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Author: Benjamin Stephens Publisher: ISBN: Category : Robots Languages : en Pages : 180
Book Description
Abstract: "Humanoid robots represent the state of the art in complex robot systems. High performance controllers that can handle unknown perturbations will be required if complex robots are to one day interact safely with people in everyday environments. Analyzing and predicting full-body behaviors is difficult in humanoid robots because of the high number of degrees of freedom and unstable nature of the dynamics. This thesis demonstrates the use of simple models to approximate the dynamics and simplify the design of reactive balance controllers. These simple models define distinct balance recovery strategies and improve state estimation. Push Recovery Model Predictive Control (PR-MPC), an optimization-based reactive balance controller that considers future actions and constraints using a simple COM model, is presented. This controller outputs feasible controls which are realized by Dynamic Balance Force Control (DBFC), a force controller that produces full-body joint torques. Push recovery, walking, and other force-based tasks are presented both in simulation and in experiments on the Sarcos Primus hydraulic humanoid robot."
Author: Benjamin Stephens Publisher: ISBN: Category : Robots Languages : en Pages : 180
Book Description
Abstract: "Humanoid robots represent the state of the art in complex robot systems. High performance controllers that can handle unknown perturbations will be required if complex robots are to one day interact safely with people in everyday environments. Analyzing and predicting full-body behaviors is difficult in humanoid robots because of the high number of degrees of freedom and unstable nature of the dynamics. This thesis demonstrates the use of simple models to approximate the dynamics and simplify the design of reactive balance controllers. These simple models define distinct balance recovery strategies and improve state estimation. Push Recovery Model Predictive Control (PR-MPC), an optimization-based reactive balance controller that considers future actions and constraints using a simple COM model, is presented. This controller outputs feasible controls which are realized by Dynamic Balance Force Control (DBFC), a force controller that produces full-body joint torques. Push recovery, walking, and other force-based tasks are presented both in simulation and in experiments on the Sarcos Primus hydraulic humanoid robot."
Author: Kaul, Lukas Sebastian Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing ISBN: 3731509032 Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 258
Book Description
Robustly maintaining balance on two legs is an important challenge for humanoid robots. The work presented in this book represents a contribution to this area. It investigates efficient methods for the decision-making from internal sensors about whether and where to step, several improvements to efficient whole-body postural balancing methods, and proposes and evaluates a novel method for efficient recovery step generation, leveraging human examples and simulation-based reinforcement learning.
Author: Amirhossein Hosseinmemar Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
Active balancing of a humanoid robot is a challenging task due to the complexity of combining a walking gait, dynamic balancing, vision and high-level behaviors. My Ph.D research focuses on the active balancing and push recovery problems that allow inexpensive humanoid robots to balance while standing and walking, and to compensate for external forces. In this research, I have proposed a push recovery mechanism that employs two machine learning techniques, Reinforcement Learning (RL) and Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) to learn recovery step trajectories during push recovery using a closed-loop feedback control. I have implemented a 3D model using the Robot Operating System (ROS) and Gazebo. To reduce wear and tear on the real robot, I used this model for learning the recovery steps for different impact strengths and directions. I evaluated my approach in both in the real world and in simulation. All the real world experiments are performed by Polaris, a teen- sized humanoid robot in the Autonomous Agent Laboratory (AALab), University of Manitoba. The design, implementation, and evaluation of hardware, software, and kinematic models are discussed in this document.
Author: Dan Zhang Publisher: CRC Press ISBN: 1351678922 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 407
Book Description
The robotic mechanism and its controller make a complete system. As the robotic mechanism is reconfigured, the control system has to be adapted accordingly. The need for the reconfiguration usually arises from the changing functional requirements. This book will focus on the adaptive control of robotic manipulators to address the changed conditions. The aim of the book is to summarise and introduce the state-of-the-art technologies in the field of adaptive control of robotic manipulators in order to improve the methodologies on the adaptive control of robotic manipulators. Advances made in the past decades are described in the book, including adaptive control theories and design, and application of adaptive control to robotic manipulators.
