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Author: Cristhian Mellado Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 31
Book Description
This paper analyses the impact of both, the ownership structure features and the institutional settings, on real-based activities manipulation based on a sample of listed companies in the underexplored Latin American market for the period of 2004-2016. Using panel data based-GMM system estimator technique, the results confirm some previous literature that the monitoring role of the majority owner is crucial in mitigating the opportunistic behavior of managers in engaging in real activities manipulation that reduces the informative content of financial statements. However, the analysis of the insider ownership revealed the negative impact on transparency that entrenched managers cause. In this case, we observed that as insider ownership increases, managers engage more actively in real earnings management. Other corporate governance tools like the institutional ownership and the quality of the regulatory system demonstrated to be effective mechanisms in reducing the real activities manipulation. Taken together, our results mean that in institutional settings characterized by weak protection of the investors and possible conflicts of interests among shareholders, the oversight by majority shareholder in conjunction with the legal and regulatory framework becomes an important governance mechanism that reduces the managerial discretionary decision making concerning the quality of reported earnings.
Author: Cristhian Mellado Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 31
Book Description
This paper analyses the impact of both, the ownership structure features and the institutional settings, on real-based activities manipulation based on a sample of listed companies in the underexplored Latin American market for the period of 2004-2016. Using panel data based-GMM system estimator technique, the results confirm some previous literature that the monitoring role of the majority owner is crucial in mitigating the opportunistic behavior of managers in engaging in real activities manipulation that reduces the informative content of financial statements. However, the analysis of the insider ownership revealed the negative impact on transparency that entrenched managers cause. In this case, we observed that as insider ownership increases, managers engage more actively in real earnings management. Other corporate governance tools like the institutional ownership and the quality of the regulatory system demonstrated to be effective mechanisms in reducing the real activities manipulation. Taken together, our results mean that in institutional settings characterized by weak protection of the investors and possible conflicts of interests among shareholders, the oversight by majority shareholder in conjunction with the legal and regulatory framework becomes an important governance mechanism that reduces the managerial discretionary decision making concerning the quality of reported earnings.
Author: Mahfuja Malik Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 50
Book Description
This study investigates whether corporate governance can mitigate real earnings management. In recent years, firms have been switching from accrual based to real earnings management and the incidence of real earnings management is also increasing. The role of corporate governance to reduce accrual based earnings management is well documented in the literature, however there is no firm evidence regarding the role of corporate governance to constrain real earnings management. To fill the gap in the literature, I examine whether corporate governance can play any role to reduce real earnings management. I find evidence that firms may engage in real earnings management either to avoid reporting losses or to meet analysts' forecasts. Cross-sectional analysis reveals that these activities are less prevalent for the firms that have larger institutional investors. However, I fail to find any evidence regarding the role of board to prevent real earnings management.
Author: Abdalmuttaleb M. A. Musleh Al-Sartawi Publisher: Springer Nature ISBN: 3030934640 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 637
Book Description
This book shows latest research on artificial intelligence for sustainable technology. ICGER 2021 was organized by the Accounting, Finance and Banking Department at Ahlia University, Bahrain, and was conducted on the 15th and 16th of September. The strategic partners included the University of Jordan, the Bahrain Economists Society, the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants: ACCA, Al-Barka Banking Group and the International Computer Auditing Education Association: ICAEA . The theme of the ICGER 2021 centered around artificial intelligence for sustainable finance and sustainable technology. Accordingly, the papers presented at the conference provided a holistic view of sustainable finance, sustainability, AI, financial technology, cybersecurity, blockchain, CSR, and governance. This book, unlike ever before, brings together intelligence applications of new technologies and the sustainability requirements in the era of the digital economy, with special attention given to the opportunities, challenges, for education, business growth, and economic progression of nations which will help societies (economists, financial managers, engineers, ICT specialists, digital managers, data managers, policymakers, regulators, researchers, academics, and students) to better understand, use, and control AI applications and financial technologies to develop future strategies and to achieve sustainable development goals.
Author: Vieira, Elisabete S. Publisher: IGI Global ISBN: 1799875989 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 433
Book Description
New trends are emerging regarding earnings management and corporate governance showing similarities and striking differences in the practices of different countries and economies. These new trends currently shape the field of modern corporate governance with crucial issues being looked at in governance law and practices, accounting systems, earnings quality and management, stakeholder involvement, and more. In order to advance these new avenues in corporate governance, research looks at accounting policies firms use in different opportunistic circumstances in order to manage earnings, the corporate governance practices in different countries, firm performance, and other dimensions of companies. The understanding of these topics is beneficial in understanding the current state of different types of firms and their practices in modern times. Comparative Research on Earnings Management, Corporate Governance, and Economic Value is focused on the investigation of key challenges and perspectives of corporate governance and earnings management and outlines possible scenarios of its development. The chapters explore this new avenue of research and cover theoretical, empirical, and experimental studies related to different themes in the global context of earnings management and corporate governance. This book is ideal for economists, businesses, managers, accountants, practitioners, stakeholders, researchers, academicians, and students who are interested in the current issues and advancements in corporate governance and earnings management.
