The Kondo Problem to Heavy Fermions PDF Download

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The Kondo Problem to Heavy Fermions

The Kondo Problem to Heavy Fermions PDF Author: Alexander Cyril Hewson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521599474
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 476

Book Description
The behaviour of magnetic impurities in metals has posed problems to challenge the condensed matter theorist over the past 30 years. This book deals with the concepts and techniques which have been developed to meet this challenge, and with their application to the interpretation of experiments. This book will be of interest to condensed matter physicists, particularly those interested in strong correlation problems. The detailed discussions of advanced many-body techniques should make it of interest to theoretical physicists in general.

The Kondo Problem to Heavy Fermions

The Kondo Problem to Heavy Fermions PDF Author: Alexander Cyril Hewson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521599474
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 476

Book Description
The behaviour of magnetic impurities in metals has posed problems to challenge the condensed matter theorist over the past 30 years. This book deals with the concepts and techniques which have been developed to meet this challenge, and with their application to the interpretation of experiments. This book will be of interest to condensed matter physicists, particularly those interested in strong correlation problems. The detailed discussions of advanced many-body techniques should make it of interest to theoretical physicists in general.

Understanding Quantum Phase Transitions

Understanding Quantum Phase Transitions PDF Author: Lincoln Carr
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1439802610
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 754

Book Description
Quantum phase transitions (QPTs) offer wonderful examples of the radical macroscopic effects inherent in quantum physics: phase changes between different forms of matter driven by quantum rather than thermal fluctuations, typically at very low temperatures. QPTs provide new insight into outstanding problems such as high-temperature superconductivit

Physics of Zero- and One-Dimensional Nanoscopic Systems

Physics of Zero- and One-Dimensional Nanoscopic Systems PDF Author: Sachindra Nath Karmakar
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540726322
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 347

Book Description
Submicron and nanoscale systems have risen on the research agenda. Exploiting the technological potential offered by these exotic materials requires a fundamental understanding of basic physical phenomena on the mesoscopic and nanoscopic scales. This book, written by leading experts in the field, covers such topics as the Kondo effect, electron transport, disorder and quantum coherence with electron-electron interaction, persistent current and thermoelectric phenomena, in quantum dots, quantum wires, carbon nanotubes and more.

Concepts in Electron Correlation

Concepts in Electron Correlation PDF Author: Alex C. Hewson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401002134
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 364

Book Description
The NATO sponsored Advanced Research Workshop on "Concepts in Electron Correlation" took place on the Croatian island of Hvar during the period from the 29th of September to the 3rd of October, 2002. The topic of electron correlation is a fundamental one in the field of condensed matter, and one that is being very actively studied both experimentally and theoretically at the present time. The manifestations of electron cor relation are diverse, and play an important role in systems ranging from high temperature superconductors, heavy fermions, manganite compounds with colossal magnetoresistance, transition metal compounds with metal insulator transitions, to mesoscopic systems and quantum dots. The aim of the workshop was to provide an opportunity for a dialogue between exper imentalists and theoreticians to assess the current state of understanding, and to set an agenda for future work. There was also a follow-up workshop on the same topic where the presentations included more background and introductory material for younger researchers in the field. The papers presented in these proceedings clearly demonstrate the di versity of current research on electron correlation. They show that real progress is being made in characterising systems experimentally and in developing theoretical approaches for a quantitative comparison with ex periment. The more one learns, however, the more there is to understand, and many of the contributions help to map out the territory which has yet to be explored. We hope that the articles in this volume will be a stimulus for such future work.

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan PDF Author: Nihon Butsuri Gakkai
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Physics
Languages : en
Pages : 776

Book Description


Introduction to Many-Body Physics

Introduction to Many-Body Physics PDF Author: Piers Coleman
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316432025
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 815

Book Description
A modern, graduate-level introduction to many-body physics in condensed matter, this textbook explains the tools and concepts needed for a research-level understanding of the correlated behavior of quantum fluids. Starting with an operator-based introduction to the quantum field theory of many-body physics, this textbook presents the Feynman diagram approach, Green's functions and finite-temperature many-body physics before developing the path integral approach to interacting systems. Special chapters are devoted to the concepts of Fermi liquid theory, broken symmetry, conduction in disordered systems, superconductivity and the physics of local-moment metals. A strong emphasis on concepts and numerous exercises make this an invaluable course book for graduate students in condensed matter physics. It will also interest students in nuclear, atomic and particle physics.

Spin Fluctuations in Itinerant Electron Magnetism

Spin Fluctuations in Itinerant Electron Magnetism PDF Author: Toru Moriya
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642824994
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 253

Book Description
Ferromagnetism of metallic systems, especially those including transition metals, has been a controversial subject of modern science for a long time. This controversy sterns from the apparent dual character of the d-electrons responsible for magnetism in transition metals, i.e., they are itinerant elec trons described by band theory in their ground state, while at finite tem peratures they show various properties that have long been attributed to a system consisting of local magnetic moments. The most familiar example of these properties is the Curie-Weiss law of magnetic susceptibility obeyed by almost all ferromagnets above their Curie temperatures. At first the problem seemed to be centered around whether the d-elec trons themselves are localized or itinerant. This question was settled in the 1950s and early 1960s by various experimental investigations, in particular by observations of d-electron Fermi surfaces in ferromagnetic transition metals. These observations are generally consistent with the results of band calculations. Theoretical investigations since then have concentrated on explaining this dual character of d-electron systems, taking account of the effects of electron-electron correlations in the itinerant electron model. The problem in physical terms is to study the spin density fluctuati·ons, which are ne glected in the mean-field or one-electron theory, and their influence on the physical properties.

Theory of Quantum Transport in Metallic and Hybrid Nanostructures

Theory of Quantum Transport in Metallic and Hybrid Nanostructures PDF Author: Andreas Glatz
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402047797
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 307

Book Description
The book reflects scientific developments in the physics of metallic compound based nanodevices presented at the NATO-sponsored Workshop on nanophysics held in Russia in the summer of 2003. The program tackles the most appealing problems. It brings together specialists and provides an opportunity for young researchers from the partner countries to interact with them and get actively involved in the most attractive and promising interdisciplinary area of contemporary condensed matter physics.

Semiconductor Nanostructures

Semiconductor Nanostructures PDF Author: Thomas Ihn
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 019953442X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 569

Book Description
This introduction to the physics of semiconductor nanostructures and their transport properties emphasizes five fundamental transport phenomena: quantized conductance, tunnelling transport, the Aharonov-Bohm effect, the quantum Hall effect and the Coulomb blockade effect.

Quantum Many-Body Physics in Open Systems: Measurement and Strong Correlations

Quantum Many-Body Physics in Open Systems: Measurement and Strong Correlations PDF Author: Yuto Ashida
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811525803
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 243

Book Description
This book studies the fundamental aspects of many-body physics in quantum systems open to an external world. Recent remarkable developments in the observation and manipulation of quantum matter at the single-quantum level point to a new research area of open many-body systems, where interactions with an external observer and the environment play a major role. The first part of the book elucidates the influence of measurement backaction from an external observer, revealing new types of quantum critical phenomena and out-of-equilibrium dynamics beyond the conventional paradigm of closed systems. In turn, the second part develops a powerful theoretical approach to study the in- and out-of-equilibrium physics of an open quantum system strongly correlated with an external environment, where the entanglement between the system and the environment plays an essential role. The results obtained here offer essential theoretical results for understanding the many-body physics of quantum systems open to an external world, and can be applied to experimental systems in atomic, molecular and optical physics, quantum information science and condensed matter physics.