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Author: Matthew Schmidt Publisher: British Archaeological Reports Oxford Limited ISBN: Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 154
Book Description
This work investigates the reliability of marine shell for radiocarbon dating New Zealand prehistory. Paired charcoal and marine shell radiocarbon ages from archaeological sites excavated for this study and from already dated archaeological contexts are compared, and two issues are considered: first, factors which can affect the radiocarbon dating of marine shell and charcoal samples; second, the effect of using either of two marine shell calibration methods in the comparison of marine shell and charcoal radiocarbon dates. A critique of the two methods available for calibrating marine shell radiocarbon ages is undertaken to examine the effect of each on age calibration, and in the comparison of marine shell and charcoal radiocarbon ages. In light of the results of the research, the time of colonisation of New Zealand is proposed based on archaeological sites with acceptable charcoal and marine shell radiocarbon chronologies.
Author: Matthew Schmidt Publisher: British Archaeological Reports Oxford Limited ISBN: Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 154
Book Description
This work investigates the reliability of marine shell for radiocarbon dating New Zealand prehistory. Paired charcoal and marine shell radiocarbon ages from archaeological sites excavated for this study and from already dated archaeological contexts are compared, and two issues are considered: first, factors which can affect the radiocarbon dating of marine shell and charcoal samples; second, the effect of using either of two marine shell calibration methods in the comparison of marine shell and charcoal radiocarbon dates. A critique of the two methods available for calibrating marine shell radiocarbon ages is undertaken to examine the effect of each on age calibration, and in the comparison of marine shell and charcoal radiocarbon ages. In light of the results of the research, the time of colonisation of New Zealand is proposed based on archaeological sites with acceptable charcoal and marine shell radiocarbon chronologies.
Author: R.E. Taylor Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1315421194 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 896
Book Description
This volume is a major revision and expansion of Taylor’s seminal book Radiocarbon Dating: An Archaeological Perspective. It covers the major advances and accomplishments of the 14C method in archaeology and analyzes factors that affect the accuracy and precision of 14C-based age estimates. In addition to reviewing the basic principles of the method, it examines 14C dating anomalies and means to resolve them, and considers the critical application of 14C data as a dating isotope with special emphasis on issues in Old and New World archaeology and late Quaternary paleoanthropology. This volume, again a benchmark for 14C dating, critically reflects on the method and data that underpins, in so many cases, the validity of the chronologies used to understand the prehistoric archaeological record.
Author: Neal S. Gupta Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 9048196841 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 183
Book Description
There are several books on properties of chitin and associated biomolecules and their biochemical significance. However, the present volume deals with a wide variety of biogeochemical and organic geochemical aspects of this vital macromolecule written by leading authors and experts in the field. Each chapter is carefully peer reviewed and is an updated account of recent research in isotopic, nanostructural, biochemical, microstructural, geochemical, paleontological and experimental aspects of chitin formation, distribution and preservation in the environment and earth history.
Author: Umberto Albarella Publisher: Oxford University Press ISBN: 019150999X Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 952
Book Description
Animals have played a fundamental role in shaping human history, and the study of their remains from archaeological sites--zooarchaeology--has gradually been emerging as a powerful discipline and crucible for forging an understanding of our past. The Oxford Handbook of Zooarchaeology offers a cutting-edge compendium of zooarchaeology the world over that transcends environmental, economic, and social approaches, seeking instead to provide a holistic view of the roles played by animals in past human cultures. Incisive chapters written by leading scholars in the field incorporate case studies from across five continents, from Iceland to New Zealand and from Japan to Egypt and Ecuador, providing a sense of the dynamism of the discipline, the many approaches and methods adopted by different schools and traditions, and an idea of the huge range of interactions that have occurred between people and animals throughout the world and its history. Adaptations of human-animal relationships in environments as varied as the Arctic, temperate forests, deserts, the tropics, and the sea are discussed, while studies of hunter-gatherers, farmers, herders, fishermen, and even traders and urban dwellers highlight the importance that animals have had in all forms of human societies. With an introduction that clearly contextualizes the current practice of zooarchaeology in relation to both its history and the challenges and opportunities that can be expected for the future, and a methodological glossary illuminating the way in which zooarchaeologists approach the study of their material, this Handbook will be invaluable not only for specialists in the field, but for anybody who has an interest in our past and the role that animals have played in forging it.
Author: Bruce McFadgen Publisher: Auckland University Press ISBN: 177558089X Category : History Languages : en Pages : 508
Book Description
Evidence from several disciplines, including anthropology, archaeology, demography, history, and the Maori oral tradition, are combined in this analysis of the many volcanic periods that shaped New Zealand. This authoritative, groundbreaking study examines the consequences on the coastal landscape and its people, from the first Polynesian settlers until European colonization in the 18th century. A study of the wave of tsunamis that struck New Zealand in the 15th century, known as the &“big crunch,&” and precipitated various crises that led to cultural change and much warfare is also included.
Author: Geoffrey Richard Clark Publisher: ANU E Press ISBN: 1921666072 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 444
Book Description
I enjoyed reading this volume. It is rare to see such a comprehensive report on hard data published these days, especially one so insightfully contextualised by the editors' introductory and concluding chapters. These scholars and the others involved in the work really know their stuff, and it shows. The editors connect the preoccupations of Pacific archaeologists with those of their colleagues working in other island regions and on "big questions" of colonisation, migration, interaction and patterns and processes of cultural change in hitherto-uninhabited environments. These sorts of outward-looking, big-picture contextual studies are invaluable, but all too often are missing from locally- and regionally-oriented writing, very much to its detriment. In sum, the work strongly advances our understanding of the early prehistory of Fiji through its well-integrated combination of original research and the reinterpretation of existing knowledge in the context of wider theoretical and historical concerns. In doing so The Early Prehistory of Fiji makes a truly substantial contribution to Pacific and archaeological scholarship. Professor Ian Lilley, The University of Queensland
Author: Thomas Higham Publisher: ISBN: Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 364
Book Description
Radiocarbon dating covers the most recent span of geo-archaeological time, back to c.55,000 years BP. The list of applications and disciplines it can be used for is wide-ranging and burgeoning. It is used widely in dating aspects of the Earth's environmental, oceanographic and atmospheric systems. It is used as a tracer in investigating residence times of carbon in soils, rivers, oceans and lakes, and to document the movements of oceanic water and its circulation and exchange with the atmosphere. It is also used in aerosol science, and is crucial to studies of Earth's changing climate. This wide relevance of the 14C isotope means that one must be something of a polymath to understand, and it was for this reason that in 1981 the first '14C and Archaeology' Symposium was held. Its aim: to provide a wider forum for studies of prehistoric chronology than would normally be allowed at the Radiocarbon conferences. The 4th Symposium was held in Oxford in April 2002, and the proceedings that follow comprise thirty-one papers, covering archaeological dating research from the Altai to Antarctica, and from the Palaeolithic to the Medieval.
Author: Matthew Schmidt
Author: Matthew Schmidt
Author: Matthew Schmidt
Author: R.E. Taylor
Author: 
Author: Neal S. Gupta
Author: Umberto Albarella
Author: Bruce McFadgen
Author: 
Author: Geoffrey Richard Clark
Author: Thomas Higham