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Author: Gabby Ian Publisher: GRIN Verlag ISBN: 3346517012 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 20
Book Description
Scientific Essay from the year 2021 in the subject Physics - Applied physics, grade: A, The Technical University of Kenya, language: English, abstract: After learning the refractive index concept in class, the author started wondering what will be the effect of changing temperature on the refractive index. Being a fan of swimming, concepts of apparent and real depth have always been fascinating to me. In this paper, he wanted to explore how the apparent and real depth of a liquid would change with an increase in temperature at different times of the day. The speed of light keeps changing as light moves from one medium to another of different optical densities. For instance, the speed of a ray of light moving from a denser medium to a rarer medium will decrease. If the ray reverse in the same direction, this time moving from a rarer medium to a denser medium, its speed will increase. Ideally, when the ray moves from a denser medium to a rarer medium, its particles collect together, hence reducing speed. On the other hand, when the ray is moving from the rarer medium to a denser medium, its particles spread out, and speed increases.
Author: Gabby Ian Publisher: GRIN Verlag ISBN: 3346517012 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 20
Book Description
Scientific Essay from the year 2021 in the subject Physics - Applied physics, grade: A, The Technical University of Kenya, language: English, abstract: After learning the refractive index concept in class, the author started wondering what will be the effect of changing temperature on the refractive index. Being a fan of swimming, concepts of apparent and real depth have always been fascinating to me. In this paper, he wanted to explore how the apparent and real depth of a liquid would change with an increase in temperature at different times of the day. The speed of light keeps changing as light moves from one medium to another of different optical densities. For instance, the speed of a ray of light moving from a denser medium to a rarer medium will decrease. If the ray reverse in the same direction, this time moving from a rarer medium to a denser medium, its speed will increase. Ideally, when the ray moves from a denser medium to a rarer medium, its particles collect together, hence reducing speed. On the other hand, when the ray is moving from the rarer medium to a denser medium, its particles spread out, and speed increases.
Author: Robert Joseph Corruccini Publisher: ISBN: Category : Liquid hydrogen Languages : en Pages : 32
Book Description
The published experimental values of the refractive index of liquid hydrogen have been correlated by calculating and comparing the values of the Lorentz-Lorenz ratio as a function of wavelength.Because of the scatter found by this analysis, it is proposed that more accurate values can be calculated from available data of other kinds, namely, the dielectric constants * determined by Stewart and the optical dispersion determined for the gas at STP.Formulas for this calculation are given.(Author).
Author: Marvin J. Weber Publisher: CRC Press ISBN: 9780849335075 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 856
Book Description
In the CRC Handbook of Laser Science and Technology: Supplement 2, experts summarize the discovery and properties of new optical materials that have appeared since the publication of Volumes III-V. Included are the latest advances in optical crystals, glasses and plastics, laser host materials, phase conjugation materials, linear electrooptic materials, nonlinear optical materials, magnetooptic materials, elastooptic materials, photorefractive materials, liquid crystals, and thin film coatings. The book also includes expanded coverage of optical waveguide materials and new sections on optical liquids, glass fiber lasers, diamond optics, and gradient index materials. Appendices include Designation of Russian Optical Glasses; Abbreviations, Acronyms, and Mineralogical or Common Names for Optical Materials; and Abbreviations for Methods of Preparing Optical Materials. Extensive tabulations of materials properties with references to the primary literature are provided throughout the supplement. The CRC Handbook of Laser Science and Technology: Supplement 2 represents the latest volume in the most comprehensive, up-to-date listing of the properties of optical materials for lasers and laser systems, making it an essential reference work for all scientists and engineers working in laser research and development.
Author: Christian Wohlfarth Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 3540752897 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 4667
Book Description
This Landolt-Börnstein volume III/47 is a supplement to the volumes III/38 A/B "Optical Constants" and provides refractive index data published in the years 1995-2006. Included in this volume are refractive indices of inorganic, organometallic, organononmetallic, and organic liquids as well as their binary liquid mixtures at different wavelengths, temperatures, and pressures. Not all published data could be included in the printed version, but the electronic version is complete.
