of financial reporting. Our intent in discussing research that evaluates the capital market effects of earnings quality is both to stimulate further research in this area and to encourage research on related topics, including, for example, the role of earnings quality in contracting and stewardship.

Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy - 5 Volume Set

Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy - 5 Volume Set PDF Author: Domonic A. Bearfield
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000031624
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 3897

Book Description
Now in its third edition, Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy remains the definitive source for article-length presentations spanning the fields of public administration and public policy. It includes entries for: Budgeting Bureaucracy Conflict resolution Countries and regions Court administration Gender issues Health care Human resource management Law Local government Methods Organization Performance Policy areas Policy-making process Procurement State government Theories This revamped five-volume edition is a reconceptualization of the first edition by Jack Rabin. It incorporates over 225 new entries and over 100 revisions, including a range of contributions and updates from the renowned academic and practitioner leaders of today as well as the next generation of top scholars. The entries address topics in clear and coherent language and include references to additional sources for further study.

Strategic Asset Allocation

Strategic Asset Allocation PDF Author: John Y. Campbell
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 019160691X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 272

Book Description
Academic finance has had a remarkable impact on many financial services. Yet long-term investors have received curiously little guidance from academic financial economists. Mean-variance analysis, developed almost fifty years ago, has provided a basic paradigm for portfolio choice. This approach usefully emphasizes the ability of diversification to reduce risk, but it ignores several critically important factors. Most notably, the analysis is static; it assumes that investors care only about risks to wealth one period ahead. However, many investors—-both individuals and institutions such as charitable foundations or universities—-seek to finance a stream of consumption over a long lifetime. In addition, mean-variance analysis treats financial wealth in isolation from income. Long-term investors typically receive a stream of income and use it, along with financial wealth, to support their consumption. At the theoretical level, it is well understood that the solution to a long-term portfolio choice problem can be very different from the solution to a short-term problem. Long-term investors care about intertemporal shocks to investment opportunities and labor income as well as shocks to wealth itself, and they may use financial assets to hedge their intertemporal risks. This should be important in practice because there is a great deal of empirical evidence that investment opportunities—-both interest rates and risk premia on bonds and stocks—-vary through time. Yet this insight has had little influence on investment practice because it is hard to solve for optimal portfolios in intertemporal models. This book seeks to develop the intertemporal approach into an empirical paradigm that can compete with the standard mean-variance analysis. The book shows that long-term inflation-indexed bonds are the riskless asset for long-term investors, it explains the conditions under which stocks are safer assets for long-term than for short-term investors, and it shows how labor income influences portfolio choice. These results shed new light on the rules of thumb used by financial planners. The book explains recent advances in both analytical and numerical methods, and shows how they can be used to understand the portfolio choice problems of long-term investors.

The Art of Execution

The Art of Execution PDF Author: Lee Freeman-Shor
Publisher: Harriman House Limited
ISBN: 0857195026
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 106

Book Description
Over seven years, 45 of the world's top investors were given between $25 and $150m to invest by fund manager Lee Freeman-Shor. His instructions were simple. There was only one rule. They could only invest in their ten best ideas to make money. It seemed like a foolproof plan to make a lot of money. What could possibly go wrong? These were some of the greatest minds at work in the markets today - from top European hedge fund managers to Wall Street legends. But most of the investors' great ideas actually lost money. Shockingly, a toss of a coin would have been a better method of choosing whether or not to invest in a stock. Nevertheless, despite being wrong most of the time, many of these investors still ended up making a lot of money. How could they be wrong most of the time and still be profitable? The answer lay in their hidden habits of execution, which until now have only been guessed at from the outside world. This book lays bare those secret habits for the first time, explaining them with real-life data, case studies and stories taken from Freeman-Shor's unique position of managing these investors on a day-to-day basis. A riveting read for investors of every level, this book shows you exactly what to do and what not to do when your big idea is losing or winning - and demonstrates conclusively why the most important thing about investing is always the art of execution.

Capital and Rates of Return in Manufacturing Industries

Capital and Rates of Return in Manufacturing Industries PDF Author: George Joseph Stigler
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 272

Book Description


Applying IFRS Standards

Applying IFRS Standards PDF Author: Ruth Picker
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119159229
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 754

Book Description
Understanding the main concepts of IFRS Standards The fourth edition of Applying IFRS Standards explains the core principles of International Financial Reporting (IFRS) Standards. It also addresses the skills needed to apply the standards in business environments. The book begins with an overview of the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and how it establishes accounting standards. The general book topics are then covered in detail and include: income taxes, financial instruments, fair value measurement, property, inventories, employee benefits and more. Discussion questions, exercises and references are provided throughout the book.

Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy: A-J

Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy: A-J PDF Author: Jack Rabin
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780824709464
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 734

Book Description
From the Nuremberg trials to the Civil Service Reform Act of 1978 to recent budget reconciliation bills, the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy provides detailed coverage of watershed policies and decisions from such fields as privatization, biomedical ethics, education, and diversity. This second edition features a wide range of new topics, including military administration, government procurement, social theory, and justice administration in developed democracies. It also addresses current issues such as the creation of the Department of Homeland Security and covers public administration in the Middle East, Africa, Southeast Asia, the Pacific, and Latin America.