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Author: Ashley Estelle Neely Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 130
Book Description
Background/Objectives: Although current adult anthropometric cut-points (e.g., BMI, waist circumference (WC), and waist-to-hip ratio (WHR)) are applied universally, a growing body of research suggests that these measures, along with their relation to adiposity, may differ across racial/ethnic groups. In this study, we investigated the presence and persistence of racial/ethnic differences among anthropometric and body composition measures. Racial/ethnic-specific prediction of total percent body fat (BF%) and percent trunk fat (TF%) by these anthropometric measures was also examined. Exercise parameters were also compared across racial/ethnic groups Subjects/Methods: Data from 1783 participants from the Training Intervention and Genetics of Exercise Response (TIGER) Study, (n=1151 females, 632 males) were used. Subjects underwent 15 weeks of aerobic exercise training at 65 – 85% heart rate reserve. Only subjects who completed the protocol were included in these analyses. One-way ANOVA and multiple regression, stratified by sex, were used to compare the relationship between race/ethnicity, BF% or TF%, and anthropometric measures, and exercise parameters across racial/ethnic groups. Results: African American (AA) of both sexes exhibited lower levels of BF% per unit BMI, WC, and hip circumference (HC) and TF% per unit WC and WHR when compared to NHW. Similarly, Hispanic males and females showed less BF% per unit BMI and WC compared to NHW, but greater TF% per unit WC. Conversely, Asian Indians of both sexes had higher levels of BF% per unit BMI, WC, and HC compared to NHW. Both Asian males and females had greater levels of BF% per unit HC and TF% per unit WC compared to NHW. In females, AA (p
Author: Ashley Estelle Neely Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 130
Book Description
Background/Objectives: Although current adult anthropometric cut-points (e.g., BMI, waist circumference (WC), and waist-to-hip ratio (WHR)) are applied universally, a growing body of research suggests that these measures, along with their relation to adiposity, may differ across racial/ethnic groups. In this study, we investigated the presence and persistence of racial/ethnic differences among anthropometric and body composition measures. Racial/ethnic-specific prediction of total percent body fat (BF%) and percent trunk fat (TF%) by these anthropometric measures was also examined. Exercise parameters were also compared across racial/ethnic groups Subjects/Methods: Data from 1783 participants from the Training Intervention and Genetics of Exercise Response (TIGER) Study, (n=1151 females, 632 males) were used. Subjects underwent 15 weeks of aerobic exercise training at 65 – 85% heart rate reserve. Only subjects who completed the protocol were included in these analyses. One-way ANOVA and multiple regression, stratified by sex, were used to compare the relationship between race/ethnicity, BF% or TF%, and anthropometric measures, and exercise parameters across racial/ethnic groups. Results: African American (AA) of both sexes exhibited lower levels of BF% per unit BMI, WC, and hip circumference (HC) and TF% per unit WC and WHR when compared to NHW. Similarly, Hispanic males and females showed less BF% per unit BMI and WC compared to NHW, but greater TF% per unit WC. Conversely, Asian Indians of both sexes had higher levels of BF% per unit BMI, WC, and HC compared to NHW. Both Asian males and females had greater levels of BF% per unit HC and TF% per unit WC compared to NHW. In females, AA (p
Author: Gary Liguori Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins ISBN: 197515021X Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 562
Book Description
The flagship title from the prestigious American College of Sports Medicine, this critical handbook delivers scientifically based, evidence-informed standards to prepare you for success. Providing succinct summaries of recommended procedures for exercise testing and exercise prescription in healthy and diseased patients, this trusted manual is an essential resource for all exercise professionals, as well as other health professionals who may counsel patients on exercise including physicians, nurses, physician’s assistants, physical and occupational therapists, dieticians, and health care administrators. The extensively updated eleventh edition has been reorganized for greater clarity and integrates the latest Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans.
