Regional Policy and Distorted Industrialization in the Brazilian Northeast PDF Download

Author: William W. Goldsmith
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Brazil
Languages : en
Pages : 58

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Author: Alexandre Carvalho
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 6013116253
Category : Brazil
Languages : en
Pages : 48

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"Large and sustained differences in economic performance across regions of developing countries have long provided motivation for fiscal incentives designed to encourage firm entry in lagging areas. But empirical evidence in support of these policies has been weak at best. The authors undertake a direct evaluation of the most prominent fiscal incentive policy in Brazil, the Fundos Constitucionais de Financiamento (Constitutional Funds). In doing so, they exploit valuable features of the Brazilian Ministry of Labor's RAIS data set to address two important elements of firm location decisions that have the potential to bias an assessment of the funds: (1) firm "family structure" (in particular, proximity to headquarters for vertically integrated firms), and (2) unobserved spatial heterogeneity (with the potential to confound the effects of the funds). The authors find that the pull of firm headquarters is very strong relative to the constitutional funds for vertically integrated firms, but that, with nonparametric controls for time invariant spatial heterogeneity, the funds provide significant incentives for firms in many of the targeted industries. "--World Bank web site

Author: Stephan Klasen
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262113244
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 333

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Papers from a conference held at the Ibero-America Institute for Economic Research in Göttingen, Germany, in July 2005 and co-sponsored by the CESifo research network.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : City planning
Languages : en
Pages : 714

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Author: University of Texas at Austin. Institute of Latin American Studies
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Latin America
Languages : en
Pages : 182

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Author: Marshall C. Eakin
Publisher: University of Wisconsin Pres
ISBN: 0299207730
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 532

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Envisioning Brazil is a comprehensive and sweeping assessment of Brazilian studies in the United States. Focusing on synthesis and interpretation and assessing trends and perspectives, this reference work provides an overview of the writings on Brazil by United States scholars since 1945. "The Development of Brazilian Studies in the United States," provides an overview of Brazilian Studies in North American universities. "Perspectives from the Disciplines" surveys the various academic disciplines that cultivate Brazilian studies: Portuguese language studies, Brazilian literature, art, music, history, anthropology, Amazonian ethnology, economics, politics, and sociology. "Counterpoints: Brazilian Studies in Britain and France" places the contributions of U.S. scholars in an international perspective. "Bibliographic and Reference Sources" offers a chronology of key publications, an essay on the impact of the digital age on Brazilian sources, and a selective bibliography.

Author: Richard G. Funderburg
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Brazil
Languages : en
Pages : 43

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What are the prospects for economic development in lagging subnational regions? What are the roles of public infrastructure investments and fiscal incentives in influencing the location and performance of industrial activity? To examine these questions, Lall, Funderburg, and Yepes estimate a spatial profit function for industrial activity in Brazil that explicitly incorporates infrastructure improvements and fiscal incentives in the cost structure of individual firms. The authors use firm level data from the 2001 annual industrial survey along with spatially disaggregated regional data and find that there are considerable cost savings from being located in areas with relatively lower transport costs to reach large markets. In comparison, fiscal incentives, such as tax expenditures, have modest effects in terms of influencing firm level costs. Although the results suggest that firms benefit from being in locations with good access to markets, the authors do not suggest that improving interregional connectivity would necessarily assist lagging regions. In the short run, improving interregional connectivity implicitly reduces a natural tariff barrier so firms currently serving large markets and benefiting from economies of scale can more easily expand into new markets in competition with local producers. Therefore, producers in the leading regions can crowd out local producers, which would be detrimental for local production and employment in the lagging region. This paper--a product of Infrastructure and Environment, Development Research Group--is part of a larger effort in the group to examine the impacts of spatial policy interventions on the performance of economic activity.

Author: Library of Congress. Exchange and Gift Division
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : State government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 560

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June and Dec. issues contain listings of periodicals.

Author: United Nations Library (Geneva, Switzerland)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : International relations
Languages : en
Pages : 444

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Author: Dag Hammarskjöld Library
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 890

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