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Quantum Stabilizer Codes and Beyond

Quantum Stabilizer Codes and Beyond PDF Author: Pradeep Kiran Sarvepalli
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description
The importance of quantum error correction in paving the way to build a practical quantum computer is no longer in doubt. Despite the large body of literature in quantum coding theory, many important questions, especially those centering on the issue of "good codes" are unresolved. In this dissertation the dominant underlying theme is that of constructing good quantum codes. It approaches this problem from three rather different but not exclusive strategies. Broadly, its contribution to the theory of quantum error correction is threefold. Firstly, it extends the framework of an important class of quantum codes - nonbinary stabilizer codes. It clarifies the connections of stabilizer codes to classical codes over quadratic extension fields, provides many new constructions of quantum codes, and develops further the theory of optimal quantum codes and punctured quantum codes. In particular it provides many explicit constructions of stabilizer codes, most notably it simplifies the criteria by which quantum BCH codes can be constructed from classical codes. Secondly, it contributes to the theory of operator quantum error correcting codes also called as subsystem codes. These codes are expected to have efficient error recovery schemes than stabilizer codes. Prior to our work however, systematic methods to construct these codes were few and it was not clear how to fairly compare them with other classes of quantum codes. This dissertation develops a framework for study and analysis of subsystem codes using character theoretic methods. In particular, this work established a close link between subsystem codes and classical codes and it became clear that the subsystem codes can be constructed from arbitrary classical codes. Thirdly, it seeks to exploit the knowledge of noise to design efficient quantum codes and considers more realistic channels than the commonly studied depolarizing channel. It gives systematic constructions of asymmetric quantum stabilizer codes that exploit the asymmetry of errors in certain quantum channels. This approach is based on a Calderbank- Shor-Steane construction that combines BCH and finite geometry LDPC codes.

Quantum Stabilizer Codes and Beyond

Quantum Stabilizer Codes and Beyond PDF Author: Pradeep Kiran Sarvepalli
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description
The importance of quantum error correction in paving the way to build a practical quantum computer is no longer in doubt. Despite the large body of literature in quantum coding theory, many important questions, especially those centering on the issue of "good codes" are unresolved. In this dissertation the dominant underlying theme is that of constructing good quantum codes. It approaches this problem from three rather different but not exclusive strategies. Broadly, its contribution to the theory of quantum error correction is threefold. Firstly, it extends the framework of an important class of quantum codes - nonbinary stabilizer codes. It clarifies the connections of stabilizer codes to classical codes over quadratic extension fields, provides many new constructions of quantum codes, and develops further the theory of optimal quantum codes and punctured quantum codes. In particular it provides many explicit constructions of stabilizer codes, most notably it simplifies the criteria by which quantum BCH codes can be constructed from classical codes. Secondly, it contributes to the theory of operator quantum error correcting codes also called as subsystem codes. These codes are expected to have efficient error recovery schemes than stabilizer codes. Prior to our work however, systematic methods to construct these codes were few and it was not clear how to fairly compare them with other classes of quantum codes. This dissertation develops a framework for study and analysis of subsystem codes using character theoretic methods. In particular, this work established a close link between subsystem codes and classical codes and it became clear that the subsystem codes can be constructed from arbitrary classical codes. Thirdly, it seeks to exploit the knowledge of noise to design efficient quantum codes and considers more realistic channels than the commonly studied depolarizing channel. It gives systematic constructions of asymmetric quantum stabilizer codes that exploit the asymmetry of errors in certain quantum channels. This approach is based on a Calderbank- Shor-Steane construction that combines BCH and finite geometry LDPC codes.

Quantum Operations and Codes Beyond the Stabilizer-Clifford Framework

Quantum Operations and Codes Beyond the Stabilizer-Clifford Framework PDF Author: Bei Zeng (Ph. D.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 196

Book Description
(cont.) Our theory successfully tackles some important open problems in the field (such as a proof of the "transversality versus universality problem for stabilizer codes", and a systematic method for constructing good nonadditive QECCs), and makes progress on many other related open problems (such as the LU-LC equivalence problem for stabilizer codes, and the Ck structure problem). We believe that our theory sheds light on deriving novel QECC-FTQC schemes that will bring us closer to implementing reliable quantum communication systems and building large-scale quantum computers.