Author: George A. Bray Publisher: CRC Press ISBN: 1482210703 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 1256
Book Description
This 2 volume set comprises of the 3rd edition of Volume 1 and the 4th edition of Volume 2, both published in 2014.In recent years, we've developed a much better grasp of the biological and other factors associated with the development of obesity. New clinical trials, discoveries related to drug use, and greater understanding of the benefits of wei
Author: George A. Bray Publisher: CRC Press ISBN: 1842145576 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 736
Book Description
In recent years, we've developed a much better grasp of the biological and other factors associated with the development of obesity. Reflecting our evolving understanding of causes and consequences, Handbook of Obesity: Epidemiology, Etiology, and Physiopathology provides comprehensive coverage of the biological, behavioral, and environmental deter
Author: Jeffrey I. Mechanick Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3319246879 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 367
Book Description
Lifestyle – the manner in which people live – is fundamental to health, wellness, and prevention of disease. It follows that attention to lifestyle is critically important to effective and successful health care. But here’s the challenge: health care professionals receive very little, if any, formal training about lifestyle counseling and therefore are ill equipped to incorporate lifestyle issues into clinical practice. In response, “Lifestyle Medicine” is evolving as a means to fill this knowledge gap. Lifestyle medicine approaches health and wellness by harnessing the power of lifestyle-related behaviors and influencing the environment we live in. It is a formal approach that promises to enhance and strengthen a re-invigorated health care system that is still outpaced by the epidemic proportions and complexity of chronic diseases like obesity, diabetes, depression, hypertension, and cancer, among others. Lifestyle Medicine: A Manual for Clinical Practice presents this formal approach in a pragmatic context. This unique and practical manual provides clear and succinct guidance on nearly all aspects of lifestyle medicine. The approach is both explanatory and pragmatic, providing case studies and bulleted translation of academic information into clinical practice recommendations. There is an emphasis on scientific evidence wherever possible as well as opinions by the expert chapter authors who practice lifestyle medicine. There is a “how-to” rationality to the book, consistent with a premise that any and all health care professionals should, and perhaps must, incorporate lifestyle medicine. A valuable checklist is included at the close of the book that summarizes key points and provides a practical tool for routine patient encounters.
Author: Expert Panel on the Identification, Evaluation, and Treatment of Overweight and Obesity in Adults (U.S.) Publisher: ISBN: Category : Medical protocols Languages : en Pages : 306
Book Description
Of evidence-based recommendations -- Introduction -- Overweight and obesity: background -- Examination of randomized controlled trial evidence -- Treatment guidelines -- Summary of recommendations -- Future research.
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 0309448093 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 367
Book Description
Family caregiving affects millions of Americans every day, in all walks of life. At least 17.7 million individuals in the United States are caregivers of an older adult with a health or functional limitation. The nation's family caregivers provide the lion's share of long-term care for our older adult population. They are also central to older adults' access to and receipt of health care and community-based social services. Yet the need to recognize and support caregivers is among the least appreciated challenges facing the aging U.S. population. Families Caring for an Aging America examines the prevalence and nature of family caregiving of older adults and the available evidence on the effectiveness of programs, supports, and other interventions designed to support family caregivers. This report also assesses and recommends policies to address the needs of family caregivers and to minimize the barriers that they encounter in trying to meet the needs of older adults.
Author: Jean Lau Chin Publisher: SAGE Publications ISBN: 1483312445 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 345
Book Description
Although leadership theories have evolved to reflect changing social contexts, many remain silent on issues of equity, diversity, and social justice. Diversity and Leadership, by Jean Lau Chin and Joseph E. Trimble, offers a new paradigm for examining leadership by bringing together two domains—research on leadership and research on diversity—to challenge existing notions of leadership and move toward a diverse and global view of society and its institutions. This compelling book delivers an approach to leadership that is inclusive, promotes access for diverse leaders, and addresses barriers that narrowly confine our perceptions and expectations of leaders. Redefining leadership as global and diverse, the authors impart new understanding of who our leaders are, the process of communication, exchange between leaders and their members, criteria for selecting, training, and evaluating leaders in the 21st century, and the organizational and societal contexts in which leadership is exercised.
Author: Ashley Estelle Neely
Author: Ashley Estelle Neely
Author: Gary Liguori
Author: George A. Bray
Author: George A. Bray
Author: Jeffrey I. Mechanick
Author: Dominic Abrams
Author: Expert Panel on the Identification, Evaluation, and Treatment of Overweight and Obesity in Adults (U.S.)
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Author: Jean Lau Chin
Author: Josef Bro_ek