The French Revolution PDF Download

Author: William Edward Hartpole Lecky
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : France
Languages : en
Pages : 608

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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 366

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Author: Charles Walton
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190451289
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 349

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In the 1789 Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, French revolutionaries proclaimed the freedom of speech, religion, and opinion. Censorship was abolished, and France appeared to be on a path towards tolerance, pluralism, and civil liberties. A mere four years later, the country descended into a period of political terror, as thousands were arrested, tried, and executed for crimes of expression and opinion. In Policing Public Opinion in the French Revolution, Charles Walton traces the origins of this reversal back to the Old Regime. He shows that while early advocates of press freedom sought to abolish pre-publication censorship, the majority still firmly believed injurious speech--or calumny--constituted a crime, even treason if it undermined the honor of sovereign authority or sacred collective values, such as religion and civic spirit. With the collapse of institutions responsible for regulating honor and morality in 1789, calumny proliferated, as did obsessions with it. Drawing on wide-ranging sources, from National Assembly debates to local police archives, Walton shows how struggles to set legal and moral limits on free speech led to the radicalization of politics, and eventually to the brutal liquidation of "calumniators" and fanatical efforts to rebuild society's moral foundation during the Terror of 1793-1794. With its emphasis on how revolutionaries drew upon cultural and political legacies of the Old Regime, this study sheds new light on the origins of the Terror and the French Revolution, as well as the history of free expression.

Author: Eli Sagan
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 9780742508316
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 652

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What transformed moral citizens into guillotine cannibals during the French Revolution and the Great Reign of Terror? The answer, argues Eli Sagan, is the exact same force which has killed millions of people in the twentieth century--ideological terror. Citizens and Cannibals offers readers the most comprehensive and incisive explanation of the gruesome Terror, its causes, and its consequences for the modern world.

Author: Alphonse Aulard
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 362

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Alphonse Aulard (1849-1928) was the first French historian to use nineteenth-century historicist methods in the study of the French Revolution. Pioneered by German historians such as Leopold van Ranke, this approach emphasised empiricism, objectivity and the scientific pursuit of facts, rather than the philosophical and literary concerns that had guided earlier scholars. Aulard's commitment to archival investigation is evidenced by the many edited collections of primary sources that appear in his extensive publication record. In these eight volumes of papers analysing the French Revolution (published 1893-1921), Aulard sought to apply the principles of historicism to reveal the truth and dispel myths. The work draws on earlier journal articles and lectures which Aulard delivered as Professor of the History of the French Revolution at the Sorbonne, a post he had held since 1885. Volume 2 (1898) covers the September Massacres of 1792 and the establishment of the Consulate in 1799.

Author: Cornell University. Library. President White Library
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : France
Languages : en
Pages : 348

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Author: Cornell University. Libraries
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : France
Languages : en
Pages : 472

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Author: Kenneth Margerison
Publisher: Purdue University Press
ISBN: 9781557531094
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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This work examines how, in the months leading up to the French Revolution, both the royal government and its opposition relied heavily upon pamphlets to sway public opinion, and how the number of published pamphlets reached truly astounding proportions in late 1788 and early 1789.

Author: British Museum. Department of Printed Books
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Library catalogs
Languages : en
Pages : 1110

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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Union catalogs
Languages : en
Pages : 712

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