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Relationships Between Cognitive Abilities and Reading Skills

Relationships Between Cognitive Abilities and Reading Skills PDF Author: Lisa Ann Szczesniak
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
There were generally null effects for added variance, though there may be some evidence for a curvilinear relationship between cognitive ability and the specific skill of decoding. These regressions were also re-run while controlling for demographic variables, and again a third time when individuals with possible response bias (i.e., low effort or malingering) were removed; the results did not change. Finally, linear correlations were calculated separately for students in different parts of the distribution of cognitive ability. Again, results indicated that the relationships remain linear across the distribution of cognitive ability. While our primary hypothesis was not supported, this study extended previous research to better understand the linear nature of cognitive-achievement relationships among referred adults. Implications for practice are nuanced and depend on which model of learning disability diagnosis is used.

Relationships Between Cognitive Abilities and Reading Skills

Relationships Between Cognitive Abilities and Reading Skills PDF Author: Lisa Ann Szczesniak
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
There were generally null effects for added variance, though there may be some evidence for a curvilinear relationship between cognitive ability and the specific skill of decoding. These regressions were also re-run while controlling for demographic variables, and again a third time when individuals with possible response bias (i.e., low effort or malingering) were removed; the results did not change. Finally, linear correlations were calculated separately for students in different parts of the distribution of cognitive ability. Again, results indicated that the relationships remain linear across the distribution of cognitive ability. While our primary hypothesis was not supported, this study extended previous research to better understand the linear nature of cognitive-achievement relationships among referred adults. Implications for practice are nuanced and depend on which model of learning disability diagnosis is used.

Reading to Young Children

Reading to Young Children PDF Author: Guyonne Kalb$aut$!3584296411
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Child development
Languages : en
Pages : 43

Book Description


The Science of Reading

The Science of Reading PDF Author: Margaret J. Snowling
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118712307
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 922

Book Description
The Science of Reading: A Handbook brings together state-of-the-art reviews of reading research from leading names in the field, to create a highly authoritative, multidisciplinary overview of contemporary knowledge about reading and related skills. Provides comprehensive coverage of the subject, including theoretical approaches, reading processes, stage models of reading, cross-linguistic studies of reading, reading difficulties, the biology of reading, and reading instruction Divided into seven sections:Word Recognition Processes in Reading; Learning to Read and Spell; Reading Comprehension; Reading in Different Languages; Disorders of Reading and Spelling; Biological Bases of Reading; Teaching Reading Edited by well-respected senior figures in the field

Explaining Individual Differences in Reading

Explaining Individual Differences in Reading PDF Author: Susan A. Brady
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 1136732845
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 277

Book Description
Research into reading development and reading disabilities has been dominated by phonologically guided theories for several decades. In this volume, the authors of 11 chapters report on a wide array of current research topics, examining the scope, limits and implications of a phonological theory. The chapters are organized in four sections. The first concerns the nature of the relations between script and speech that make reading possible, considering how different theories of phonology may illuminate the implication of these relations for reading development and skill. The second set of chapters focuses on phonological factors in reading acquisition that pertain to early language development, effects of dialect, the role of instruction, and orthographic learning. The third section identifies factors beyond the phonological that may influence success in learning to read by examining cognitive limitations that are sometimes co-morbid with reading disabilities, contrasting the profiles of specific language impairment and dyslexia, and considering the impact of particular languages and orthographies on language acquisition. Finally, in the fourth section, behavioral-genetic and neurological methods are used to further develop explanations of reading differences and early literacy development. The volume is an essential resource for researchers interested in the cognitive foundations of reading and literacy, language and communication disorders, or psycholinguistics; and those working in reading disabilities, learning disabilities, special education, and the teaching of reading.

The Relationships Among Cognitive Ability Measures and Irregular Word, Non-Word, and Word Reading

The Relationships Among Cognitive Ability Measures and Irregular Word, Non-Word, and Word Reading PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 320

Book Description
This study examined the relationships between and among: (a) Processing Speed (PS) Cluster and Rapid Automatized Naming (RAN) Total to reading ability; (b) measures of RAN and PS to irregular word, non-word, and word reading; and (c) the relationships among irregular word, non-word, and word reading. The word reading measures were predicted by using multiple cognitive abilities including Phonological Awareness (PA), RAN, PS, and Working Memory (WM). Sixty participants, 39 students who were average readers and 21 students with reading difficulties in Grades 1, 2, 3, and 4 were recruited. Correlational designs testing predictive relationships were used to conduct this study. The results indicated that the PS Cluster had the strongest correlation with irregular word reading, whereas the RAN Total had the strongest correlation with both word reading and non-word reading ability. Reading performance was best predicted by RAN-Letters. In addition, the Woodcock-Johnson III Visual Matching test had the strongest predictive power of reading ability among all of the PS measures. High correlations were found among the reading variables within normally distributed data, whereas there was no significant correlation between irregular and nonword reading within the group of students with Reading Difficulties. These findings provide support for the dual-route theory. Among the 21 students with RD, 10 students presented problems in both non-word reading and irregular word reading; 9 students presented problems just in non-word reading; and 2 students presented problems just in irregular word reading. A model consisting of RAN, PA, and PS, as included in the study measures, provided the most powerful prediction of all reading skills. These findings also lend more support to the double-deficit model and indicate that PA and naming speed problems contribute independently to variance in reading. This study provides direction for the assessment of specific reading disability and the cognitive underpinnings of this disorder. These findings support the need to assess PA, RAN, and PS, as well as various types of word reading skills, when making a reading disability diagnosis. Further research may cross validate the results of this study, or add other aspects of reading (eg., reading fluency or comprehension) to this line of research.

Relationship Among Reading Self-concept, Beliefs about Concepts of Ability, and Reading Achievement in Emergent Readers

Relationship Among Reading Self-concept, Beliefs about Concepts of Ability, and Reading Achievement in Emergent Readers PDF Author: Shirley Anne Guich
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 204

Book Description


An Investigative Study Showing Relationships Between Reading Scores and Tests of Visual-spatial-temporal Cognitive Abilities

An Investigative Study Showing Relationships Between Reading Scores and Tests of Visual-spatial-temporal Cognitive Abilities PDF Author: Helen Loretta Walters McGreevy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cognition in children
Languages : en
Pages : 234

Book Description


Linking Concrete Operations to Written Language

Linking Concrete Operations to Written Language PDF Author: Linda Webster Edelman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 210

Book Description


Print Literacy Development

Print Literacy Development PDF Author: Victoria PURCELL GATES
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674042379
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 219

Book Description
The authors lucidly explain how we develop our abilities to read and write and offer a unified theory of literacy development that places cognitive development within a sociocultural context of literacy practices.

The Relationships Between Cognitive Development, Language Development, and Reading Ability in Children Ages Six-to-nine

The Relationships Between Cognitive Development, Language Development, and Reading Ability in Children Ages Six-to-nine PDF Author: Lee Jenkins
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Children
Languages : en
Pages : 330

Book Description