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Signal Transduction in the Cardiovascular System in Health and Disease

Signal Transduction in the Cardiovascular System in Health and Disease PDF Author: Ashok K. Srivastava
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387095519
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 426

Book Description
Signal Transduction in Cardiovascular System Health and Disease highlights the major contributions of different signaling systems in modulating normal cardiovascular functions and how a perturbation in these signaling events leads to abnormal cell functions and cardiovascular disorders. This title is volume 3 in the new Springer series, Advances in Biochemistry in Health and Disease.

Signal Transduction in the Cardiovascular System in Health and Disease

Signal Transduction in the Cardiovascular System in Health and Disease PDF Author: Ashok K. Srivastava
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387095519
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 426

Book Description
Signal Transduction in Cardiovascular System Health and Disease highlights the major contributions of different signaling systems in modulating normal cardiovascular functions and how a perturbation in these signaling events leads to abnormal cell functions and cardiovascular disorders. This title is volume 3 in the new Springer series, Advances in Biochemistry in Health and Disease.

Receptors and Signal Transduction in Heart Disease

Receptors and Signal Transduction in Heart Disease PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description


Signaling in the Heart

Signaling in the Heart PDF Author: José Marín-García
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1441994610
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 511

Book Description
Signal transduction pathways are at the core of most biological processes and are critical regulators of heart physiology and pathophysiology. The heart is both a transmitter and dynamic receptor of a variety of intracellular and extracellular stimuli, playing a critical role of an integrator of diverse signaling mechanisms. Alterations in signaling pathways are contributing factors in the development and progression of a broad spectrum of diseases, ranging from dysrhythmias and atherosclerosis to hypertension and the metabolic syndrome. Targeting specific components of these signaling pathways has been shown to be effective in preclinical studies with significant therapeutic impact. This book brings together current knowledge in cardiovascular cell signal transduction mechanisms, advances in novel therapeutic approaches to improve cardiac function, and discussion of future directions. Presented from a post-genomic perspective, this exciting book introduces important new ideas in cardiovascular systems biology. It is an invaluable reference for cardiology researchers and practitioners.

Receptors and Signal Transduction in Heart Disease

Receptors and Signal Transduction in Heart Disease PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Alpha adrenoceptors
Languages : en
Pages : 156

Book Description


Signal Transduction and Cardiac Hypertrophy

Signal Transduction and Cardiac Hypertrophy PDF Author: Naranjan S. Dhalla
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461503477
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 778

Book Description
Cellular signaling in cardiac muscle refers to the myriad of stimuli and responses that direct and control the physiological operation of this organ. Our understand ing of these complex signaling cascades has increased dramatically over the past few decades with the advent of molecular tools for their dissection. Moreover, this infor mation is beginning to provide tangible targets towards manipulating cardiac func tion in the setting of cardiovascular disease. The mechanisms and factors that regulate cardiac cell growth are of particular interest as both adaptive and maladaptive responses can occur during cardiac hypertrophy. Cardiac hypertrophy describes the increase in individual cardiac myocyte size that is accomplished through the series and/or parallel addition of sarcomeres. The ability of cardiac muscle to increase in size through hyperplasia becomes highly restricted or negligible shortly after birth. Consequently, the increase in heart size associated with development and growth of an individual occurs through hypertrophy. In response to a chronic increase in workload, cardiac muscle cells can dramatically increase in size to face their increasing contractile demands. While this plasticity is clearly a ben eficial response under many conditions, it can be highly deleterious and inappropri ate under others. For example, cardiac hypertrophy associated with endurance exercise clearly enhances athletic performance. In contrast, the hypertrophy associated with chronic hypertension, stenotic or regurgitant heart valves, or following a myocardial infarction often continues far beyond the period where this adaptive response is ben eficial.

Receptors and Cell Activation

Receptors and Cell Activation PDF Author: Marc G. Caron
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Adrenaline
Languages : en
Pages : 36

Book Description
The purpose of this conference was to discuss characterization of the cell surface receptors and their signal transduction mechanisms. These mechanisms are particularly relevant to the physiology of the cardiovascular system. They are used by hormones and neurotransmitters, such as catecholamines and acetylcholine, which are released from the autonomic nervous system. The autonomic nervous system plays an important role in the regulation of the physiological properties of the heart, blood vessels, and lungs. Further, alterations in receptors mediating the effects of these and other hormones and neurotransmitters are likely to be involved in different disorders of the cardiovascular, pulmonary, and central nervous systems. Finally, these receptors are the sites of action of many important drugs currently in use in clinical medicine.

Receptors and Cell Activation

Receptors and Cell Activation PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cell interaction
Languages : en
Pages : 36

Book Description


Biochemistry of Signal Transduction in Myocardium

Biochemistry of Signal Transduction in Myocardium PDF Author: Jos M.J. Lamers
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461312752
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 263

Book Description
The chapters in this volume are the Proceedings of the Satellite Symposium of the XVIth World Congress of the International Society for Heart Research on `Signal Transduction in Normal and Diseased Myocardium' which was held in Rotterdam at the Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences of the Erasmus University, June 30 and July 1, 1995. Diverse and distinct auto-, para-, and endocrine stimuli arriving at the surface of endothelium, smooth muscle cells, cardiomyocytes and fibroblasts within the myocardium, engage cell type-specific receptors, which lead to transmission of signals across the cell plasma membrane and result in the production and activation of second messengers. The most common mechanism by which these second messengers function is via direct or indirect activation of specific protein kinases. The current challenge for scientists is to identify the specific substrates (e.g. metabolic enzymes, Ca2+-regulating proteins, transcription and mitotic factors) for the many protein kinases, to elucidate the biological significance of the cell type-specific expression heterogeneity of signalling proteins (e.g. membrane receptors, isoenzymes of protein kinase C, G-proteins) and to unravel the cross-talk interaction between the signalling systems (e.g. phospholipase C with adenylate cyclase and phospholipase C with phospholipase D). The multiplicity of receptor types, G-proteins, effector proteins, second messengers and protein kinases, their substrate proteins and the `cross-talk' interactions in the myocardium raises fundamental questions about the mechanisms that ensure the precision and timing of the myocardial responses to hormonal and pharmacological stimuli. This book provides an up-to-date source of information for all scientists and clinicians interested in the mechanisms by which external signals are transmitted to the interior and regulation of a variety of physiological, pathological and pharmacological responses.

Trends in Signal Transduction Research

Trends in Signal Transduction Research PDF Author: Jennifer N. Meyers
Publisher: Nova Publishers
ISBN: 9781600213755
Category : Cell interaction
Languages : en
Pages : 270

Book Description
Signal transduction is any process by which a cell converts one kind of signal or stimulus into another. Processes referred to as signal transduction often involve a sequence of biochemical reactions inside the cell, which are carried out by enzymes and linked through second messengers. In many transduction processes, an increasing number of enzymes and other molecules become engaged in the events that proceed from the initial stimulus. Responses of cells to environmental signals, toxins and stressors have profound implications for diverse aspects of human health and disease including development, cystic fibrosis, diabetes, asthma, heart, autoimmune diseases and cancer. The delineation of the signal transduction pathways affected in these and other complex human diseases are likely to present new avenues for therapeutic intervention and understanding of human disease mechanisms.

Role of Signal Transduction Pathways in Cardiac Hypertrophy and Heart Failure

Role of Signal Transduction Pathways in Cardiac Hypertrophy and Heart Failure PDF Author: Christopher Lee Antos
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 182

Book Description