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Author: Carrie E. Bair Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
Research has identified a relation between exposure to thin-ideal magazine and television media images and eating disorder pathology. However, few studies have examined the potential influence of Internet media on eating disorder behaviors and attitudes. This study investigated the associations among appearance-orientated media exposure, body dissatisfaction, eating pathology and thin-ideal internalization in a sample of 421 female undergraduate students. Results indicate that undergraduate women spend significantly more time viewing appearance-oriented sources online, rather than reading appearance-orientated magazines. Appearance-oriented Internet consumption was also more strongly associated with eating disorder pathology than was use of other media (television and magazines). Relations between appearance-orientated media use (all types) and body dissatisfaction was mediated by thin-ideal internalization. These findings are consistent with those of previous research, and highlight the vulnerability individuals high in thin-ideal internalization might have following media exposure. They also suggest that Internet media might be an important topic to include in eating disorders prevention and treatment.
Author: Carrie E. Bair Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
Research has identified a relation between exposure to thin-ideal magazine and television media images and eating disorder pathology. However, few studies have examined the potential influence of Internet media on eating disorder behaviors and attitudes. This study investigated the associations among appearance-orientated media exposure, body dissatisfaction, eating pathology and thin-ideal internalization in a sample of 421 female undergraduate students. Results indicate that undergraduate women spend significantly more time viewing appearance-oriented sources online, rather than reading appearance-orientated magazines. Appearance-oriented Internet consumption was also more strongly associated with eating disorder pathology than was use of other media (television and magazines). Relations between appearance-orientated media use (all types) and body dissatisfaction was mediated by thin-ideal internalization. These findings are consistent with those of previous research, and highlight the vulnerability individuals high in thin-ideal internalization might have following media exposure. They also suggest that Internet media might be an important topic to include in eating disorders prevention and treatment.
Author: Erika Lynn Blue Publisher: ISBN: Category : African American women Languages : en Pages : 200
Book Description
Scholars have identified several important individual predictors of eating pathology in African American women (Blue & Berkel, 2005; Cachelin et al, 2000; Cashel et al., 2003; Lester & Petrie, 1998; Perez & Joiner, 2003 Wilfley et al., 1996); however research investigating multifactorial models of eating pathology in this group is rather limited (Twamley & Davis, 1999; Tylka, 2004; Tylka and Subich, 2004). As a multifactorial approach is the preferred method for examining eating pathology, (Strigel-Moore & Cachelin, 2001), the dearth of information regarding these constructs in African American women represents a considerable gap in the literature. The relationship between body dissatisfaction and eating pathology is of interest because while body dissatisfaction is common and considered the strongest predictor of eating problems, actual eating disturbance in the general population is low (Tylka, 2004). Thus, the purpose of this study was to investigate factors that affect the body dissatisfaction-eating pathology relation. It was hypothesized that body dissatisfaction, internalization of the thin ideal, criticism from significant others regarding weight, friends and family members with eating pathology, and emotional instability would predict eating pathology in a community sample of 197 African American women. Also, it was hypothesized that internalization of the thin ideal, criticism from significant others regarding weight, friends and family members with eating pathology, and emotional instability would moderate the relationship between body dissatisfaction and eating pathology. However, only body dissatisfaction and internalization of the thin ideal predicted eating pathology and no moderating effects were found. Additionally, post-hoc analyses identified criticism from other family members as a predictor of eating pathology and body dissatisfaction as a mediator of the relationship between criticism from significant others and eating pathology. Finally, the study findings, implications, and limitations were discussed within the context of current eating pathology literature.
Author: Maggie Wykes Publisher: SAGE ISBN: 9780761942481 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 260
Book Description
Drawing together literature from sociology, gender studies and psychology, this text offers a broad discussion of the topic in the context of socio-cultural change, gender politics and self-identity.
