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Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
The generation of microwave radiation at gigahertz frequencies in high-voltage pulsed-power diodes has been investigated with electromagnetic particle simulations. Pulsed power in the form of a 0.5-1.0 MV, TEM wave is fed to the diode via a 5-cm diameter cylindrical stalk onto which a 30-cm diameter cathode has been mounted. Located some 3 to 5 cm in front of the cathode is a foil anode grid. As the TEM wave propagates between the stalk and an outer cylindrical cage (70-cm diameter) a stream of electrons are emitted off the stalk when the local electric field exceeds 200 kV/cm. This flow is then magnetically insulated and confined by the induced B/sub theta/ fields resulting from the 25- to 50-kA current flow within the stalk. Convex shaping of the cathode surface allows the emitted electrons to form a virtual cathode beyond the grid, then phase bunch to produce narrow bandwidth 1-GHz microwaves over an area equal to that of the cathode. The electromagnetic radiation from the dipole-like electron motions centered on the grid, which follow closely the classical Barkhausen-Kurz description, are reported.
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
The generation of microwave radiation at gigahertz frequencies in high-voltage pulsed-power diodes has been investigated with electromagnetic particle simulations. Pulsed power in the form of a 0.5-1.0 MV, TEM wave is fed to the diode via a 5-cm diameter cylindrical stalk onto which a 30-cm diameter cathode has been mounted. Located some 3 to 5 cm in front of the cathode is a foil anode grid. As the TEM wave propagates between the stalk and an outer cylindrical cage (70-cm diameter) a stream of electrons are emitted off the stalk when the local electric field exceeds 200 kV/cm. This flow is then magnetically insulated and confined by the induced B/sub theta/ fields resulting from the 25- to 50-kA current flow within the stalk. Convex shaping of the cathode surface allows the emitted electrons to form a virtual cathode beyond the grid, then phase bunch to produce narrow bandwidth 1-GHz microwaves over an area equal to that of the cathode. The electromagnetic radiation from the dipole-like electron motions centered on the grid, which follow closely the classical Barkhausen-Kurz description, are reported.
Author: James Benford Publisher: CRC Press ISBN: 1420012061 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 552
Book Description
The first edition of High Power Microwaves was considered to be the defining book for this field. Not merely updated but completely revised and rewritten, the second edition continues this tradition. Written from a systems perspective, the book provides a unified, coherent presentation of the fundamentals in this rapidly changing field. The p
Author: Gennady A. Mesyats Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 0306486547 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 576
Book Description
Mesyats' Pulsed Power provides in-depth coverage of the generation of pulsed electric power, electron and ion beams, and various types of pulsed electromagnetic radiation. The electric power that can be produced by the methods described ranges from 106 to 1014W for pulse durations of 10-10-10-7s. The book consists of nine parts containing 28 chapters, which deal with various aspects of pulsed power and high-power electronics and cover a concise theory of electric circuits as applied to nanosecond pulse technology; physics of fast processes occurring in electrical discharges in vacuum, gases, and liquids; phenomena in long lines; mechanisms of operation and designs of high-power gas-discharge, plasma, and semiconductor closing and opening switches as well as of high-power electric pulse generators using these switches; solid-state (semiconductor and magnetic) methods of production and transformation of nanosecond high-power pulses; and methods of production of high-power pulsed electron and ion beams. The closing part describes methods applied to produce high-power nanosecond pulsed X-rays, laser beams, microwaves, and ultrawideband electromagnetic radiation. This all-embracing book covers gas, laser, semiconductor, and magnetic circuit elements, the phenomenon of explosive electron emission discovered by the author, diodes of various types, including semiconductor diodes based on the SOS effect discovered with participation of the author, and methods of production of various types of high-power pulsed radiation.
Author: DIANE Publishing Company Publisher: DIANE Publishing ISBN: 9780941375962 Category : Languages : en Pages : 86
Book Description
Provides a survey of the progress in the field, an evaluation of the state of the art, and trends of future developments. Covers: klystrons; magnetrons; vircators, reflex-diodes; Cherenkov devices. Extensive bibliography.
Author: R.A Cairns Publisher: CRC Press ISBN: 1000112373 Category : Mathematics Languages : en Pages : 351
Book Description
Written at the graduate level, Generation and Application of High Power Microwaves discusses the basic physics of the generation of microwave and radiofrequency waves in the megawatt power range and the application of these ideas to a range of devices such as klystrons, gyrotrons, and free electron lasers. The book also contains chapters covering the transmission of the power through waveguides and the problems associated with mode conversion in transmission lines. The main application area covered is the heating and current drive in tokamaks and other devices for research into controlled nuclear fusion. Other applications of high power microwave technology are not neglected, and among those discussed are multiple charged ion and soft x-ray sources, electron spin resonance spectroscopy, advanced materials processing, millimeter wave radar, and supercolliders.
Author: Hans J. Schneider-Muntau Publisher: World Scientific ISBN: 9812560165 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 749
Book Description
"Megagauss VIII was held in connection with the conference "Physical Phenomena at High Magnetic Fields - III" (PPHMF-III) in order to encourage and facilitate cross-links between the two scientific communities"--p. xiii.
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 8
Book Description
Over its three year period, this AASERT grant supported a large number of undergraduate and graduate students at various levels at the University of Michigan. The supported students are all US citizens. Their major achievements include: (1) First applications of time-frequency analysis to a high power gyrotron and to a conventional magnetron. (2) An in-depth analysis of transient limiting current in a diode. (3) Spectroscopic analysis that identifies water as a major culprit that triggers pulse shortening in HPM sources. (4) Initiation of an experiment of multipactor on a dielectric. (5) In-depth study of AC Stark broadening and its application to HPM.
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 7
Book Description
In the two decades since the presentation of the first experimental results, the study of high-power microwaves (HPM) has aimed at the production of microwave pulses with ever higher peak power and ever larger energy content. Drawing on the electrical pulsed power and relativistic electron beam technologies, a mix of sources have produced power levels in excess of 1 GW and pulse energies of tens to a thousand joules in both the centimeter and millimeter wavelength ranges. The potential for military applications of such powerful bursts became a major driving force for substantial research programs -- and considerable advancements -- in the United States and the former Soviet Union. The end of the Cold War and a reexamination of national priorities has diminished the momentum of military HPM development in these countries. Nevertheless, the field hasn't reached its limits, in capability or applicability, and one sees at present a diffusion of the technology across national borders. As examples, one sees commitments in the UK, France, and China to national programs aimed at the exploration of the defensive capabilities of HPM. The purpose of this paper will be to examine the state of the art in HPM at this juncture. We will look at: (1) Peak power production; (2) Pulse energy production and the phenomenon of pulse shortening at high peak power levels; (3) Coherent phasing of multiple high-power sources; (4) Compact HPM source development; and (5) Repetitive operation of sources. We will also briefly mention some emerging applications and offer some concluding thoughts.
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Author: James Benford
Author: Gennady A. Mesyats
Author: DIANE Publishing Company
Author: R.A Cairns
Author: D. K. Akulina
Author: Hans J. Schneider-Muntau
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