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Reflections on the Malaysian Economy Post-GE 14 : Issues and Challenges (UUM Press)

Reflections on the Malaysian Economy Post-GE 14 : Issues and Challenges (UUM Press) PDF Author: Irwan Shah Zainal Abidin
Publisher: UUM Press
ISBN: 9672486588
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 144

Book Description
The victory of the Pakatan Harapan (PH), or the Alliance of Hope on May 9, 2018 in the Malaysian 14th General Election (GE14) was not just stunning, but historic. Moreover, the second comeback of Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad as the seventh Prime Minister of Malaysia was indeed impressive. The results of the GE14 were clearly against the tide as many political pundits and analysts had predicted a win for the Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition with differences only in matters of margins. Similar to Malaysia’s 13th General Election (GE13), which was held on May 5, 2013, the main issue in the GE14 was also about the economy. The rise in cost of living was perhaps the mother of all issues which caused the downfall of the BN government for the first time since independence. Other crucial economic issues centered on alleged corruption practices and manifested through the 1Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB) saga. As a new federal power for 22 months, the PH government had a daunting task not just to address economic issues mentioned above, but also the other alleged economic problems which they had highlighted in their election manifesto. On top of that, the PH government had the responsibility to maintain, if not to improve further what the BN government had done to the Malaysian economy in the past, of which World Bank economists described as a success story, “a very strong economy” and “growing towards a high-income.” Post-GE14, what is the state of the Malaysian economy and its direction? What are lessons that can be learned from the PH economic management? And with the Perikatan Nasional (PN) government succeeding the federal power in March 2020 in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic, what are the pressing issues and what needs to be done moving forward especially in the context of the economic challenges arising from the pandemic and post-Covid-19 era? These are some critical questions which this book is trying to address. The book essentially argues for the need to give greater focus to economic issues above anything else by envisioning a new national vision and engineering a new wave of economic structural reforms primarily based on insights from the vast Malaysian economic history lessons

Reflections on the Malaysian Economy Post-GE 14 : Issues and Challenges (UUM Press)

Reflections on the Malaysian Economy Post-GE 14 : Issues and Challenges (UUM Press) PDF Author: Irwan Shah Zainal Abidin
Publisher: UUM Press
ISBN: 9672486588
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 144

Book Description
The victory of the Pakatan Harapan (PH), or the Alliance of Hope on May 9, 2018 in the Malaysian 14th General Election (GE14) was not just stunning, but historic. Moreover, the second comeback of Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad as the seventh Prime Minister of Malaysia was indeed impressive. The results of the GE14 were clearly against the tide as many political pundits and analysts had predicted a win for the Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition with differences only in matters of margins. Similar to Malaysia’s 13th General Election (GE13), which was held on May 5, 2013, the main issue in the GE14 was also about the economy. The rise in cost of living was perhaps the mother of all issues which caused the downfall of the BN government for the first time since independence. Other crucial economic issues centered on alleged corruption practices and manifested through the 1Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB) saga. As a new federal power for 22 months, the PH government had a daunting task not just to address economic issues mentioned above, but also the other alleged economic problems which they had highlighted in their election manifesto. On top of that, the PH government had the responsibility to maintain, if not to improve further what the BN government had done to the Malaysian economy in the past, of which World Bank economists described as a success story, “a very strong economy” and “growing towards a high-income.” Post-GE14, what is the state of the Malaysian economy and its direction? What are lessons that can be learned from the PH economic management? And with the Perikatan Nasional (PN) government succeeding the federal power in March 2020 in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic, what are the pressing issues and what needs to be done moving forward especially in the context of the economic challenges arising from the pandemic and post-Covid-19 era? These are some critical questions which this book is trying to address. The book essentially argues for the need to give greater focus to economic issues above anything else by envisioning a new national vision and engineering a new wave of economic structural reforms primarily based on insights from the vast Malaysian economic history lessons

Addressing Economic Challenges of the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Malaysian Experience (UUM Press)

Addressing Economic Challenges of the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Malaysian Experience (UUM Press) PDF Author: Irwan Shah Zainal Abidin
Publisher: UUM Press
ISBN: 9670031281
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 170

Book Description
This book is about explaining and analysing Malaysia’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic, especially in the context of the Malaysian economy. This book serves as an important historical account for Malaysia and for Malaysian economic history in particular, as this COVID-19 pandemic challenges are indeed unprecedented. This book is crucial, especially for policymakers, undergraduate and postgraduate students, academics, as well as the general public at large to understand what happened and make sense of what measures and results of what the Malaysian government has done.

