Relações de força e políticas educacionais no Brasil: a caixa de Pandora brasileira PDF Download

Author: Santos da Silva,Jane
Publisher: Gramma
ISBN: 8559680861
Category : Social Science
Languages : pt-BR
Pages : 228

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Book Description
O que Pandora e sua caixa pode nos revelar sobre a política educacional brasileira? O tema da centralidade da educação básica e sua incorporação como direito social transpassa todo este livro com um enfoque teórico que se propõe a desvelar a realidade a partir de suas contradições e relações entre singularidade, particularidade e universalidade. A análise se propôs a entender o seu desenvolvimento histórico a partir de sua gênese, captando categorias mediadoras para apreender a totalidade. Concentramos nossa análise nas políticas governamentais para a Educação Básica no Brasil porque diante da complexidade e da desigualdade do sistema educacional brasileiro qualquer estudo abarca um conjunto de escolhas que estão conectadas com a nossa trajetória. Sendo assim, as relações de força organizam e estruturam as políticas educacionais brasileiras, com o objetivo de criar e/ou fortalecer uma sociabilidade, de acordo com a conjuntura e pautada nos interesses dos governos. Nossa análise terá como referencial teórico a perspectiva gramsciana da centralidade da política. A política como aporte teórico está relacionada à ideia de entendimento do programa de ação do Estado Brasileiro no seu sistema educacional.

Author: Rodrigo Manoel Dias da Silva
Publisher: Editora Deviant
ISBN: 8577962466
Category : Law
Languages : pt-BR
Pages : 231

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Book Description
O contexto das políticas e das relações democráticas no Brasil tem nos exigido um esforço permanente em rediscutir as concepções e as práticas que conformam as políticas educacionais, bem como exige-nos a leitura inquieta das ferramentas teóricas e conceituais através das quais definimos nossos temas e objetos investigativos em tais situações. Com quais termos definimos as políticas educacionais que investigamos? Quais indícios nos oferecem elementos para defini-las como democráticas? Como identificarmos suas múltiplas interfaces com a cidadania e com a experiência dos cidadãos e das cidadãs? Quais desafios perfazem sua construção e seus processos de implementação? A presente coletânea posiciona-se nesse horizonte de problematizações, pois visa incorporar artigos que discutam tais nuances e preocupem-se em contribuir com os estudos em/sobre Políticas Educacionais no Brasil. Contempla leituras e dinâmicas de pensamento diversas e interessantes, realizadas em grupos de pesquisa situados em diversas instituições de ensino superior espalhadas pelo país. Faz-se, pois, marcada pelo enfrentamento de problemáticas fundamentais às referidas políticas, cujas dimensões e contornos evidenciam a pluralidade de atores e de disputas que, na atualidade, configuram as discussões sobre o direito à educação. CAPÍTULOS: 1. Dilemas das Políticas Brasileiras de Escolarização no Início do Século XXI: Democratização, Cidadania e Justiça Social 2. Condicionantes da Organização do Trabalho Pedagógico: Condições de Escolarização e Intersetorialidade Em Debate 3. Atuação do Ministério Público na Garantia do Direito à Educação: Uma Análise do Centro de Apoio Às Promotorias de Justiça de Proteção à Educação do Paraná 4. Para Além dos Muros da Universidade: a Contrarreforma da Educação Superior e Seus Impactos no Trabalho e Formação Docente 5. A Judicialização do Direito à Educação na Infância 6. Reflexões Sobre a Obrigatoriedade de Matrícula na Pré-escola: Um Estudo de Caso no Município de Farroupilha/RS 7. O Movimento Estudantil de Ocupações e o Direito à Educação 8. Políticas Públicas para Leitura: o Programa Nacional da Biblioteca Escolar (PNBE) e os Desafios à Formação de Leitores 9. Políticas de Educação para a Sustentabilidade no Brasil: dos Primeiros Movimentos à Conjuntura Atual 10. Educação Permanente e Problematização de Práticas Profissionais Singulares 11. Cultura e Políticas Educacionais: Abordagens Etnográficas Como Possibilidade de Pesquisa p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 22.7px; line-height: 17.0px; font: 11.0px 'Adobe Caslon Pro'} p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 22.7px; line-height: 17.0px; font: 11.0px 'Adobe Caslon Pro'}

Author: Carol Bernstein
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 9535111973
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 136

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Book Description
Meiosis is the key process underlying sexual reproduction in eukaryotes, occurring in single-celled eukaryotes and in most multicellular eukaryotes including animals and most plants. Thus meiosis is of considerable interest, both at the scientific level and at the level of natural human curiosity about sexual reproduction. Improved understanding of important aspects of meiosis has emerged in recent years and major questions are starting to be answered, such as: How does meiosis occur at the molecular level, How did meiosis and sex arise during evolution, What is the major adaptive function of meiosis and sex. In addition, changing perspectives on meiosis and sex have led to the question: How should meiosis be taught. This book proposes answers to these questions, with extensive supporting references to the current literature.

