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Author: World Health Organization Publisher: World Health Organization ISBN: 9240007784 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 68
Book Description
The World Health Organization's comprehensive antenatal care (ANC) guideline WHO recommendations on antenatal care for a positive pregnancy experience was published in 2016 with the objective of improving the quality of routine health care that all women and adolescent girls receive during pregnancy. The overarching principle - to provide pregnant service users with a positive pregnancy experience - aims to encourage countries to expand their health-care agendas beyond survival, with a view to maximizing health, human rights and the potential of their populations. This guideline presents that evidence and updated recommendation on antenatal multiple micronutrient supplements (MMS), which supersedes the corresponding recommendation issued in the WHO 2016 ANC guideline.
Author: World Health Organization Publisher: World Health Organization ISBN: 9240007784 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 68
Book Description
The World Health Organization's comprehensive antenatal care (ANC) guideline WHO recommendations on antenatal care for a positive pregnancy experience was published in 2016 with the objective of improving the quality of routine health care that all women and adolescent girls receive during pregnancy. The overarching principle - to provide pregnant service users with a positive pregnancy experience - aims to encourage countries to expand their health-care agendas beyond survival, with a view to maximizing health, human rights and the potential of their populations. This guideline presents that evidence and updated recommendation on antenatal multiple micronutrient supplements (MMS), which supersedes the corresponding recommendation issued in the WHO 2016 ANC guideline.
Author: T. Scott Murrell Publisher: Springer Nature ISBN: 3030591972 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 466
Book Description
This open access book highlights concepts discussed at two international conferences that brought together world-renowned scientists to advance the science of potassium (K) recommendations for crops. There was general agreement that the potassium recommendations currently in general use are oversimplified, outdated, and jeopardize soil, plant, and human health. Accordingly, this book puts forward a significantly expanded K cycle that more accurately depicts K inputs, losses and transformations in soils. This new cycle serves as both the conceptual basis for the scientific discussions in this book and a framework upon which to build future improvements. Previously used approaches are critically reviewed and assessed, not only for their relevance to future enhancements, but also for their use as metrics of sustainability. An initial effort is made to link K nutrition in crops and K nutrition in humans. The book offers an invaluable asset for graduate students, educators, industry scientists, data scientists, and advanced agronomists.
Author: National Research Council Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 0309050464 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 221
Book Description
The U.S. Army's chemical stockpile is aging and gradually deteriorating. Its elimination has public, political, and environmental ramifications. The U.S. Department of Defense has designated the Department of the Army as the executive agent responsible for the safe, timely, and effective elimination of the chemical stockpile. This book provides recommendations on the direction the Army should take in pursuing and completing its Chemical Stockpile Disposal Program.
Author: International Monetary Fund Publisher: International Monetary Fund ISBN: 1498344208 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 13
Book Description
This paper sets out Management’s response to the Independent Evaluation Office’s (IEO) evaluation of IMF Forecasts: Process, Quality, and Country Perspectives. The implementation plan proposes specific actions to address the five recommendations that received broad support from the Executive Board, namely (i) maintaining the practice of commissioning external evaluations of IMF forecasts, (ii) enhancing the processes and incentives for learning from past forecast performance, (iii) extending guidance to desk economists on forecasting methodologies, (iv) publishing a description of the WEO forecasting process, and (iv) improving the public availability of data related to forecasts and outturns. Several of the proposed actions to address the Board-endorsed IEO recommendations have already been implemented following the Board discussion, while the implementation of some other actions is underway. This paper also explains how implementation will be monitored.
Author: World Health Organization Publisher: World Health Organization ISBN: 9240046003 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 43
Book Description
Evidence from a Cochrane systematic review on imaging ultrasound conducted before 24 weeks of pregnancy was evaluated as part of the World Health Organization (WHO) antenatal care guideline development process in 2016. The following recommendation was made by WHO: "One ultrasound scan before 24 weeks of gestation (early ultrasound) is recommended for pregnant women to estimate gestational age, improve detection of fetal anomalies and multiple pregnancies, reduce induction of labour for post-term pregnancy, and improve a woman's pregnancy experience". The evidence on effectiveness that supported this recommendation was derived from high-income countries. Since the publication of the Cochrane review, the findings of a large cluster-randomized trial of an antenatal ultrasound intervention in low-income countries have been published; therefore, this recommendation was prioritized by the Executive Guideline Steering Group (GSG) for updating. In March 2021, a WHO-convened Guideline Development Group (GDG) re-evaluated evidence on imaging ultrasound before 24 weeks of pregnancy, updating the recommendation on this intervention in accordance with the WHO Department of Sexual and Reproductive Health and Research (SRH) living guidelines approach.
Author: United States. Bureau of Land Management. Carson City District Office Publisher: ISBN: Category : Conservation of natural resources Languages : en Pages : 146
Author: Juan Alberti Publisher: Inter-American Development Bank ISBN: Category : Transportation Languages : en Pages : 46
Book Description
This paper compares two approaches to the evaluation of mega transport project success. The first one is called the “iron triangle” approach. Under this approach, a megaproject is considered successful when it is delivered on budget, on time, and in line with the required specifications. The second approach is here called the “holistic” view of megaproject success, which considers other commonly used criteria: social efficiency, effectiveness, equity, relevance, and political pay-off, among others. This paper shows how the way in which the success of a mega transport project is measured leads to different recommendations for the planning and appraisal stages. It shows that such recommendations may or may not be consistent with the nature of the problem these endeavors imply at the different stages. It is here argued that focusing on the “iron triangle” approach to success can promote planning and appraisal with a narrow view of the problem, by assuming consensus, encouraging depoliticization, understanding the problem as a mathematical optimization made by a single decision-maker. The “holistic” approach to success, on the other hand, favors more comprehensive and integrated ways of planning and appraising infrastructure megaprojects. It does so by promoting a reduction in data demands, focusing on simplicity and transparency aimed at clarifying the terms of conflict and accepting uncertainty, keeping options open, all while focusing on the actual criteria used by the relevant stakeholders. Common pitfalls of the application of the “iron triangle” approach to success at the planning and appraisal stages result from its failure to address the context and the usual impossibility to fix and maintain a desired state from the earliest stages of the project. On the other hand, when using the ”holistic” view, recommendations are based on what happens in fact, including project management variables as only one part of the criteria actually used when planning megaprojects. In order to promote a transparent pre-investment stage, the planning and appraisal of megaprojects should consider project management variables, while also accepting complexity and non-linearity, addressing the power of the context, as well as the influence of the stakeholders involved, reflecting the actual criteria used in the decision-making process.
Author: World Health Organization
Author: World Health Organization
Author: T. Scott Murrell
Author: National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (U. S.)
Author: 
Author: National Research Council
Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary
Author: International Monetary Fund
Author: World Health Organization
Author: United States. Bureau of Land Management. Carson City District Office
Author: Juan Alberti