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Author: Lawrence D. Smith Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org. ISBN: 9789251046449 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 258
Book Description
Provides a methodological framework for decisions concerning decentralisation of agricultural services through deconcentration of the public administration, delegation to public or private agencies, devolution, partnerships with civil society organisations or privatisation. These forms of decentralisation are presented as options to be considered according to the policy objectives pursued.
Author: Lawrence D. Smith Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org. ISBN: 9789251046449 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 258
Book Description
Provides a methodological framework for decisions concerning decentralisation of agricultural services through deconcentration of the public administration, delegation to public or private agencies, devolution, partnerships with civil society organisations or privatisation. These forms of decentralisation are presented as options to be considered according to the policy objectives pursued.
Author: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org. ISBN: 9251322945 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 252
Book Description
This publication contains twelve modules which cover a selection of major reform measures in agricultural extension being promulgated and implemented internationally, such as linking farmers to markets, making advisory services more demand-driven, promoting pluralistic advisory systems, and enhancing the role of advisory services within agricultural innovation systems. The reform issues consider the changing roles of the various public, private and non-governmental providers, and highlights the collaboration required to create synergies for more efficient and effective high quality services responding to the needs and demands of smallholder farmers. The modules draw on reform experiences worldwide and provide an introduction, definitions and a discussion for each specific reform measure, as well as case studies, tools, exercises and a reference list. The reform topics are envisaged for policy-makers, management and senior staff of institutions providing agricultural and rural advisory services. It can also be very useful for students studying agriculture, rural development, and extension in particular. This is a substantially updated version of the 2009 publication of the same title, but with only nine modules. These nine modules were restructured and up-dated, and three modules were added. The layout of the modules changed to allow a better overview for the reader.
Author: Raj Saravanan Publisher: New India Publishing ISBN: 9788189422967 Category : Agricultural extension Languages : en Pages : 438
Book Description
Agricultural extension is in a great transition worldwide. The demand for public extension reform is greater than ever before. The agriculture knowledge infrastructure is evolving in a big way with the emergence of pluralistic extension actors and innovations to cater the needs of the farmeThis book is an attempt to document the past experiences and recent developments in the agriculture knowledge information systems. The compilation of 14 country s such as; Afghanistan, Benin, Cote d'Ivoire, Ghana, India, Iran, Mozambique, Nepal, Peru, Philippines, Trinidad and Tobago and Zimbabwe is intended to document the experience of extension systems. The fourteen country s highlight the worldwide agricultural extension reform measures (Decentralization, Privatization, Demand driven and Cost-recovery approaches), Institutional Pluralism (Public, Private, and NGOs) and Innovations (Farmer to Farmer extension, Participatory and Self-Help Group (SHG) approaches and ICT initiatives). The agricultural extension students, academicians, scientist, practitioners, administrators, and policy makers will find this compilation of extension experiences from the fourteen countries relevant for designing future reforms, advancing pluralistic extension system and also to integrating innovations in their extension approaches.
Author: Ian Christoplos Publisher: ISBN: Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 276
Book Description
The study draws on evidence from India and a range of countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America to argue that agricultural extension has an essential role in helping farmers to reach into new, often global, markets. There should be a comprehensive strategy within agricultural extension to address low-income agricultural households in the context of their wider livelihoods and not merely as commodity producers.
Author: Juan C. Taborda Burgos Publisher: ISBN: Category : Decentralization in government Languages : en Pages : 180
Book Description
Abstract: During the last three decades, decentralization reform has been a leading trend in policy-making reform. The recurrent argument is that decentralization is linked to increased economic development and improved public service provision. This dissertation attempts to evaluate the validity of this assumption. To do so, it uses a three-paper approach to evaluates the outcomes of decentralization reform from different perspectives and on different dimensions. The first paper uses a geographic regression discontinuity design to estimate that on average a higher level of decentralization at a border implies an average decrease in annual GDP growth. These findings evidence a negative relationship between decentralization and annual GDP growth which are both statistically and economically significant at the one percent level. These results invite a rethinking of decentralization's effects and its implementation process. The second paper focuses on the impact of decentralization reform on Colombia's agricultural extension services. The paper argues that decentralization reform introduced significant changes in the sector. Borrowing from Evans, Hirschman and Snyder, it proposes a framework to explain why the institutional reform led to heterogeneous effects on different products and types of farmers within the sector. Integrating these changes into traditional narratives leads to a better understanding of the last twenty-five years of decline of the Colombian agricultural sector. The third paper is an impact evaluation of a public bicycle sharing system. Public transport systems, like bicycle sharing schemes, are typically under the control of local authorities --due to decentralization designs. Hence, this impact evaluation assesses if a private actor can provide a quasi-public good in the absence of action by the local authority. This paper presents an impact evaluation with a difference-in-difference quasi-experimental design that allows identification and estimation of the treatment effect of a bicycling encouraging intervention. Furthermore, in an attempt to evaluate the effect that a bicycle sharing intervention can have on workers' productivity or well-being, this paper presents an instrumental variable design informing future research on the effect of active commuting by bicycle. Approaching decentralization from these very different perspectives allows a better understanding of the intricacies of decentralization and the way these processes contribute to economic development or better public service provision.