Author: Linda Smolak Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1134790376 Category : Psychology Languages : en Pages : 445
Book Description
Although eating problems--ranging from body dissatisfaction and dieting to anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa--can begin and typically have their roots in childhood, theory and research in developmental psychopathology and developmental psychology have not received substantial attention in eating disorders research. This book provides crucial background material from both fields, and then makes direct applications to numerous aspects of the field of eating disorders including theory, research, treatment, and primary prevention. This book was born out of a transaction between frustration and optimism. The frustrations reflected the limitations of current knowledge about eating problems and disorders. Etiological "causes" which are sensitive and specific to eating disorders have been elusive. Although there is some understanding of risk factors, little is known about protective factors. This has made prevention, among other things, difficult. Furthermore, the mechanisms underlying the association between risk factors and disordered eating are poorly understood. For example, it is known that women are at greater risk than men are, but clinicians are hard- pressed to get beyond gender-based speculations and demonstrate why this is true. The optimism grows from familiarity with the field of developmental psychopathology. It seems evident that this approach has much to offer the field of eating disorders. This book is an early step in the integration of developmental psychopathology into theorizing, research, treatment, and prevention of eating disorders. It addresses four specific goals: * to introduce the principles and methodologies of developmental psychopathology, * to review the work of developmental psychologists in several major areas of behavior relevant to understanding the causes, treatment, and prevention of eating disorders, * to apply developmental psychopathology principles to the area of eating disorders, both in the form of theoretical models and in specific areas/issues raised by developmental psychopathology, and * to discuss the implications of developmental approaches for prevention programs and treatments.
Author: Niva Piran Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1134873816 Category : Psychology Languages : en Pages : 380
Book Description
This comprehensive resource provides multiple prevention strategies, programs, and approaches for health and mental health workers, educators, researchers, students, and interested members of the community at large who work to prevent eating disorders and related problems.
Author: Sandra L. Calvert Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 1444336940 Category : Language Arts & Disciplines Languages : en Pages : 642
Book Description
The Handbook of Children, Media and Development brings together an interdisciplinary group of experts in the fields of developmental psychology, developmental science, communication, and medicine to provide an authoritative, comprehensive look at the empirical research on media and media policies within the field. 25 newly-commissioned essays bring new research to the forefront, especially on digital media, developmental research, and public policy debates Includes helpful introductions to each section, a theoretical overview of the field, and a final chapter that offers a vision of future research Contributors include key, international authorities in the field
Author: Patricia Fallon Publisher: Guilford Press ISBN: 9781572301825 Category : Psychology Languages : en Pages : 490
Book Description
Advancing the literature on a critical topic, this important new work illuminates the relationship between the anguish of eating disorder sufferers and the problems of ordinary women. The book covers a wide variety of issues - from ways in which gender may predispose women to eating disorders to the widespread cultural concerns these problems symbolize. Throughout, the psychology of women is reflected in the concepts and methods described; there is an explicit commitment to political and social equality for women; and therapy is reevaluated based on an understanding of the needs of women patients and the potentially differing contributions of male and female therapists. Providing valuable insights into the critical problem of eating disorders, this book is essential reading for clinicians and researchers alike. Also, by examining many of the ways in which women are affected by and respond to society's gender politics, the book may be used as a text in women's studies courses.
Author: Linda Smolak Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 1118573943 Category : Psychology Languages : en Pages : 1027
Book Description
This groundbreaking two-volume handbook provides a comprehensive collection of evidence-based analyses of the causes, treatment, and prevention of eating disorders. A two-volume handbook featuring contributions from an international group of experts, and edited by two of the leading authorities on eating disorders and body image research Presents comprehensive coverage of eating disorders, including their history, etiological factors, diagnosis, assessment, prevention, and treatment Tackles controversies and previously unanswered questions in the field Includes coverage of DSM-5 and suggestions for further research at the end of each chapter 2 Volumes
Author: Shannon B. Greenfield Publisher: ISBN: Category : Eating disorders Languages : en Pages : 314
Book Description
The current paper proposed and tested a new hypothesis about the nature of the relationship between eating pathology and sexual functioning in women. The Body Image Hypothesis predicted that this relationship would be best accounted for by body image dissatisfaction. One hundred female undergraduates with no reported eating pathology and 106 females (65 undergraduates, 39 outpatient clients) with at least moderate levels of eating pathology completed a packet of self-report measures of sexual functioning, eating pathology, body image, depression, and sexual abuse. Body image dissatisfaction was not significantly predictive of sexual functioning for either group, though several other characteristics associated with eating disorders were predictive. Statistical control of depression and sexual abuse affected the predictive ability of several eating-related constructs. Explanations, implications, and suggestions for future research are discussed.
Author: Carrie E. Bair
Author: Carrie E. Bair
Author: Jill Jennifer Crowley
Author: Erika Lynn Blue
Author: Maggie Wykes
Author: Linda Smolak
Author: Niva Piran
Author: Sandra L. Calvert
Author: Patricia Fallon
Author: Linda Smolak
Author: Shannon B. Greenfield