Author: Fernanda de Souza Braga
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 100007174X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 222

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Book Description
In recent decades there has been an exponential increase in large hydroelectric plants in Brazil, especially in the Amazon region. These large hydraulic structures impact the environment and the lives of people living in the places where they settle and require a special type of water governance. The dictatorial regime (1964-1985) created a "standard" for the construction of these great structures, through an institutional and legal framework, which benefited the Brazilian business elite but also, through the creation of a popular imagination, which shows itself lasting progress on the country's progress and development. The suspension of security, the fragility of institutional environmental structures, the disrespect for indigenous reserves, the lack of clarity about the concept of "affected population" and the non-payment of fair compensation were identified as one of the main challenges for a democratic water governance in the country. In the late 1970s, the Dam-Affected Movement (MAB) began its organization and is also studied in this research. The study is an important and insightful academic contribution to the understanding of the main bottlenecks of effective water governance in Brazil.

Author: Rodrigo Christofoletti
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031412079
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 466

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Book Description
This book encourages a critical dialogue between interdisciplinary fields that border heritage boundaries and seeks to contribute a wide range of scholarly perspectives and case studies (both national and international). The widespread use of the concept of soft power is sometimes grossly misused as a synonym for anything other than military force. While the concept is one of the most popular and influential in progressive foreign policy circles and is noted for being the ability of a country to convince others that its cause is the best, without having to resort to economic or military threats, the your ability to accurately describe the world we live in needs repair lenses. The power of example, the power of attraction through culture or, in other words, the ability of a country to attract others because of its culture and political values ​​in its foreign policy, that is, soft power, is something that emerges in partly because of government and partly in spite of governments. To have soft power, you need to be connected, and the interaction, management and dissemination of assets can be seen as exercises in soft power action. This book seeks to detail in examples how the concept of “soft power” encompasses and problematizes the multiplicity of themes on the contemporary international agenda, focusing on one of its least discussed elements: the universe of international cultural heritage and the relationship between actors and society, preservationist actions in the globalized world. While cultural heritage embodies different values ​​and can serve different economic, social and political objectives in development contexts, the past becomes a cultural currency when it becomes essential to the human experience.

Author: Thiago Magalhães Pires
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN: 9403516577
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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Book Description
Derived from the renowned multi-volume International Encyclopaedia of Laws, this convenient resource provides systematic information on how Brazil deals with the role religion plays or can play in society, the legal status of religious communities and institutions, and the legal interaction among religion, culture, education, and media. After a general introduction describing the social and historical background, the book goes on to explain the legal framework in which religion is approached. Coverage proceeds from the principle of religious freedom through the rights and contractual obligations of religious communities; international, transnational, and regional law effects; and the legal parameters affecting the influence of religion in politics and public life. Also covered are legal positions on religion in such specific fields as church financing, labour and employment, and matrimonial and family law. A clear and comprehensive overview of relevant legislation and legal doctrine make the book an invaluable reference source and very useful guide. Succinct and practical, this book will prove to be of great value to practitioners in the myriad instances where a law-related religious interest arises in Brazil. Academics and researchers will appreciate its value as a thorough but concise treatment of the legal aspects of diversity and multiculturalism in which religion plays such an important part.

Author: Laura Lima
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317984269
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 211

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Book Description
This book looks at the development of thinking about security in Brazil between 1930 and 2010. In order to do so, it develops a new framework for thinking about intellectual history in Brazil and applies it to the development of knowledge on security in that country. Building on the Gramscian literature on ‘late modernization’ and ‘conservative revolution’ and drawing on the idea of ‘Emotional Theory of Action’ proposed by Brazilian sociologist Jessé Souza, this book sets out to establish an innovative framework with which to analyse the development of ‘thinking about security’ in Brazil in three specific historic contexts. This theoretical framework is then used to argue that one specific discourse of Brazilian identity has been the main source of knowledge production in that country since the 1930s. In doing this, the book offers thought-provoking arguments about the role of intellectuals in Brazil and reassesses the exclusionary ideas embedded in the politics of identity and security. This book not only introduces a novel framework to analyse intellectual production outside the core, it also sheds light on how security has been historically thought of outside the core and will be of interest to students and scholars of International Relations, Critical Security Studies and Latin American Studies.

Author: Joám Evans Pims
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 0956347800
Category : Brazil
Languages : en
Pages : 252

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Author: Barry Ames
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134848218
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 546

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Book Description
With contributions from leading international scholars, this Handbook offers the most rigorous and up-to-date analyses of virtually every aspect of Brazilian politics, including inequality, environmental politics, foreign policy, economic policy making, social policy, and human rights. The Handbook is divided into three major sections: Part 1 focuses on mass behavior, while Part 2 moves to representation, and Part 3 treats political economy and policy. The Handbook proffers five chapters on mass politics, focusing on corruption, participation, gender, race, and religion; three chapters on civil society, assessing social movements, grass-roots participation, and lobbying; seven chapters focusing on money and campaigns, federalism, retrospective voting, partisanship, ideology, the political right, and negative partisanship; five chapters on coalitional presidentialism, participatory institutions, judicial politics, and the political character of the bureaucracy, and eight chapters on inequality, the environment, foreign policy, economic and industrial policy, social programs, and human rights. This Handbook is an essential resource for students, researchers, and all those looking to understand contemporary Brazilian politics.

Author: Pablo Sánchez León
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031634063
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 421

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