Author: Abdu Muwonge. Publisher: ISBN: 9781109958140 Category : Languages : en Pages : 184
Book Description
The NAADS program faces challenges inherent in Uganda's decentralized structure; particularly the low financial and human capacity, and the weak monitoring at the local level.
Author: Davis, Kristin E., ed. Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst ISBN: 0896293750 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 380
Book Description
Agricultural transformation and development are critical to the livelihoods of more than a billion small-scale farmers and other rural people in developing countries. Extension and advisory services play an important role in such transformation and can assist farmers with advice and information, brokering and facilitating innovations and relationships, and dealing with risks and disasters. Agricultural Extension: Global Status and Performance in Selected Countries provides a global overview of agricultural extension and advisory services, assesses and compares extension systems at the national and regional levels, examines the performance of extension approaches in a selected set of country cases, and shares lessons and policy insights. Drawing on both primary and secondary data, the book contributes to the literature on extension by applying a common and comprehensive framework — the “best-fit” approach — to assessments of extension systems, which allows for comparison across cases and geographies. Insights from the research support reforms — in governance, capacity, management, and advisory methods — to improve outcomes, enhance financial sustainability, and achieve greater scale. Agricultural Extension should be a valuable resource for policymakers, extension practitioners, and others concerned with agricultural development.
Author: World Bank Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: 0821386840 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 685
Book Description
Managing the ability of agriculture to meet rising global demand and to respond to the changes and opportunities will require good policy, sustained investments, and innovation - not business as usual. Investments in public Research and Development, extension, education, and their links with one another have elicited high returns and pro-poor growth, but these investments alone will not elicit innovation at the pace or on the scale required by the intensifying and proliferating challenges confronting agriculture. Experience indicates that aside from a strong capacity in Research and Development, the ability to innovate is often related to collective action, coordination, the exchange of knowledge among diverse actors, the incentives and resources available to form partnerships and develop businesses, and conditions that make it possible for farmers or entrepreneurs to use the innovations. While consensus is developing about what is meant by 'innovation' and 'innovation system', no detailed blueprint exists for making agricultural innovation happen at a given time, in a given place, for a given result. The AIS approach that looks at these multiple conditions and relationships that promote innovation in agriculture, has however moved from a concept to a sub-discipline with principles of analysis and action. AIS investments must be specific to the context, responding to the stage of development in a particular country and agricultural sector, especially the AIS. This sourcebook contributes to identifying, designing, and implementing the investments, approaches, and complementary interventions that appear most likely to strengthen AIS and to promote agricultural innovation and equitable growth. It emphasizes the lessons learned, benefits and impacts, implementation issues, and prospects for replicating or expanding successful practices. The information in this sourcebook derives from approaches that have been tested at different scales in different contexts. It reflects the experiences and evolving understanding of numerous individuals and organizations concerned with agricultural innovation, including the World Bank. This information is targeted to the key operational staff in international and regional development agencies and national governments who design and implement lending projects and to the practitioners who design thematic programs and technical assistance packages. The sourcebook can also be an important resource for the research community and nongovernmental organizations (NGOs).
Author: Lawrence D. Smith
Author: Lawrence D. Smith
Author: John Howell
Author: 
Author: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations 
Author: Raj Saravanan
Author: Ian Christoplos
Author: Juan C. Taborda Burgos
Author: Abdu Muwonge.
Author: Davis, Kristin E., ed.
Author: World Bank