Author: Malek El Diri Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3319626868 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 120
Book Description
This book provides researchers and scholars with a comprehensive and up-to-date analysis of earnings management theory and literature. While it raises new questions for future research, the book can be also helpful to other parties who rely on financial reporting in making decisions like regulators, policy makers, shareholders, investors, and gatekeepers e.g., auditors and analysts. The book summarizes the existing literature and provides insight into new areas of research such as the differences between earnings management, fraud, earnings quality, impression management, and expectation management; the trade-off between earnings management activities; the special measures of earnings management; and the classification of earnings management motives based on a comprehensive theoretical framework.
Author: Jeffrey Ng Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 52
Book Description
Shareholder activism is an important source of corporate governance. Using a dynamic regression discontinuity design on shareholder proposals that pass or fail by a small margin of votes in shareholder meetings, we analyze the effect of shareholder-initiated corporate governance on earnings management. We find that both accrual-based and real earnings management diminish after shareholder proposals are passed. However, when we focus on proposals to improve auditor independence or to approve clawback provisions (i.e., proposals targeted at firms' financial reporting), we find that accrual-based earnings management decreases while real earnings management increases, suggesting a substitution effect. Consistent with one of these proposals' objectives, dealing with weakness in financial reporting due to “entrenched” auditors, we find that the substitution effect is stronger for firms with entrenched auditors. The substitution effect is also stronger when a firm has less analyst coverage and lower institutional investor ownership, suggesting a shift to potentially more costly real earnings management when there is weaker external monitoring. Overall, our paper contributes to the literature on shareholder activism by demonstrating that shareholder-initiated corporate governance can affect earnings management and that the effect can vary depending on the nature of the activism.
Author: Noorul Azwin Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 21
Book Description
This study examines the relationship between corporate governance mechanisms and financial statement fraud in Malaysia. This study also investigates the likelihood of Malaysian financial statement fraud firms' involvement in real earnings management. Although a number of firms submitted fraudulent financial statement each year to deceive financial statement users in decision making, limited studies have been undertaken on financial statement fraud in emerging countries. This study will fill the research gap by examining the relationships between financial statement fraud, corporate governance and real earnings management. In the end, this study will make a significant contribution for regulators to make policies and analysts to identify early warning signals with regard to fraudulent financial reporting practices in Malaysia. Univariate and multiple regression models will be employed to test the hypothesized relation between firms convicted in financial statement fraud and corporate governance practices. This study will incorporate ethnic attribute on the board and audit committee. This study will also investigate changes towards corporate governance practice after fraud detection. To the best of the researcher's knowledge, no research has investigated pre and post corporate governance practices in related to financial statement fraud at the same time. Abnormal real earnings management will be used as the proxy for earnings management. Prior literatures have focused on accounting accruals to proxy earnings management. Nevertheless, past literatures documented that it is more favourable for managers to manipulate monetary values that involve with the timing of actual business transactions. It is also posited that real earnings management occurs before manipulation of accruals. As a result, the decision to use real earnings management in identifying early warning signal of financial statement fraud is appropriate. Potential findings of this study are the effective corporate governance mechanisms able to reduce fraudulent financial reporting. Furthermore, earnings quality is expected to decline towards the conviction of financial statement fraud.
Author: Joanna Lizińska Publisher: Taylor & Francis ISBN: 1040104150 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 235
Book Description
In today's dynamic landscape of accounting, corporate finance, and business management, earnings management has assumed paramount importance. Transparent and reliable accounting information is crucial for accurate corporate performance forecasting and financial decision-making. This book uniquely discusses practical earnings management methods within the accounting and taxation realms. It is supported by extensive international evidence linking informativeness of financial reports to companies’ financial decisions. Delving into the earnings management process, this book provides profound insights into how profits can be influenced through accounting choices and real business transactions. Real-life case studies will undoubtedly facilitate the understanding of accounting and taxation methods. Additionally, it unravels key elements of corporate finance puzzles related to the transparency of financial reports, including the macroeconomic environment, profit thresholds, cash management, audit quality, financing decisions, and financial health. With broad empirical evidence from various European countries, it multidimensionally explores the important link between the quality of information in financial statements and trade-offs behind financial decisions. The book serves as a valuable reference for international researchers in corporate finance, accounting, and corporate governance. It is also a powerful tool for business practitioners, including owners, lenders, auditors, regulatory and professional bodies, business partners, or other market participants. For those seeking the latest insights on earnings management, those producing or assessing accounting information, and those using financial reports in their research or business practice, this book is a must-read.
Author: Cristhian Mellado
Author: Cristhian Mellado
Author: Mahfuja Malik
Author: Abdalmuttaleb M. A. Musleh Al-Sartawi
Author: Vieira, Elisabete S.
Author: Yaser Youssif
Author: Malek El Diri
Author: Adam J. Greiner
Author: Jeffrey Ng
Author: Noorul Azwin
Author: Joanna Lizińska