Author: Patrick O'Brien
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 134906324X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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Book Description

Author: Patrick Karl O'Brien
Publisher: New York : St. Martin's Press
ISBN: 9780312662776
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 243

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Book Description

Author: Patrick O'Brien
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317576888
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 144

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Book Description
The book, first published in 1977, contrasts new and older approaches to the history of transport and outlines a critical exposition of the methods used to quantify the contribution of railways to economic growth by means of counterfactual speculation and the measurement of social savings. The author also outlines and appraises an alternative measure of the impact of railways, namely the social rate of return on capital invested in railways. The final chapters are concerned with the effects on growth generated by the construction and diffusion of railways through expenditure on labour, capital goods and industrial inputs and through their effects on the integration of markets, and patterns of location.

Author: Maurice W. Kirby
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521892803
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 244

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Book Description
This book argues for the significance of the Stockton and Darlington Railway in Britain's industrialisation.

Author: Didac Queralt
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691231516
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 368

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Book Description
How foreign lending weakens emerging nations In the nineteenth century, many developing countries turned to the credit houses of Europe for sovereign loans to balance their books and weather major fiscal shocks such as war. This reliance on external public finance offered emerging nations endless opportunities to overcome barriers to growth, but it also enabled rulers to bypass critical stages in institution building and political development. Pawned States reveals how easy access to foreign lending at early stages of state building has led to chronic fiscal instability and weakened state capacity in the developing world. Drawing on a wealth of original data to document the rise of cheap overseas credit between 1816 and 1913, Didac Queralt shows how countries in the global periphery obtained these loans by agreeing to “extreme conditionality,” which empowered international investors to take control of local revenue sources in cases of default, and how foreclosure eroded a country’s tax base and caused lasting fiscal disequilibrium. Queralt goes on to combine quantitative analysis of tax performance between 1816 and 2005 with qualitative historical analysis in Latin America, Asia, Africa, and the Middle East, illustrating how overreliance on external capital by local leaders distorts their incentives to expand tax capacity, articulate power-sharing institutions, and strengthen bureaucratic apparatus. Panoramic in scope, Pawned States sheds needed light on how early and easy access to external finance pushes developing nations into trajectories characterized by fragile fiscal institutions and autocratic politics.

Author: William E. Burns
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 709

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Book Description
This encyclopedia offers an interdisciplinary approach to studying science and technology within the context of world history. With balanced coverage, a logical organization, and in-depth entries, readers of all inclinations will find useful and interesting information in its contents. Science and Technology in World History takes a truly global approach to the subjects of science and technology and spans the entirety of recorded human history. Topical articles and entries on the subjects are arranged under thematic categories, which are divided further into chronological periods. This format, along with the encyclopedia's integrative approach, offers an array of perspectives that collectively contribute to the understanding of numerous fields across the world and over eras of development. Entries cover discussions of scientific and technological innovations and theories, historical vignettes, and important texts and individuals throughout the world. From the discovery of fire and the innovation of agricultural methods in China to the establishment of surgical practices in France and the invention of Quantum Theory, this encyclopedia offers comprehensive coverage of fascinating topics in science and technology through a straightforward, historical lens.

Author: Hans Keman
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1788112954
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description
This book analyses the role of the national state, as organiser of its territory and governor of its infrastructure, since it emerged in the 19th Century. It presents a cross-time analysis of eight emerging democratic states during the transport revolution, focussing on railway systems. The book explores how the intervention state regulated society in Europe and Australia since the Industrial Revolution. The authors conclude that these state capacities are still governing the public domain, also at the level of the EU.

Author: Joan Ramón Rosés
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429831722
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 436

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Book Description
This book is the first quantitative description of Europe’s economic development at a regional level over the entire twentieth century. Based on a new and comprehensive set of data, it brings together a group of leading economic historians in order to describe and analyze the development of European regions, both for nation states and for Europe as a whole. This provides a new transnational perspective on Europe’s quantitative development, offering for the first time a systematic long-run analysis of national policies independent from the use of national statistical units. The new transnational dimension of data allows for the analysis of national policies in a more thorough way than ever before. The book provides a comprehensive database at the level of modern NUTS 2 regions for the period 1900–2010 in 10-year intervals, and a panoramic view of economic development both below and above the national level. It will be of great interest to economic historians, economic geographers, development economists and those with an interest in economic growth.

Author: Albert Schram
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521571593
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 204

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Book Description
An account of the role of railways in Italian political and economic life during the process of unification.

Author: S. Pollard
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 113646249X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 128

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Book Description
This title considers the main similarities and differences in the industrialization processes of the major economies.