Author: John Kenkel Publisher: CRC Press ISBN: 9781420056709 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 592
Book Description
Surpassing its bestselling predecessors, this thoroughly updated third edition is designed to be a powerful training tool for entry-level chemistry technicians. Analytical Chemistry for Technicians, Third Edition explains analytical chemistry and instrumental analysis principles and how to apply them in the real world. A unique feature of this edition is that it brings the workplace of the chemical technician into the classroom. With over 50 workplace scene sidebars, it offers stories and photographs of technicians and chemists working with the equipment or performing the techniques discussed in the text. It includes a supplemental CD that enhances training activities. The author incorporates knowledge gained from a number of American Chemical Society and PITTCON short courses and from personal visits to several laboratories at major chemical plants, where he determined firsthand what is important in the modern analytical laboratory. The book includes more than sixty experiments specifically relevant to the laboratory technician, along with a Questions and Problems section in each chapter. Analytical Chemistry for Technicians, Third Edition continues to offer the nuts and bolts of analytical chemistry while focusing on the practical aspects of training.
Author: Scott Handy Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand ISBN: 9535129015 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 608
Book Description
Ionic liquids, including the newer subcategory of deep eutectic solvents, continue to attract a great deal of research attention in an even increasing number of areas, including traditional areas such as synthesis (organic and materials), electrochemistry, and physical property studies and predictions, as well as less obvious areas such as lubrication and enzymatic transformations. In this volume, recent advances in a number of these different areas are reported and reviewed, thus granting some appreciation for the future that ionic liquid research holds and affording inspiration for those who have not previously considered the application of ionic liquids in their area of interest.
Author: Mary C. Haven Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 9780471285724 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 522
Book Description
The new edition of this widely-used sourcebook details the startlingly array of diagnostic equipment available in the medical laboratory of the nineties, and also covers maintenance and quality assurance for each type of instrument. This book includes 17 completely rewritten chapters and 7 new ones, on nephelometry and turbidimetry, gas chromatography, mass spectrometry, flow cytometry, automated immunoassay systems, automated blood bank systems, and physician's office laboratory instrumentation.
Author: Roozbeh Khosrokhavar Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3319230875 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 106
Book Description
This book gives background information why shale formations in the world are important both for storage capacity and enhanced gas recovery (EGR). Part of this book investigates the sequestration capacity in geological formations and the mechanisms for the enhanced storage rate of CO2 in an underlying saline aquifer. The growing concern about global warming has increased interest in geological storage of carbon dioxide (CO2). The main mechanism of the enhancement, viz., the occurrence of gravity fingers, which are the vehicles of enhanced transport in saline aquifers, can be visualized using the Schlieren technique. In addition high pressure experiments confirmed that the storage rate is indeed enhanced in porous media. The book is appropriate for graduate students, researchers and advanced professionals in petroleum and chemical engineering. It provides the interested reader with in-depth insights into the possibilities and challenges of CO2 storage and the EGR prospect.
Author: Toralf Scharf Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 0470074361 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 480
Book Description
Polarized Light in Liquid Crystals and Polymers deals with the linear optics of birefringent materials, such as liquid crystals and polymers, and surveys light propagation in such media with special attention to applications. It is unique in treating light propagation in micro- and nanostructured birefringent optical elements, such as lenses and gratings composed of birefringent materials, as well as the spatial varying anisotropic structures often found in miniaturized liquid crystal devices.
Author: Gabby Ian
Author: Gabby Ian
Author: Robert Joseph Corruccini
Author: Marvin J. Weber
Author: Christian Wohlfarth
Author: John Kenkel
Author: Scott Handy
Author: Mary C. Haven
Author: Roozbeh Khosrokhavar
Author: 
Author: Toralf Scharf