Quantum Information Processing and Quantum Error Correction

Quantum Information Processing and Quantum Error Correction PDF Author: Ivan Djordjevic
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0123854911
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 597

Book Description
Quantum Information Processing and Quantum Error Correction is a self-contained, tutorial-based introduction to quantum information, quantum computation, and quantum error-correction. Assuming no knowledge of quantum mechanics and written at an intuitive level suitable for the engineer, the book gives all the essential principles needed to design and implement quantum electronic and photonic circuits. Numerous examples from a wide area of application are given to show how the principles can be implemented in practice. This book is ideal for the electronics, photonics and computer engineer who requires an easy- to-understand foundation on the principles of quantum information processing and quantum error correction, together with insight into how to develop quantum electronic and photonic circuits. Readers of this book will be ready for further study in this area, and will be prepared to perform independent research. The reader completed the book will be able design the information processing circuits, stabilizer codes, Calderbank-Shor-Steane (CSS) codes, subsystem codes, topological codes and entanglement-assisted quantum error correction codes; and propose corresponding physical implementation. The reader completed the book will be proficient in quantum fault-tolerant design as well. Unique Features Unique in covering both quantum information processing and quantum error correction - everything in one book that an engineer needs to understand and implement quantum-level circuits. Gives an intuitive understanding by not assuming knowledge of quantum mechanics, thereby avoiding heavy mathematics. In-depth coverage of the design and implementation of quantum information processing and quantum error correction circuits. Provides the right balance among the quantum mechanics, quantum error correction, quantum computing and quantum communication. Dr. Djordjevic is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering of College of Engineering, University of Arizona, with a joint appointment in the College of Optical Sciences. Prior to this appointment in August 2006, he was with University of Arizona, Tucson, USA (as a Research Assistant Professor); University of the West of England, Bristol, UK; University of Bristol, Bristol, UK; Tyco Telecommunications, Eatontown, USA; and National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece. His current research interests include optical networks, error control coding, constrained coding, coded modulation, turbo equalization, OFDM applications, and quantum error correction. He presently directs the Optical Communications Systems Laboratory (OCSL) within the ECE Department at the University of Arizona. Provides everything an engineer needs in one tutorial-based introduction to understand and implement quantum-level circuits Avoids the heavy use of mathematics by not assuming the previous knowledge of quantum mechanics Provides in-depth coverage of the design and implementation of quantum information processing and quantum error correction circuits

New Quantum Codes, Minimum Distance Bounds, and Equivalence of Codes

New Quantum Codes, Minimum Distance Bounds, and Equivalence of Codes PDF Author: Reza Dastbasteh
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
Quantum error-correcting codes (quantum codes) are applied to protect quantum information from errors caused by noise (decoherence) on the quantum channel in a way that is similar to that of classical error-correcting codes. The stabilizer construction is currently the most successful and widely used technique for constructing binary quantum codes. We explore new frontiers beyond the stabilizer construction. Our approach enables integration of a broader class of classical codes into the mathematical framework of quantum stabilizer codes. Our construction is particularly well-suited to certain families of classical codes, including duadic codes and additive twisted codes. For duadic codes, we provide various modifications of our construction and develop new computational strategies to bound the minimum distance. This enabled us to extend the tables of good duadic codes to much larger block lengths. The primary focus of this thesis is on additive twisted codes, which are highly structured but also technically much more difficult than the more common families of codes. They are widely referenced but have received relatively little development in previous studies. We discover new connections between twisted codes and linear cyclic codes and provide novel lower and upper bounds for the minimum distance of twisted codes. We show that classical tools such as the Hartmann-Tzeng minimum distance bound are applicable to twisted codes. This enabled us to discover five new infinite families and many other examples of record-breaking, and sometimes optimal, binary quantum codes. Another important contribution is the development of new criteria for code equivalence within the families of linear cyclic, constacyclic, and twisted codes. We introduce novel sufficient conditions for code equivalence and classify all equivalent codes of certain lengths. We prove a recent conjecture on a necessary condition for the formula describing affine equivalence. For twisted codes, we use algebraic methods, such as group actions, to determine many codes with the same parameters. These results have practical implications, as they are useful for pruning the search for new good codes, and they enabled us to discover many new record-breaking linear and binary quantum codes.

Quantum Information Processing, Quantum Computing, and Quantum Error Correction

Quantum Information Processing, Quantum Computing, and Quantum Error Correction PDF Author: Ivan B. Djordjevic
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128219874
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 840

Book Description
The Second Edition of Quantum Information Processing, Quantum Computing, and Quantum Error Correction: An Engineering Approach presents a self-contained introduction to all aspects of the area, teaching the essentials such as state vectors, operators, density operators, measurements, and dynamics of a quantum system. In additional to the fundamental principles of quantum computation, basic quantum gates, basic quantum algorithms, and quantum information processing, this edition has been brought fully up to date, outlining the latest research trends. These include: Key topics include: - Quantum error correction codes (QECCs), including stabilizer codes, Calderbank-Shor-Steane (CSS) codes, quantum low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes, entanglement-assisted QECCs, topological codes, and surface codes - Quantum information theory, and quantum key distribution (QKD) - Fault-tolerant information processing and fault-tolerant quantum error correction, together with a chapter on quantum machine learning. Both quantum circuits- and measurement-based quantum computational models are described - The next part of the book is spent investigating physical realizations of quantum computers, encoders and decoders; including photonic quantum realization, cavity quantum electrodynamics, and ion traps - In-depth analysis of the design and realization of a quantum information processing and quantum error correction circuits This fully up-to-date new edition will be of use to engineers, computer scientists, optical engineers, physicists and mathematicians. - A self-contained introduction to quantum information processing, and quantum error correction - Integrates quantum information processing, quantum computing, and quantum error correction - Describes the latest trends in the quantum information processing, quantum error correction and quantum computing - Presents the basic concepts of quantum mechanics - In-depth presentation of the design and realization of a quantum information processing and quantum error correction circuit

