Regional Dynamics of Inter-ethnic Conflicts in the Horn of Africa PDF Download

Author: Yasin Mohammed Yasin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 674

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Author: Redie Bereketeab
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781849648240
Category : Intergroup relations
Languages : en
Pages : 208

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Shows how regional and international interventions, combined with piracy, have compounded pre-existing tensions in the Horn of Africa.

Author: Tilahun Wakgari
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3346964388
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 83

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Master's Thesis from the year 2023 in the subject African Studies - Culture and Applied Geography, Dilla University (College of social science and humanities), language: English, abstract: Inter-ethnic conflict is one of the serious challenges in any multi-ethnic federation like Ethiopia. This study deals with the inter-ethnic conflict between the Guji and Koore ethnic groups. The main aim of this thesis is to examine the underlying causes, contributing factors, actors, dynamics, and impacts of the inter-ethnic conflict in the study area. The findings of this study reveal that the Guji and Koore have had a long history of friendly coexistence and occasional conflict. In earlier times, the Guji-Koore conflict was caused by competition over land resources for farming and grazing. Nevertheless, after three decades, conflicts have intensified and changed due to a range of factors, including the formal creation of NNPs and changes in the federal structure of Ethiopia. The actors involved in the conflict were individual agriculturalists and agro-pastoralists, youth and adults, the OLF fighters, the political elites and women, who played a role by aggravating and encouraging the people. Indeed, the study revealed and analyzed the consequences and impacts of the Guji-Koore conflict: socially, the previous mutual relationship is being eroded; free movement of the people in the conflicted Kebeles is restricted; economically, individual houses of both Guji and Koore were burned and people were displaced from their residences; and politically, the accountability and responsibility of government officials in making decisions related to managing and resolving the inter-ethnic conflict are reduced. To manage the conflict and build peace in the study area, formal and indigenous mechanisms of conflict management and peacebuilding were undertaken. However, the attempts failed to address the root causes of the conflict and build lasting peace. In the study area, weak local government institutions, a lack of effective illegal arms control, a lack of trust and communication, a lack of involvement of all actors, and hybrid peace in conflict resolution are obstacles to sustainable peace between the Guji and Koore ethnic groups. The current study shows that the area needs immediate attention from all concerned bodies and should implement different mechanisms and strategies to bring peace to the study area.

Author: Redie Bereketeab
Publisher: Pluto Press
ISBN: 9780745333113
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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The Horn of Africa, comprising Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Sudan, and Somalia, is the most conflict-ridden region in Africa. This book explores the origins and impact of these conflicts at both a intra-state and inter-state level and the insecurity they create.The contributors show how regional and international interventions have compounded pre-existing tensions and have been driven by competing national interests linked to the "war on terror" and acts of piracy off the coast of Somalia. The Horn of Africa outlines proposals for multidimensional mechanisms for conflict resolution in the region. Issues of border demarcation, democratic deficit, crises of nation and state building, and the roles of political actors and traditional authorities are all clearly analyzed.

Author: Bekele Bengessa Hirbe
Publisher: Lexington Books
ISBN: 9781498577106
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 254

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This book identifies the most important sources of intra-state conflict in the individual countries of the Horn of Africa. It explores how serious the threats are to the security of the states and their people; the region; and it identifies the appropriate conflict resolution approach. Hirbe indicates that the political marginalization and discrimination by the dominant ethnic group in power against the members of disadvantaged ethnic groups is the most important source of intra-state conflict. His findings demonstrate that the authoritarian states in the Horn of African countries are the major source of threats to individual security. Moreover, the security of the states in the region are closely interlinked; their national securities cannot be considered apart from one another. The book notes that the realist-militaristic, zero-sum game conflict resolution approach dominates the behavior of most parties involved in intra-state conflict in the Horn of Africa. However, different conflict resolution approaches could be effective and appropriate to resolve the intra-state conflict in each individual country: the traditional bottom-up approach in Somalia, Power Sharing through the Ethnic federalism in Ethiopia, and Encouraging Good Governance in Eritrea and Djibouti.

Author: Collectif
Publisher: Centro de Estudos Internacionais
ISBN: 9898862475
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 172

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This book brings to fruition the research done during the CEA-ISCTE project ‘’Monitoring Conflicts in the Horn of Africa’’, reference PTDC/AFR/100460/2008. The Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT) provided funding for this project. The chapters are based on first-hand data collected through fieldwork in the region’s countries between 4 January 2010 and 3 June 2013. The project’s team members and consultants debated their final research findings in a one-day Conference at ISCTE-IUL on 29 April 2013. The following authors contributed to the project’s final publication: Alexandra M. Dias, Alexandre de Sousa Carvalho, Aleksi Ylönen, Ana Elisa Cascão, Elsa González Aimé, Manuel João Ramos, Patrick Ferras, Pedro Barge Cunha and Ricardo Real P. Sousa.

Author: Bekele
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781498577090
Category : Civil war
Languages : en
Pages :

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"This book identifies the most important sources of intra-state conflict in the individual countries of the Horn of Africa. It explores the seriousness of the threats to the security of the states, their peoples, and the region; and it identifies the appropriate conflict resolution approach"--

Author: Kidane Mengisteab
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer Ltd
ISBN: 184701058X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 282

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Examines how regional integration can resolve the crises of the Greater Horn of Africa, exploring how it can be used as a mechanism for conflict resolution, promoting the economy and tackling issues of identity and citizenship. The Greater Horn of Africa (GHA) is engulfed by three interrelated crises: various inter-state wars, civil wars, and inter-communal conflicts; an economic crisis manifested in widespread debilitating poverty, chronic food insecurity and famines; and environmental degradation that is ravaging the region. While it is apparent that the countries of the region are unlikely to be able to deal with the crises individually, there is consensus that their chances of doing so improve markedly with collective regional action. The contributors to this volume address the need for regional integration in the GHA. They identify those factors that can foster integration, such as the proper management of equitable citizenship rights, as well as examining those that impede it, including the region's largely ineffective integration scheme, IGAD, and explore how the former can be strengthened and the latter transformed; explain how regional integration can mitigate the conflicts; and examine how integration can help to energise the region's economy. Kidane Mengisteab is Professor of African Studies and Political Science at Penn State University; Redie Bereketeab is a researcher at the Nordic Africa Institute, Sweden.

Author: Mohamed Farah Hersi
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 303151548X
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 238

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Author: Tsega Etefa
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030105407
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 271

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From Darfur to the Rwandan genocide, journalists, policymakers, and scholars have blamed armed conflicts in Africa on ancient hatreds or competition for resources. Here, Tsega Etefa compares three such cases—the Darfur conflict between Arabs and non-Arabs, the Gumuz and Oromo clashes in Western Oromia, and the Oromo-Pokomo conflict in the Tana Delta—in order to offer a fuller picture of how ethnic violence in Africa begins. Diverse communities in Sudan, Ethiopia, and Kenya alike have long histories of peacefully sharing resources, intermarrying, and resolving disputes. As he argues, ethnic conflicts are fundamentally political conflicts, driven by non-inclusive political systems, the monopolization of state resources, and the manipulation of ethnicity for political gain, coupled with the lack of democratic mechanisms for redressing grievances.