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Reduction, Rationality and Game Theory in Marxian Economics

Reduction, Rationality and Game Theory in Marxian Economics PDF Author: Bruce Philp
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134444753
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 157

Book Description
The main areas of interest in Marxian economics are examined, paying particular attention to class conflict, analytical Marxism and game theory and will be of interest to a wide variety of economists and social scientists.

Reduction, Rationality and Game Theory in Marxian Economics

Reduction, Rationality and Game Theory in Marxian Economics PDF Author: Bruce Philp
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134444753
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 157

Book Description
The main areas of interest in Marxian economics are examined, paying particular attention to class conflict, analytical Marxism and game theory and will be of interest to a wide variety of economists and social scientists.

Reduction, Rationality and Game Theory in Marxian Economics

Reduction, Rationality and Game Theory in Marxian Economics PDF Author: Bruce Philp
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134444745
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 241

Book Description
This book examines the main areas of interest in Marxian economics, paying particular attention to class conflict, analytical Marxism and game theory. Very few books can claim to cover the areas that this book does with such clarity, academic rigour and originality. Its study of game theory and Marxism makes it a particularly unique book that will

Modeling Rational Agents

Modeling Rational Agents PDF Author: Nicola Giocoli
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 9781781956472
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 482

Book Description
"This book explores the evolution, through the first half of the 20th century, of the key neoclassical concept of rationality. The analysis begins with the development of modern decision theory, covers the interwar debates over the role of perfect foresight and analyzes the first game-theoretic solution concepts of von Neumann and Nash. The author's proposition is that the notion of rationality suffered a profound transformation that reduced it to a formal property of consistency. Such a transformation paralleled that of neoclassical economics as a whole from a discipline dealing with real economic processes to one investigating issues of logical consistency between mathematical relationships."

Game Theory, Experience, Rationality

Game Theory, Experience, Rationality PDF Author: W. Leinfellner
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401716544
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 476

Book Description
When von Neumann's and Morgenstern's Theory of Games and Economic Behavior appeared in 1944, one thought that a complete theory of strategic social behavior had appeared out of nowhere. However, game theory has, to this very day, remained a fast-growing assemblage of models which have gradually been united in a new social theory - a theory that is far from being completed even after recent advances in game theory, as evidenced by the work of the three Nobel Prize winners, John F. Nash, John C. Harsanyi, and Reinhard Selten. Two of them, Harsanyi and Selten, have contributed important articles to the present volume. This book leaves no doubt that the game-theoretical models are on the right track to becoming a respectable new theory, just like the great theories of the twentieth century originated from formerly separate models which merged in the course of decades. For social scientists, the age of great discover ies is not over. The recent advances of today's game theory surpass by far the results of traditional game theory. For example, modem game theory has a new empirical and social foundation, namely, societal experiences; this has changed its methods, its "rationality. " Morgenstern (I worked together with him for four years) dreamed of an encompassing theory of social behavior. With the inclusion of the concept of evolution in mathematical form, this dream will become true. Perhaps the new foundation will even lead to a new name, "conflict theory" instead of "game theory.

Equilibrium and Rationality

Equilibrium and Rationality PDF Author: Paul Weirich
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521593522
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 253

Book Description
This major contribution to game theory offers this conception of equilibrium in games: strategic equilibrium.

Advances in Understanding Strategic Behaviour

Advances in Understanding Strategic Behaviour PDF Author: S. Huck
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230523374
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 359

Book Description
This volume contains sixteen original articles documenting recent progress in understanding strategic behaviour. In their variety they reflect an entire spectrum of coexisting approaches: from orthodox game theory via behavioural game theory, bounded rationality and economic psychology to experimental economics. There are plenty of new models and insights but the book also illustrates the boundaries of what we know today and explains the frontiers of tomorrow. The articles were written in honour of Werner Güth.