Author: Saurav Singh Publisher: ISBN: Category : Robots Languages : en Pages : 68
Book Description
"Biped robots have come a long way in imitating a human being's anatomy and posture. Standing balance and push recovery are some of the biggest challenges for such robots. This work presents a novel simplified model for a humanoid robot to recover from external disturbances. The proposed Linearized Double Inverted Pendulum, models the dynamics of a complex humanoid robot that can use ankle and hip recovery strategies while taking full advantage of the advances in controls theory research. To support this, an LQR based control architecture is also presented in this work. The joint torque signals are generated along with ankle torque constraints to ensure the Center of Pressure stays within the support polygon. Simulation results show that the presented model can successfully recover from external disturbances while using minimal effort when compared to other widely used simplified models. It optimally uses the the torso weight to generate angular momentum about the pelvis of the robot to counter-balance the effects of external disturbances. The proposed method was validated on simulated `TigerBot-VII', a humanoid robot."--Abstract.
Author: Aleksandar Rodić Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3319490583 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 651
Book Description
This book presents the proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Robotics in Alpe-Adria-Danube Region, RAAD 2016 held in Belgrade, Serbia, on June 30th–July 2nd, 2016. In keeping with the tradition of the event, RAAD 2016 covered all the important areas of research and innovation in new robot designs and intelligent robot control, with papers including Intelligent robot motion control; Robot vision and sensory processing; Novel design of robot manipulators and grippers; Robot applications in manufacturing and services; Autonomous systems, humanoid and walking robots; Human–robot interaction and collaboration; Cognitive robots and emotional intelligence; Medical, human-assistive robots and prosthetic design; Robots in construction and arts, and Evolution, education, legal and social issues of robotics. For the first time in RAAD history, the themes cloud robots, legal and ethical issues in robotics as well as robots in arts were included in the technical program. The book is a valuable resource for researchers in fields of robotics, engineers who implement robotic solutions in manufacturing, services and healthcare, and master’s and Ph.D. students working on robotics projects.
Author: Siddharth A. Oturkar Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 64
Book Description
Abstract: This thesis is concerned with a problem of balancing the humanoid robot after an external impact. Dynamic model of the humanoid robot is derived using Lagrangian dynamic formulation. Use of the maximum joint accelerations to reject disturbance is studied. In our approach, we propose the use of non-natural force like thruster on the torso of the humanoid robot for balance recovery. Mathematical simulation of derived dynamic model is performed using MATLAB. Plotted results prove the validity and usefulness of the proposed approach. We also show that, acceleration compensation and using thruster are complementary to each other. We prove that both techniques can be used together to reject large disturbances in minimum time.
Author: Prahlad Vadakkepat Publisher: Springer ISBN: 9789400760455 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
Humanoid Robotics provides a comprehensive compilation of developments in the conceptualization, design and development of humanoid robots and related technologies. Human beings have built the environment they occupy (living spaces, instruments and vehicles) to suit two-legged systems. Building systems, especially in robotics, that are compatible with the well-established, human-based surroundings and which could naturally interact with humans is an ultimate goal for all researches and engineers. Humanoid Robots are systems (i.e. robots) which mimic human behavior. Humanoids provide a platform to study the construction of systems that behave and interact like humans. A broad range of applications ranging from daily housework to complex medical surgery, deep ocean exploration, and other potentially dangerous tasks are possible using humanoids. In addition, the study of humanoid robotics provides a platform to understand the mechanisms and offers a physical visual of how humans interact, think, and react with the surroundings and how such behaviors could be reassembled and reconstructed. Currently, the most challenging issue with bipedal humanoids is to make them balance on two legs, The purportedly simple act of finding the best balance that enables easy walking, jumping and running requires some of the most sophisticated development of robotic systems- those that will ultimately mimic fully the diversity and dexterity of human beings. Other typical human-like interactions such as complex thought and conversations on the other hand, also pose barriers for the development of humanoids because we are yet to understand fully the way in which we humans interact with our environment and consequently to replicate this in humanoids.
Author: Benjamin Stephens
Author: Benjamin Stephens
Author: Kaul, Lukas Sebastian
Author: Amirhossein Hosseinmemar
Author: Dan Zhang
Author: Saurav Singh
Author: Jerry Sweafford (Jr.)
Author: Aleksandar Rodić
Author: Siddharth A. Oturkar
Author: Prahlad Vadakkepat
Author: 張哲軒