Relations "Nord-Sud", "ingérences" du Nord PDF Download

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Category :
Languages : fr
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Author: Christian Coméliau
Publisher: FeniXX
ISBN: 2348014742
Category : Political Science
Languages : fr
Pages : 105

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Pourquoi, depuis plus de trois décennies, distinguer entre Nord et Sud à propos des relations internationales et des problèmes de développement ? Que recouvrent ces catégories et quel en est le fondement ? Comment les relations Nord-Sud ont-elles évolué au cours de l'histoire récente ? La distinction demeure-t-elle significative à l'heure de l'apparent triomphe du libéralisme, de la fin de la guerre froide, et de l'éclatement du tiers monde ? Faut-il encore raisonner en ces termes, pour comprendre les enjeux de la restructuration des relations internationales ?

Author:
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Category : Electronic journals
Languages : en
Pages : 606

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Has supplements.

Author: Marilyn Clark
Publisher: Council of Europe
ISBN: 9287184402
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 90

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Freedom of expression is one of the basic conditions for the progress of society. Without safeguards for the safety of journalists there can be no free media. Journalists are under threat in Europe. Different forms of violence against journalists have increased significantly over the last decade: from physical attacks, to intimidation and harassment, targeted surveillance and cyberbullying, we now see a range of tactics deployed to silence critical voices and free speech. Together with impunity for the perpetrators of unwarranted interference on journalists, these are among the most serious challenges facing media freedom today. Self-censorship is hardly surprising in such circumstances. This study, conducted among almost 1 000 journalists and other news providers in the 47 Council of Europe member states and Belarus, sheds new light on how these issues impact on journalists’ behaviour. The results of the study provide quantitative evidence on such unwarranted interference, fear and how this relates to consequent self-censorship. These striking results confirm the urgent need for member states to fully implement Recommendation CM/Rec(2016)4 on the protection of journalism and safety of journalists and other media actors, and represent an essential and reliable tool for strategic planning in this field to guarantee freedom of expression.

Author:
Publisher: TheBookEdition
ISBN: 2958142531
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 341

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Author: T. Scott Murray
Publisher:
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Category : Adult literacy
Languages : en
Pages : 496

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In December 1995, the Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD) and Statistics Canada jointly published the results of the first International Adult Literacy Survey (IALS). For this survey, representative samples of adults aged 16 to 65 were interviewed and tested in their homes in Canada, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Poland, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United States. This report describes how the survey was conducted in each country and presents all available evidence on the extent of bias in each country's data. Potential sources of bias, including sampling error, non-sampling error, and the cultural appropriateness and construct validity of the assessment instruments, are discussed. The chapters are; (1) "Introduction" (Irwin S. Kirsch and T. Scott Murray); (2) "Sample Design" (Nancy Darcovich); (3) "Survey Response and Weighting" (Nancy Darcovich); (4) "Non-Response Bias" (Nancy Darcovich, Marilyn Binkley, Jon Cohen, Mats Myrberg, and Stefan Persson); (5) "Data Collection and Processing" (Nancy Darcovich and T. Scott Murray); (6) "Incentives and the Motivation To Perform Well" (Stan Jones); (7) "The Measurement of Adult Literacy" (Irwin S. Kirsch, Ann Jungeblut, and Peter B. Mosenthal); (8) "Validity Generalization of the Assessment across Countries" (Don Rock); (9) "An Analysis of Items with Different Parameters across Countries" (Marilyn R. Binkley and Jean R. Pignal); (10) "Scaling and Scale Linking" (Kentaro Yamamoto); (11) "Proficiency Estimation" (Kentaro Yamamoto and Irwin S. Kirsch); (12) "Plausibility of Proficiency Estimates" (Richard Shillington); and (13) "Nested-Factor Models for the Swedish IALS Data" (Bo Palaszewski). Fourteen appendixes contain supplemental information, some survey questionnaires, and additional documentation for various chapters. (Contains 94 tables, 12 figures, and 74 references.) (SLD)

Author: International Committee for Social Science Information and Documentation
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 9780415017794
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 498

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A companion to the International Bibliography of The Social Sciences the Thematic list of descriptors will be a valuable tool for all those contributing to the development of information systems in the social sciences

Author: Martin Shubik
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135608377
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 842

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First Published in 1996. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

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Category : Economic development
Languages : fr
Pages : 630

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Category : Associations, institutions, etc
Languages : en
Pages : 404

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Includes monthly supplements to International congress calendar.