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Author: Jennifer Colleen Jemc Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 556
Book Description
(Cont.) First, we characterized the eye phenotypes arising from overexpression of nito. Overexpression of nito perturbs eye development and in contrast to spen, which has been shown to act as a positive effector of EGFR signaling, appears to be a negative effector of EGFR signaling during eye development. Further genetic analysis of the relationship between spen and nito in the eye suggests they function antagonistically, possibly by targeting a common set of genes for transcriptional regulation. Further analysis of SPOC family mutants and study of the functions of these proteins at a molecular level will be necessary to understand the relationship of small and large SPOC proteins and the roles of the proteins in development and disease.
Author: Jennifer Colleen Jemc Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 556
Book Description
(Cont.) First, we characterized the eye phenotypes arising from overexpression of nito. Overexpression of nito perturbs eye development and in contrast to spen, which has been shown to act as a positive effector of EGFR signaling, appears to be a negative effector of EGFR signaling during eye development. Further genetic analysis of the relationship between spen and nito in the eye suggests they function antagonistically, possibly by targeting a common set of genes for transcriptional regulation. Further analysis of SPOC family mutants and study of the functions of these proteins at a molecular level will be necessary to understand the relationship of small and large SPOC proteins and the roles of the proteins in development and disease.
Author: Kevin Moses Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 9783540425908 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 296
Book Description
1 Kevin Moses It is now 25 years since the study of the development of the compound eye in Drosophila really began with a classic paper (Ready et al. 1976). In 1864, August Weismann published a monograph on the development of Diptera and included some beautiful drawings of the developing imaginal discs (Weismann 1864). One of these is the first description of the third instar eye disc in which Weismann drew a vertical line separating a posterior domain that included a regular pattern of clustered cells from an anterior domain without such a pattern. Weismann suggested that these clusters were the precursors of the adult ommatidia and that the line marks the anterior edge of the eye. In his first suggestion he was absolutely correct - in his second he was wrong. The vertical line shown was not the anterior edge of the eye, but the anterior edge of a moving wave of patterning and cell type specification that 112 years later (1976) Ready, Hansen and Benzer would name the "morphogenetic furrow". While it is too late to hear from August Weismann, it is a particular pleasure to be able to include a chapter in this Volume from the first author of that 1976 paper: Don Ready! These past 25 years have seen an astonishing explosion in the study of the fly eye (see Fig.
Author: Nfsonsam Landry Ewongkem Publisher: ISBN: Category : Drosophila melanogaster Languages : en Pages : 466
Book Description
Tissue-specific transcription factors cooperate with signaling pathways to promote specification, in part by co-regulating transcription. The Drosophila melanogaster Pax6 homolog Eyeless forms a complex, incompletely understood regulatory network with signaling pathways to control eye-specific gene expression. I employed mRNAseq and microarray approaches to identify targets co-regulated by Eyeless and Hedgehog, Decapentaplegic or Notch signals, to further understand the Drosophila eye network. The gene encoding the neprilysin family peptidase 'Abnormally blistered and morphologically misshapen eyes', Abams and the Drosophila class II 'Myosin heavy chain' protein, Mhc, were expressed at higher levels in the eye tissues versus wing tissues, and were highly expressed in eye tissues in response to Ey+N. Thus, both abams and Mhc were predicted to have roles in eye development. Whereas wild type eyes have a regular array of ommatidia interspersed with regularly occurring sensory bristles, using RNA interference (RNAi), I showed that reduction of abams function resulted in smaller eyes that consisted of patches of individual ommatidia surrounded by numerous bristles. Photoreceptor development was disrupted when abams function was reduced in eye precursors. Loss of function analyses and RNAi of Mhc revealed disruptions in the eye lattice and the mispositioning of photoreceptor nuclei within the eye precursor epithelium. My results suggest that Abams is involved in cell-cell signaling while Mhc regulates cell morphology and/or cell-cell adhesion during eye development. Transcription factor binding site (BS) analyses using computational modeling revealed [greater than or equal to] 94 other candidate genes as potential direct targets of Ey or Ey+Hh, Dpp or N. These included genes with already known roles in Drosophila eye development, as well as genes with unknown function, thus providing potential new directions to pursue to further understand the mechanism of interaction between Ey and Hh, Dpp or Notch during Drosophila eye development. Given the similarity between D. melanogaster and vertibrate eye development, further study of Abams and Mhc in Drosophila eye development will provide novel insights into our understanding of eye development in D. melanogaster and humans.