Rational Behavior and Bargaining Equilibrium in Games and Social Situations

Rational Behavior and Bargaining Equilibrium in Games and Social Situations PDF Author: John C. Harsanyi
Publisher: CUP Archive
ISBN: 9780521311830
Category : Decision-making
Languages : en
Pages : 340

Book Description
This is a paperback edition of a major contribution to the field, first published in hard covers in 1977. The book outlines a general theory of rational behaviour consisting of individual decision theory, ethics, and game theory as its main branches. Decision theory deals with a rational pursuit of individual utility; ethics with a rational pursuit of the common interests of society; and game theory with an interaction of two or more rational individuals, each pursuing his own interests in a rational manner.

Globalization and the Critique of Political Economy

Globalization and the Critique of Political Economy PDF Author: Lucia Pradella
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317800729
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 239

Book Description
The nature of the contemporary global political economy and the significance of the current crisis are a matter of wide-ranging intellectual and political debate, which has contributed to a revival of interest in Marx’s critique of political economy. This book interrogates such a critique within the broader framework of the history of political economy, and offers a new appreciation of its contemporary relevance. A distinctive feature of this study is its use of the new historical critical edition of the writings of Marx and Engels (MEGA2), their partially unpublished notebooks in particular. The sheer volume of this material forces a renewed encounter with Marx. It demonstrates that the international sphere and non-European societies had an increasing importance in his research, which developed the scientific elements elaborated by Marx’s predecessors. This book questions widespread assumptions that the nation-state was the starting point for the analysis of development. It explores the international foundations of political economy, from mercantilism to Adam Smith and David Ricardo and to Hegel, and investigates how the understanding of the international political economy informs the interpretations of history to which it gave rise. The book then traces the developments of Marx’s critique of political economy from the early 1840s to Capital Volume 1 and shows that his deepening understanding of the laws of capitalist uneven and combined development allowed him to recognise the growth of a world working class. Marx’s work thus offers the necessary categories to develop an alternative to methodological nationalism and Eurocentrism grounded in a critique of political economy. This book is essential reading for anyone interested in the development of Marx’s thought and in the foundations of International Political Economy.

Computable, Constructive & Behavioural Economic Dynamics

Computable, Constructive & Behavioural Economic Dynamics PDF Author: Stefano Zambelli
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135272530
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 464

Book Description
The book contains thirty original articles dealing with important aspects of theoretical as well as applied economic theory. While the principal focus is on: the computational and algorithmic nature of economic dynamics; individual as well as collective decision process and rational behavior, some contributions emphasize also the importance of classical recursion theory and constructive mathematics for dynamical systems, business cycles theories, growth theories, and others are in the area of history of thought, methodology and behavioural economics. The contributors range from Nobel Laureates to the promising new generation of innovative thinkers. This volume is also a Festschrift in honour of Professor Kumaraswamy Vela Velupillai, the founder of Computable Economics, a growing field of research where important results stemming from classical recursion theory and constructive mathematics are applied to economic theory. The aim and hope is to provide new tools for economic modelling. This book will be of particular appeal to postgraduate students and scholars in one or more of the following fields: computable economics, business cycles, macroeconomics, growth theories, methodology, behavioural economics, financial economics, experimental and agent based economics. It might be also of importance to those interested on the general theme of algorithmic foundations for social sciences.

Ownership Economics

Ownership Economics PDF Author: Gunnar Heinsohn
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0415645468
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 226

Book Description
This book presents the first full-length explanation in English of Heinsohn and Steiger's groundbreaking theory of money and interest, which emphasizes the role played by private property rights. Ownership economics gives an alternative explanation of money and interest, proposing that operations enabled by property lead to interest and money, rather than exchange of goods. Like any other approach, it has to answer economic theory's core question: what is the loss that has to be compensated by interest? Ownership economics accepts neither a temporary loss of goods, as in neoclassical economics, nor Keynes's temporary loss of already existing, exogenous money as the cause of interest. Rather, money is created as a non-physical title to property in a credit contract secured by a debtor's collateral and the creditor's net worth. This book is an edited English translation of a highly successful German text, and offers the first book-length treatment of a theory which has received much interest since its first appearance in articles in the late 1970s.