Social and Ethical Implications of AI in Finance for Sustainability

Social and Ethical Implications of AI in Finance for Sustainability PDF Author: Derbali, Abdelkader Mohamed Sghaier
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 389

Book Description
The crucial challenge of integrating sustainability into business and investment decisions is compounded by the complexity of analyzing vast and intricate datasets to make informed choices. Traditional approaches often fail to provide timely and accurate insights into environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors, hindering progress toward a greener future. Additionally, the rapid evolution of AI and machine learning in finance has left many professionals needing help to grasp their full potential in advancing sustainability goals. With a comprehensive understanding and practical guidance, organizations can stay caught up in adopting sustainable practices and leveraging AI for financial and environmental benefits. Social and Ethical Implications of AI in Finance for Sustainability offers a timely and comprehensive solution to these challenges by thoroughly examining how AI can safely enhance sustainability in finance. The book bridges the gap between theory and practice, offering practical insights and real-world applications to empower academics, practitioners, policymakers, and students. Through a series of expertly curated chapters, readers will gain a deep understanding of the role AI plays in reshaping finance for a sustainable future. The book's instructional elements, including case studies and expert analysis, provide a roadmap for incorporating AI into sustainability strategies, enabling organizations to make informed decisions and drive positive change.

Evaluating the Malaysian Economy 2009 – 2018: Growth, Development and Policies (UUM Press)

Evaluating the Malaysian Economy 2009 – 2018: Growth, Development and Policies (UUM Press) PDF Author: Irwan Shah Zainal Abidin
Publisher: UUM Press
ISBN: 9672363141
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 219

Book Description
Malaysia was once on the cusp of becoming one of the ‘Asian Tigers’ as a result of the impressively high growth rates recorded in the early 1990s. From 1990 until 1997, the growth rate was above 9 percent per annum on average. This performance came to an end when the economy was struck by the 1997/98 Asian Financial Crisis, the worst economic crisis Malaysia has ever experienced since independence. Things eventually worsened with the onslaught of the 2008/09 Global Financial Crisis, which dragged the Malaysian economy yet into another round of a recession with the growth rate contracting at 1.5 percent in 2009. On hindsight, these two events, which have had a substantial impact on the state of the Malaysian economy, pointed to several urgent calls for economic reforms, such as the need to address structural weaknesses of the economy and to have a growth target which is both sustainable as well as inclusive. When Datuk Seri Najib Razak became the sixth Prime Minister of Malaysia from April 2009 until May 2018, it was clear that a new approach to economic development for Malaysia had to be crafted. Towards this end, he introduced the National Transformation Policy (NTP), so that the economy can be transformed into one that is of high-income and developed status by the year 2020. He also set a new vision for Malaysia, also known as the 2050 National Transformation, or TN50, which is meant to chart a new course for Malaysia to move into the second half of the 21st century. How successful is this transformational agenda? What are the other issues and challenges which need to be addressed? What important lessons can we learn from this transformational journey? This book is an attempt to address these specific questions by assessing Najib’s economic plans, policies, programmes and vision which evolved during the nine years of his term as the sixth Prime Minister of Malaysia.

Malaysia's Economic Challenges

Malaysia's Economic Challenges PDF Author: Ramon V. Navaratnam
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fiscal policy
Languages : en
Pages : 698

Book Description
Malaysia's economic development process and experience is unique. This book explores the country's economic policies: their implementation, impact and effectiveness, and provides the sorely needed economic literature on the Malaysian experience. By highlighting institutional weakness, the author recommends overdue reforms in the economic and banking sectors and in Malaysian public administration. By seeking to fathom the depths of the Asian financial crisis of 1997, he draws lessons from it and looks at ways to reshape the Malaysian economy in the tide of globalization, besides urging reforms and suggesting how both the Malaysian government and private sector can benefit from the challenges ahead. By combining an analytical approach with plain, communicative language, the author offers a cogent assessment of what Malaysia needs to do today to build a better tomorrow.

Malaysia, an Economy at the Edge of Transformation

Malaysia, an Economy at the Edge of Transformation PDF Author: Shankaran Nambiar
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789672165422
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 155

Book Description


Reflections on the Malaysian Economy Post-GE 14 : Issues and Challenges (UUM Press)

Reflections on the Malaysian Economy Post-GE 14 : Issues and Challenges (UUM Press) PDF Author: Irwan Shah Zainal Abidin
Publisher: UUM Press
ISBN: 9672486588
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 144

Book Description
The victory of the Pakatan Harapan (PH), or the Alliance of Hope on May 9, 2018 in the Malaysian 14th General Election (GE14) was not just stunning, but historic. Moreover, the second comeback of Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad as the seventh Prime Minister of Malaysia was indeed impressive. The results of the GE14 were clearly against the tide as many political pundits and analysts had predicted a win for the Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition with differences only in matters of margins. Similar to Malaysia’s 13th General Election (GE13), which was held on May 5, 2013, the main issue in the GE14 was also about the economy. The rise in cost of living was perhaps the mother of all issues which caused the downfall of the BN government for the first time since independence. Other crucial economic issues centered on alleged corruption practices and manifested through the 1Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB) saga. As a new federal power for 22 months, the PH government had a daunting task not just to address economic issues mentioned above, but also the other alleged economic problems which they had highlighted in their election manifesto. On top of that, the PH government had the responsibility to maintain, if not to improve further what the BN government had done to the Malaysian economy in the past, of which World Bank economists described as a success story, “a very strong economy” and “growing towards a high-income.” Post-GE14, what is the state of the Malaysian economy and its direction? What are lessons that can be learned from the PH economic management? And with the Perikatan Nasional (PN) government succeeding the federal power in March 2020 in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic, what are the pressing issues and what needs to be done moving forward especially in the context of the economic challenges arising from the pandemic and post-Covid-19 era? These are some critical questions which this book is trying to address. The book essentially argues for the need to give greater focus to economic issues above anything else by envisioning a new national vision and engineering a new wave of economic structural reforms primarily based on insights from the vast Malaysian economic history lessons

Principles of Economics (UUM Press)

Principles of Economics (UUM Press) PDF Author: Anizah Md Ali
Publisher: UUM Press
ISBN: 9672486650
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 353

Book Description
This book is organized to make it easier for students to understand its contents, which is based on nearly 20 years of teaching experience in economics. It is presented in a simple and yet in-depth format to benefit readers, especially students studying, Principles of Economics. The book provides appropriate examples in understanding issues and questions on economic studies. There are also discussion questions to reinforce the reader’s understanding.

Assessing Aid

Assessing Aid PDF Author:
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780195211238
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 164

Book Description
Assessing Aid determines that the effectiveness of aid is not decided by the amount received but rather the institutional and policy environment into which it is accepted. It examines how development assistance can be more effective at reducing global poverty and gives five mainrecommendations for making aid more effective: targeting financial aid to poor countries with good policies and strong economic management; providing policy-based aid to demonstrated reformers; using simpler instruments to transfer resources to countries with sound management; focusing projects oncreating and transmitting knowledge and capacity; and rethinking the internal incentives of aid agencies.

World Development Report 2017

World Development Report 2017 PDF Author: World Bank Group
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464809518
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 605

Book Description
Why are carefully designed, sensible policies too often not adopted or implemented? When they are, why do they often fail to generate development outcomes such as security, growth, and equity? And why do some bad policies endure? World Development Report 2017: Governance and the Law addresses these fundamental questions, which are at the heart of development. Policy making and policy implementation do not occur in a vacuum. Rather, they take place in complex political and social settings, in which individuals and groups with unequal power interact within changing rules as they pursue conflicting interests. The process of these interactions is what this Report calls governance, and the space in which these interactions take place, the policy arena. The capacity of actors to commit and their willingness to cooperate and coordinate to achieve socially desirable goals are what matter for effectiveness. However, who bargains, who is excluded, and what barriers block entry to the policy arena determine the selection and implementation of policies and, consequently, their impact on development outcomes. Exclusion, capture, and clientelism are manifestations of power asymmetries that lead to failures to achieve security, growth, and equity. The distribution of power in society is partly determined by history. Yet, there is room for positive change. This Report reveals that governance can mitigate, even overcome, power asymmetries to bring about more effective policy interventions that achieve sustainable improvements in security, growth, and equity. This happens by shifting the incentives of those with power, reshaping their preferences in favor of good outcomes, and taking into account the interests of previously excluded participants. These changes can come about through bargains among elites and greater citizen engagement, as well as by international actors supporting rules that strengthen coalitions for reform.