Quantum Communication, Quantum Networks, and Quantum Sensing

Quantum Communication, Quantum Networks, and Quantum Sensing PDF Author: Ivan B. Djordjevic
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128231009
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 624

Book Description
Quantum Communication, Quantum Networks, and Quantum Sensing represents a self-contained introduction to quantum communication, quantum error-correction, quantum networks, and quantum sensing. It starts with basic concepts from classical detection theory, information theory, and channel coding fundamentals before continuing with basic principles of quantum mechanics including state vectors, operators, density operators, measurements, and dynamics of a quantum system. It continues with fundamental principles of quantum information processing, basic quantum gates, no-cloning and theorem on indistinguishability of arbitrary quantum states. The book then focuses on quantum information theory, quantum detection and Gaussian quantum information theories, and quantum key distribution (QKD). The book then covers quantum error correction codes (QECCs) before introducing quantum networks. The book concludes with quantum sensing and quantum radars, quantum machine learning and fault-tolerant quantum error correction concepts. - Integrates quantum information processing fundamentals, quantum communication, quantum error correction, quantum networks, QKD, quantum sensing, and quantum machine learning - Provides in-depth exposition on the design of quantum error correction circuits, quantum communications systems, quantum networks, and quantum sensing systems - Shows how to design the information processing circuits, stabilizer codes, CSS codes, entanglement-assisted quantum error correction codes - Describes quantum machine learning

Mathematics Unlimited - 2001 and Beyond

Mathematics Unlimited - 2001 and Beyond PDF Author: Björn Engquist
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 364256478X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 1219

Book Description
This is a book guaranteed to delight the reader. It not only depicts the state of mathematics at the end of the century, but is also full of remarkable insights into its future de- velopment as we enter a new millennium. True to its title, the book extends beyond the spectrum of mathematics to in- clude contributions from other related sciences. You will enjoy reading the many stimulating contributions and gain insights into the astounding progress of mathematics and the perspectives for its future. One of the editors, Björn Eng- quist, is a world-renowned researcher in computational sci- ence and engineering. The second editor, Wilfried Schmid, is a distinguished mathematician at Harvard University. Likewi- se the authors are all foremost mathematicians and scien- tists, and their biographies and photographs appear at the end of the book. Unique in both form and content, this is a "must-read" for every mathematician and scientist and, in particular, for graduates still choosing their specialty. Limited collector's edition - an exclusive and timeless work. This special, numbered edition will be available until June 1, 2000. Firm orders only.

Quantum Stabilizer Codes

Quantum Stabilizer Codes PDF Author: 林承鴻
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 16

Book Description


Quantum Computation and Quantum Information

Quantum Computation and Quantum Information PDF Author: Michael A. Nielsen
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139495488
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 709

Book Description
One of the most cited books in physics of all time, Quantum Computation and Quantum Information remains the best textbook in this exciting field of science. This 10th anniversary edition includes an introduction from the authors setting the work in context. This comprehensive textbook describes such remarkable effects as fast quantum algorithms, quantum teleportation, quantum cryptography and quantum error-correction. Quantum mechanics and computer science are introduced before moving on to describe what a quantum computer is, how it can be used to solve problems faster than 'classical' computers and its real-world implementation. It concludes with an in-depth treatment of quantum information. Containing a wealth of figures and exercises, this well-known textbook is ideal for courses on the subject, and will interest beginning graduate students and researchers in physics, computer science, mathematics, and electrical engineering.

Looking Beyond The Frontiers Of Science: Dedicated To The 80th Birthday Of Kk Phua

Looking Beyond The Frontiers Of Science: Dedicated To The 80th Birthday Of Kk Phua PDF Author: Lars Brink
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9811263701
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 341

Book Description
Professor Kok Khoo Phua is the Founding Director and Emeritus Professor of the Institute of Advanced Studies (IAS) at Nanyang Technological University (NTU) and Adjunct Professor of Department of Physics both at Nanyang Technological University (NTU) and National University of Singapore (NUS). He is the Chairman and Editor-in-Chief of World Scientific Publishing Co Pte Ltd.When he was elected a Fellow of the American Physical Society (APS) in 2009, the citation read: 'For tireless efforts to strengthen scientific research throughout Asia and promote international physics education and scholarly exchanges, and for enriching science and education through the World Scientific Publishing Company he founded.'This unique volume on the occasion of his 80th birthday is a compilation of tributes from his friends who have known him for decades along with scientific articles that celebrate his visionary approach to promote science worldwide.