Author: Amit Singh Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 1461482321 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 375
Book Description
Undoubtedly, Drosophila melanogaster, fruit fly, has proved to be one of the most popular invertebrate model organisms, and the work horse for modern day biologists. Drosophila, a highly versatile model with a genetic legacy of more than a century, provides powerful genetic, cellular, biochemical and molecular biology tools to address many questions extending from basic biology to human diseases. One of the most important questions in biology focuses on how does a multi-cellular organism develop from a single-celled embryo. The discovery of the genes responsible for pattern formation has helped refine this question, and led to other questions, such as the role of various genetics and cell biological pathways in regulating the crucial process of pattern formation and growth during organogenesis. Drosophila eye model has been extensively used to study molecular genetic mechanisms involved in patterning and growth. Since the genetic machinery involved in the Drosophila eye is similar to humans, it has been used to model human diseases and homology to eyes in other taxa. This book will discuss molecular genetic mechanisms of pattern formation, mutations in axial patterning, Genetic regulation of growth in Drosophila eye, and more. There have been no titles in the past ten years covering this topic, thus an update is urgently needed.
Author: Amit Singh Publisher: Springer Nature ISBN: 3030422461 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 368
Book Description
Drosophila melanogaster (fruit fly) is a highly versatile model with a genetic legacy of more than a century. It provides powerful genetic, cellular, biochemical and molecular biology tools to address many questions extending from basic biology to human diseases. One of the most important questions in biology is how a multi-cellular organism develops from a single-celled embryo. The discovery of the genes responsible for pattern formation has helped refine this question and has led to other questions, such as the role of various genetic and cell biological pathways in regulating the process of pattern formation and growth during organogenesis. The Drosophila eye model has been extensively used to study molecular genetic mechanisms involved in patterning and growth. Since the genetic machinery involved in the Drosophila eye is similar to humans, it has been used to model human diseases and homology to eyes in other taxa. This updated second edition covers current progress in the study of molecular genetic mechanisms of pattern formation, mutations in axial patterning, genetic regulation of growth, and more using the Drosophila eye as a model.
Author: Kevin Moses Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 3540453989 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 296
Book Description
1 Kevin Moses It is now 25 years since the study of the development of the compound eye in Drosophila really began with a classic paper (Ready et al. 1976). In 1864, August Weismann published a monograph on the development of Diptera and included some beautiful drawings of the developing imaginal discs (Weismann 1864). One of these is the first description of the third instar eye disc in which Weismann drew a vertical line separating a posterior domain that included a regular pattern of clustered cells from an anterior domain without such a pattern. Weismann suggested that these clusters were the precursors of the adult ommatidia and that the line marks the anterior edge of the eye. In his first suggestion he was absolutely correct - in his second he was wrong. The vertical line shown was not the anterior edge of the eye, but the anterior edge of a moving wave of patterning and cell type specification that 112 years later (1976) Ready, Hansen and Benzer would name the "morphogenetic furrow". While it is too late to hear from August Weismann, it is a particular pleasure to be able to include a chapter in this Volume from the first author of that 1976 paper: Don Ready! These past 25 years have seen an astonishing explosion in the study of the fly eye (see Fig.
Author: Trevor Lewis Davis Publisher: ISBN: 9780355079302 Category : Languages : en Pages : 259
Book Description
Each cell in a developing organism undergoes a defined sequence of developmental events to reach its final functional state. At decision points along their path to terminal differentiation, cells interpret a subset of the available instructions encoded by the genome to select the correct developmental trajectory. Molecularly, combinations of transcription factors initiate and stabilize these cellular decisions by activating context-specific gene expression program. Thus, understanding how transcription factors are regulated to generate diverse developmental outcomes is a fundamental challenge in biology.
Author: Publisher: Academic Press ISBN: 012386500X Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 387
Book Description
This new volume in the Current Topics in Developmental Biology series concentrates on transcriptional switches during development. It includes chapters on such topics as muscle diversity, transcriptional response to genome structural variation, and the temporal gene network in Drosophila neural stem cells. With an international team of authors, this volume is a must-have addition for researchers and students alike. Concentrates on transcriptional switches during development Includes chapters on such topics as muscle diversity, transcriptional response to genome structural variation, and the temporal gene network in Drosophila neural stem cells With an international team of authors, this volume is a must-have addition for researchers and students alike
Author: Jennifer Colleen Jemc
Author: Jennifer Colleen Jemc
Author: Kevin Moses
Author: Nfsonsam Landry Ewongkem
Author: Jude Robert Canon
Author: Amit Singh
Author: Elizabeth Marie O'Neill
Author: Amit Singh
Author: Kevin Moses
Author: Trevor Lewis Davis
Author: