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Author: Manga Keita Publisher: Editions L'Harmattan ISBN: 2140117565 Category : Social Science Languages : fr Pages : 302
Book Description
Ce travail a pour objectif d'expliquer les mutations des systèmes de production et de l'environnement en utilisant la synergie foncier-pratiques paysannes et environnement comme ressorts. Un regard historique informe sur le passé et le présent du foncier et les règles de gestion des ressources naturelles.Trois échelles d'analyse (bassin, terroir et exploitation agricole) ont permis de cerner de près la pression sur les ressources, les tensions et conflits entre individus, entre familles et entre communautés qui sont autant d'indices révélateurs des mutations sociobiophysiques dans le bassin versant de Bankalan.
Author: Manga Keita Publisher: Editions L'Harmattan ISBN: 2140117565 Category : Social Science Languages : fr Pages : 302
Book Description
Ce travail a pour objectif d'expliquer les mutations des systèmes de production et de l'environnement en utilisant la synergie foncier-pratiques paysannes et environnement comme ressorts. Un regard historique informe sur le passé et le présent du foncier et les règles de gestion des ressources naturelles.Trois échelles d'analyse (bassin, terroir et exploitation agricole) ont permis de cerner de près la pression sur les ressources, les tensions et conflits entre individus, entre familles et entre communautés qui sont autant d'indices révélateurs des mutations sociobiophysiques dans le bassin versant de Bankalan.
Author: Cornelius Mbifung Lambi Publisher: African Books Collective ISBN: 995661548X Category : Nature Languages : en Pages : 220
Book Description
The densely populated Bamenda Highlands of Cameroon remains one of the regions with the greatest land degradation problems in the country. Factors responsible for this include climate change, the hilly nature or topographic layout of the land, and human interference through overgrazing, destructive agricultural practices and the impact of deforestation. This detailed study of resource management and its ecological challenges in the Bamenda Highlands, stresses an important link between falling food output and soil deterioration. While most areas in this predominantly agricultural region enjoy food abundance, the inhabitants of high-density infertile, rugged mountainous areas are forced to resort to double cropping and intensified land exploitation that leave little room for soil regeneration. The population problem in relation to land degradation is infinitely more complicated than the region's sheer ability to produce enough food supply. The authors make a strong case for a delicate balance between human agency and environmental protection in this highly populated and physically challenging region where land is a precious resource and land conflicts are common.
Author: Justine M. Williams Publisher: Food First Books ISBN: 0935028196 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 313
Book Description
In recent decades, the various strands of the food movement have made enormous strides in calling attention the many shortcomings and injustices of our food and agricultural system. Farmers, activists, scholars, and everyday citizens have also worked creatively to rebuild local food economies, advocate for food justice, and promote more sustainable, agroecological farming practices. However, the movement for fairer, healthier, and more autonomous food is continually blocked by one obstacle: land access. As long as land remains unaffordable and inaccessible to most people, we cannot truly transform the food system. The term land-grabbing is most commonly used to refer to the large-scale acquisition of agricultural land in Asian, African, or Latin American countries by foreign investors. However, land has and continues to be “grabbed” in North America, as well, through discrimination, real estate speculation, gentrification, financialization, extractive energy production, and tourism. This edited volume, with chapters from a wide range of activists and scholars, explores the history of land theft, dispossession, and consolidation in the United States. It also looks at alternative ways forward toward democratized, land justice, based on redistributive policies and cooperative ownership models. With prefaces from leaders in the food justice and family farming movements, the book opens with a look at the legacies of white-settler colonialism in the southwestern United States. From there, it moves into a collectively-authored section on Black Agrarianism, which details the long history of land dispossession among Black farmers in the southeastern US, as well as the creative acts of resistance they have used to acquire land and collectively farm it. The next section, on gender, explores structural and cultural discrimination against women landowners in the Midwest and also role of “womanism” in land-based struggles. Next, a section on the cross-border implications of land enclosures and consolidations includes a consideration of what land justice could mean for farm workers in the US, followed by an essay on the challenges facing young and aspiring farmers. Finally, the book explores the urban dimensions of land justice and their implications for locally-autonomous food systems, and lessons from previous struggles for democratized land access. Ultimately, the book makes the case that to move forward to a more equitable, just, sustainable, and sovereign agriculture system, the various strands of the food movement must come together for land justice.
Author: Karin Aggestam Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3319586823 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 305
Book Description
This path-breaking book addresses the oft-avoided, yet critical question: where are the women located in contemporary diplomacy and international negotiation? The text presents a novel research agenda, including new theoretical and conceptual perspectives on gender, power and diplomacy. The volume brings together a wide range of established International Relations scholars from different parts of the world to write original contributions, which analyse where the women are positioned in diplomacy and international negotiation. The contributions are rich and global in scope with cases ranging from Brazil, Japan, Turkey, Israel, Sweden to the UN, Russia, Norway and the European Union. This book fills an important gap in research and will be of much interest to students and scholars of gender, diplomacy and International Relations. The volume also reaches out to a broader community of practitioners with an interest in the practice of diplomacy and international negotiation.
Author: Tor Arve Benjaminsen Publisher: Nordic Africa Institute ISBN: 9789171064769 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 342
Book Description
Through a number of case studies from the West African Sahel, this book links and explores natural resources management from the perspectives of politics, property and production.
Author: Georges Djohy Publisher: Göttingen University Press ISBN: 3863953460 Category : Agriculture Languages : en Pages : 368
Book Description
Pastoralists throughout Africa face increasing pressures. In Benin, governmental development policies and programmes in crop farming are changing power relations between herders and farmers to favour the latter. How are the Fulani pastoralists responding to these threats to their existence? Georges Djohy explores the dynamics in local use of natural resources and in inter-ethnic relations resulting from development interventions. He combines the approaches of science and technology studies – looking at the co-construction of society and technology – and political ecology – looking at the power relations shaping the dynamics of economic, environmental and social change – so as to throw light on the forces of marginalisation, adaptation and innovation at work in northern Benin. Having worked there for many years, Djohy has been able to uncover gradual processes of socio-technological change that are happening “behind the scenes” of agricultural development involving mechanisation, herbicide use, tree planting, land registration and natural resource conservation. He reveals how farmers are using these interventions as “weapons” in order to gain more rights over larger areas of land, in other words, to support indigenous land grabbing from herders who had been using the land since decades for grazing. He documents how the Fulani are innovating to ensure their survival, e.g. by using new technologies for transport and communication, developing new strategies of livestock feeding and herd movement, and developing complementary sources of household income. The Fulani are organising themselves from local to national level to provide technological and socio-cultural services, manage conflicts and gain a stronger political voice, e.g. to be able to achieve demarcation of corridors for moving livestock through cultivated areas. They even use non-functioning mini-dairies – another example of development intervention – to demonstrate their modernity and to open up other opportunities to transform their pastoral systems. This book provides insights into normally hidden technical and social dynamics that are unexpected outcomes of development interventions.
Author: Tor Arve Benjaminsen Publisher: Psychology Press ISBN: 9780714653808 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 202
Book Description
This collection of research papers from across the African continent illustrates the complex and ever-changing rules of the land tenure game, and how government legislation and reform (formalization) interact with local innovations (informalization) to form land tenure systems. Benjaminsen (Agricult
Author: Manga Keita
Author: Manga Keita
Author: Cornelius Mbifung Lambi
Author: Justine M. Williams
Author: Karin Aggestam
Author: International Development Research Centre (Canada)
Author: Tor Arve Benjaminsen
Author: 
Author: Roué, Marie
Author: Georges Djohy
Author: Tor Arve Benjaminsen