Relative Deprivation and Migration PDF Download

Author: Oded Stark
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 47

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Author: Oded Stark
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Labor mobility
Languages : en
Pages : 28

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Author: Douglas S. Massey
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Alien labor
Languages : en
Pages : 48

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Author: Dilip Ratha
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821370731
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 70

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"South-South Migration and Remittances" reports on preliminary results from an ongoing effort to improve data on bilateral migration stocks. It sets out some working hypotheses on the determinants and socioeconomic implications of South-South migration. Contrary to popular perception that migration is mostly a South-North phenomenon, South-South migration is large. Available data from national censuses suggest that nearly half of the migrants from developing countries reside in other developing countries. Almost 80 percent of South-South migration takes place between countries with contiguous borders. Estimates of South-South remittances range from 9 to 30 percent of developing countries' remittance receipts in 2005. Although the impact of South-South migration on the income of migrants and natives is smaller than for South-North migration, small increases in income can have substantial welfare implications for the poor. The costs of South-South remittances are even higher than those of North-South remittances. These findings suggest that policymakers should pay attention to the complex challenges that developing countries face not only as countries of origin, but also as countries of destination.

Author: Oded Stark
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Emigration and immigration
Languages : en
Pages : 74

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Author: Roel Peter Wilhelmina Jennissen
Publisher: Rozenberg Publishers
ISBN: 9036190223
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 225

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Discusses macro-economic determinants of international migration in Europe

Author: Kashi Kafle
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789290728078
Category : Africa, Sub-Saharan
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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"This paper revisits the decades-old relative deprivation theory of migration. In contrast to the traditional view that portrays absolute income maximization as a driver of migration, we test whether relative deprivation induces migration in the context of sub-Saharan Africa. Taking advantage of the internationally comparable longitudinal data from integrated household and agriculture surveys from Tanzania, Ethiopia, Malawi, Nigeria and Uganda, we use panel fixed effects to estimate the effects of relative deprivation on migration. We find that a household's migration decision is based not only on its well-being status, but also on the relative position of the household in the well-being distribution of the local community. Relative deprivation of wealth was positively associated with migration and migration increased with the absolute level of wealth. These results are robust to alternative specifications including pooled data across the five countries, and the 'migration-relative deprivation' relationship is amplified in rural, agricultural and male-headed households. Results imply a need to renew the discussion of relative deprivation as a cause of migration"--Page 5.

Author: Robert M Sauer
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9811247951
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 961

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As globalization and the flow of labor across the world accelerated during the latter part of the 20th century, the presence of foreign-born workers in a country's labor market became one of the most prominent and controversial features of modern economies. Countries that facilitated the arrival of foreign-born individuals often benefited from the increase in labor supply. An important channel for the benefits is through lower prices for consumer goods and services in the host country. This is not surprising because immigration is just another form of international trade, which often leads to cost savings and more diversity in the market. The immigrants themselves have also gained from international migration as it provides an opportunity to improve one's standard of living, pass remittances to family in the country of origin, and find new opportunities for general human flourishing in newly adopted surroundings.Despite the myriad benefits that can result from the free movement of labor around the world, there is still deep concern and political debate about immigration's aftermath. The main economic concern, apart from social concerns such as social cohesion, centers on whether international migrants adversely impact labor market opportunities of natives.The labor market prospects for foreign-born individuals, both in an absolute sense and in comparison to natives, are also very different across continents, as well as between countries that are in close proximity to one another. This variation could be driven by differences in the flexibility and structure of the host country's labor market or differences in the characteristics of the immigrants themselves. Examining the relative importance of these and other possible factors is another main theme in the study of immigration and the labor market. It is also addressed in the research presented in this Handbook.

Author: Robert M. Sauer
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN: 9789811247934
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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V. 1. World scientific handbook of global migration -- v. 2. World scientific handbook of global migration -- v. 3. World scientific handbook of global migration.

Author: Iain Walker
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521801324
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 402

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Book Description
This book, first published in 2001, features integrative theoretical and empirical work from social psychology, sociology, and psychology.