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Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology. Subcommittee on Energy Research and Production Publisher: ISBN: Category : Nuclear reactors Languages : en Pages : 106
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology. Subcommittee on Energy Research and Production Publisher: ISBN: Category : Nuclear reactors Languages : en Pages : 106
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology. Subcommittee on Energy Research and Production Publisher: ISBN: Category : Nuclear reactors Languages : en Pages : 32
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology. Subcommittee on Energy Research and Production Publisher: ISBN: Category : Nuclear reactors Languages : en Pages : 0
Author: Robert Patrick White Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 124
Book Description
Nuclear regulation lies at the nexus of public policy, business, and engineering. While current regulatory processes have become fairly effective for the regulation of existing nuclear power plants, the use of prescriptive technology-specific requirements may present a challenge for the licensing and deployment of advanced nuclear power plants. These advanced nuclear power plants can utilize passive systems, new fuel forms or coolants, or other new design features to accomplish their safety and security functions. Advanced reactors may not comply with existing requirements for nuclear power plant licensing due to their departure from the design philosophies and reactor technologies used in existing nuclear power plants. The challenge of licensing advanced nuclear power plants using existing regulatory requirements could increase the time and costs associated with licensing new plants, and jeopardize the commercial viability of the industry. In this work, the principles of nuclear regulation are presented and discussed in the historical context and evolution of licensing and regulating nuclear power plants in the United States and abroad. The current licensing system for commercial nuclear power plants in the United States is then discussed in detail. Existing and proposed processes for advanced nuclear reactor licensing are presented, and challenges of advanced reactor licensing are discussed. Finally, a methodology is developed and presented for selecting an appropriate licensing pathway for a proposed advanced reactor. Answers to ten characterization questions are used to recommend which existing regulatory tools and pathways available in the United States could enable the most effective licensing of an advanced reactor. The proposed methodology could prove a valuable tool for companies seeking to develop new reactor technologies while minimizing licensing costs, schedules, and related uncertainties. The methodology is accessible for users with limited experience with (or knowledge of) existing nuclear regulations. The recommendations for policy changes and the advanced reactor pathway selection methodology presented in this work could enable the more efficient licensing and deployment of advanced nuclear reactors.
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology. Subcommittee on Energy Research and Production Publisher: ISBN: Category : Nuclear reactors Languages : en Pages : 104
Author: U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission. Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation Publisher: ISBN: Category : Nuclear power plants Languages : en Pages : 120
Author: National Academies of Sciences Engineering and Medicine Publisher: ISBN: 9780309690775 Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
The world confronts an existential challenge in responding to climate change, resulting in an urgent need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from all sectors of the economy. What will it take for new and advanced nuclear reactors to play a role in decarbonization? Nuclear power provides a significant portion of the worlds low-carbon electricity, and advanced nuclear technologies have the potential to be smaller, safer, less expensive to build, and better integrated with the modern grid. However, if the United States wants advanced nuclear reactors to play a role in its plans for decarbonization, there are many key challenges that must be overcome at the technical, economic, and regulatory levels. Laying the Foundation for New and Advanced Nuclear Reactors in the United States discusses how the United States could support the successful commercialization of advanced nuclear reactors with a set of near-term policies and practices. The recommendations of this report address the need to close technology research gaps, explore new business use cases, improve project management and construction, update regulations and security requirements, prioritize community engagement, strengthen the skilled workforce, and develop competitive financing options.